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ESS1-2 Basics

Total questions: 32

Worksheet time: 28mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When Earth spins, it turns around an imaginary line called a(n)

a)

rotation

b)

axis

c)

orbit

d)

ellipse

2.

Which planet is an inner planet?

a)

Uranus

b)

Venus

c)

Saturn

d)

Neptune

3.

Which list shows the correct order of planets from the sun?

a)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Asteroid Belt, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Kuiper Belt, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Asteroid Belt

c)

Mars, Venus, Earth, Saturn, Mercury, Pluto, Ceres, Kepler 442-B

d)

Just a big black hole

4.

What do Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune have in common?

a)

They all have rocky surfaces.

b)

They all appear to be similar to Earth.

c)

They all are gas planets.

d)

They all appear to be made of rock and ice.

5.

Why does the sun seem to change position in the sky?

a)

Earth's rotation

b)

Earth's orbit

c)

The sun's rotation

d)

The sun's orbit

6.

Chris is learning about Earth's movement in science class. He records some information in a chart about Earth's movement.

What information in Chris's chart is in the WRONG row of the table?

a)

Causes day and night

b)

Cause shadows to change

c)

Causes change in seasons

d)

Causes sunrise and sunset

7.
Where is the asteroid belt found?
a)
between earth and mars
b)
Between Uranus and Neptune
c)
Between Mercury and Venus
d)
Between Mars and Jupiter
8.

Choose the correct order of the first 4 planets

a)

Mercury, Earth, Venus, Mars

b)

Mars, Earth, Venus, Mercury

c)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

d)

Mercury, Mars, Venus, Pluto

9.

Which planet is farthest from the sun?

a)

Pluto

b)

Saturn

c)

Uranus

d)

Neptune

10.

Which planet is the largest?

a)

Jupiter

b)

Saturn

c)

Neptune

d)

Pluto

11.
How long does it take to the Earth to do the ROTATION MOVEMENT?
a)
365 days
b)
24 hours
c)
24 hours + 6 hours
d)
28 days
12.
Which is the largest object in our solar system?
a)
Sun
b)
Jupiter
c)
Earth
d)
Pluto
13.
Which planet is the smallest?
a)
Mercury
b)
Venus
c)
Earth
d)
Mars
14.

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars are...

a)

none of above

b)

planets re

c)

outer planets

d)

inner planets

15.
True or False
The planets are all equally distanced from each other.
a)
True
b)
False
16.
Any object with mass has gravity.
a)
True
b)
Sometimes
c)
False
d)
Never
17.

The force of gravitational attraction between the Sun and Venus could be increased by reducing which of the following?

a)

The distance between the Sun and Venus

b)

The period of rotation of the Sun

c)

The mass of the Sun and Venus

d)

The speed of the orbit of Venus

18.

Which of the following is a complete list of the inner planets?

a)

Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter

b)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars

c)

Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, Neptune

d)

Mercury, Venus, Earth, Jupiter

19.

Which of the following BEST describes the shape of each planets orbit?

a)

circle

b)

elliptical

c)

sphere

d)

rectangular

20.

Why do all planets orbit the sun?

a)

The sun is very large and has a weak gravitational pull, so the planets stay close to it

b)

The sun is smaller than the planets and has a large gravitational pull that attracts the planets

c)

The sun is large and has a large gravitational pull that makes the planets orbit it

d)

The sun orbits the planets because it needs to keep them warm

21.

How does gravity affect objects located on or near the surface of the Earth?

a)

They drift away.

b)

They experience gravitational pull.

c)

They lose mass.

d)

They push each other away.

22.

What happens to the gravitational force when the mass of an object increases?

a)

It decreases

b)

It remains the same

c)

It increases

d)

It disappears

23.

What is the relationship between the Sun's mass and its gravitational force?

a)

Less mass, more force

b)

More mass, less force

c)

More mass, more force

d)

Less mass, less force

24.

Which two things affect gravity?

a)

Mass and distance

b)

Weight and distance

c)

Weight and mass

25.

Which two objects would have a stronger gravitational attraction?

a)
b)
26.

Which would create the strongest gravity?

a)

Two large planets close together

b)

Two large planets far apart

c)

Two small planets close together

d)

Two small planets far apart

27.

The more distance between two objects, the __________ gravity they will have.

a)

more

b)

less

c)

same

d)

no

28.

a kind of cloud, from which solar systems are formed ( the inward pull of gravity is balanced by the outward push of gas pressure in the cloud.)

a)

solar plane

b)

solar panel

c)

solar nebula

d)

solar gravity

29.

What is the effect of gravity on objects?

a)

Gravity makes objects float in the air.

b)

Gravity pulls objects towards each other.

c)

Gravity has no effect on objects.

d)

Gravity pushes objects away from each other.

30.
The inner and outer planets are divided by...
a)
The asteroid belt
b)
The oort cloud
c)
The kuiper belt
d)
a fraction
31.

Which planet is an example of a gas giant?

a)

Mercury

b)

Saturn

c)

Mars

d)

Earth

32.

Does this picture show the accurate distance between the planets to scale?

a)

Yes

b)

No