WorksheetsUTS Pengantar Ilmu Ekonomi
Total questions: 31
Worksheet time: 16mins
Hukum permintaan menyatakan bahwa...
Jika harga naik, jumlah yang diminta meningkat
Jika harga turun, jumlah yang diminta menurun
Jika harga naik, jumlah yang diminta menurun
Harga tidak mempengaruhi jumlah yang diminta
Goods whose demand increases when income rises are called...
Inferior
Normal
Giffen
Complementary
If the price of coffee rises, the demand for sugar tends to...
Increase because both are substitute goods
Decrease because both are complementary goods
Remain the same because they are unrelated
Increase because sugar is a luxury good
A rightward shift of the demand curve is caused by...
A decrease in the price of the good itself
An increase in consumer income for normal goods
A decrease in the price of substitute goods
A change in tastes that are unfavorable
Equilibrium price occurs when...
The quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied
The quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded
The quantity demanded is equal to the quantity supplied
The price is set by the government
If the demand function is Qd = 200 - 10P and the supply function is Qs = -40 + 5P, the equilibrium price is...
10
12
16
20
Surplus occurs when...
Price is below equilibrium
Price is above equilibrium
Demand and supply are balanced
There are no buyers willing to buy
An example of a Giffen good is...
Gold
Premium rice
Luxury cars
Goods with income effect greater than substitution effect
A factor that does not affect demand is...
The price of the good itself
Consumer income
Production technology
Future price expectations
If the supply curve shifts to the left, this may be caused by...
A decrease in the price of raw materials
An increase in technology
An increase in the price of production factors
An increase in the number of sellers
Price elasticity of demand is calculated using the formula...
%ΔQd / %ΔP
%ΔP / %ΔQd
%ΔQd / %ΔI
%ΔQs / %ΔP
Demand is said to be elastic if its elasticity coefficient is...
Ed > 1
Ed = 1
Ed < 1
Ed = 0
If the cross elasticity between goods A and B is positive, the relationship between the two goods is...
Complementary
Substitutes
Inferior
Neutral
Goods with negative income elasticity are called...
Normal
Superior
Inferior
Luxury
If a 10% price increase causes a 5% decrease in demand, demand is...
Elastic
Inelastic
Perfectly elastic
Unitary
Supply elasticity is influenced by...
The level of substitution of goods
Population size
Consumer preferences
All of the above
Elastisitas penawaran dipengaruhi oleh...
Tingkat substitusi barang
Jumlah penduduk
Selera konsumen
Semua benar
Jika pemerintah mengenakan pajak pada produsen barang dengan permintaan inelastis, beban pajak akan lebih banyak ditanggung oleh...
Produsen
Konsumen
Pemerintah
Tidak ada yang menanggung
Contoh barang dengan permintaan inelastis adalah...
Garam
TV
Mobil
Liburan
Elastisitas harga permintaan untuk barang prestise (mewah) umumnya...
Elastis
Inelastis
Unitary
Sempurna inelastis
Jika total penerimaan (TR) meningkat ketika harga turun, permintaan bersifat...
Elastis
Inelastis
Unitary
Tidak dapat ditentukan
Kurva indiferensi menggambarkan kombinasi dua barang yang...
Memberikan kepuasan berbeda
Memiliki harga sama
Memberikan kepuasan sama
Dapat dibeli dengan anggaran terbatas
Marginal Rate of Substitution (MRS) adalah...
Tingkat penggantian antara dua barang untuk menjaga kepuasan tetap
Perubahan total kepuasan akibat konsumsi tambahan
Rasio harga dua barang
Batas anggaran konsumen
Jika MRSxy semakin menurun, bentuk kurva indiferensi adalah...
Cembung ke origin
Cekung ke origin
Garis lurus
Vertikal
Garis anggaran (budget line) bergeser sejajar ke kanan jika...
Harga salah satu barang naik
Pendapatan konsumen meningkat
Harga kedua barang naik
Selera konsumen berubah
Keseimbangan konsumen terjadi ketika...
MRSxy > rasio harga
MRSxy < rasio harga
MRSxy = rasio harga
Garis anggaran memotong kurva indiferensi
Jika pendapatan konsumen turun, garis anggaran akan...
Bergeser sejajar ke kiri
Bergeser sejajar ke kanan
Berputar ke dalam
Tetap
Contoh persamaan garis anggaran adalah...
I = Px.Qx + Py.Qy
U = X + Y
MRSxy = ∆Y/∆X
Qd = Qs
Jika harga barang X naik, garis anggaran akan...
Berputar ke dalam pada sumbu X
Berputar ke luar pada sumbu X
Bergeser sejajar ke kiri
Tetap
Kurva indiferensi yang semakin jauh dari origin menunjukkan...
Kepuasan lebih rendah
Kepuasan lebih tinggi
Anggaran lebih besar
Harga lebih mahal
Jika fungsi utilitas U = X.Y, kombinasi X=2 dan Y=4 memberikan utilitas sebesar...
6
8
10
12
