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Biotechnology - Review 2025

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
1. What is genetic engineering?
a)
Using genetics to improve engineering practices
b)

Manipulating the genetic information of an organism

c)
Improving our understanding of genetics using engineering
d)
Splicing together the bodies of two different species
2.
2. What is gel electrophoresis?
a)
A process that uses recombinant DNA to insert genes from one organism into the DNA of another organism
b)
The process of creating an exact replica of an organism
c)
The process of using electricity to separate DNA fragments to create a DNA profile
d)
A project that studied and sequence the entire human genome.
3.
3. Which of these is an example of genetic engineering?
a)
A new breed of dog created by selecting parents with desirable characteristics
b)
Resurrection of the woolly mammoth using fossilized DNA
c)
Using DNA sequencing to identify the people present at a crime scene
d)
A tomato plant that has genes from a snapdragon plant that allow it to produce antioxidants
4.
5. The diagram shows the DNA fingerprints of a baby and four couples. A hospital wants to identify the parents of the baby. Based on the DNA fingerprints, which couple is most likely the parents of the baby?
a)
Couple W
b)
Couple X
c)
Couple Y
d)
Couple Z
5.

6. What is used to cut DNA into smaller fragments? (a)  

Choose from the below words
Restriction Enzymes
Carbohydrates
Plasmids
Recombinant DNA
6.

7. What is being used to carry the new gene into the bacterial cell in recombinant DNA?

a)
A plasmid
b)
A virus
c)
A chromosome
d)
A needle
7.

Cloning a small amount of DNA to create larger amounts of the DNA/genes is called ..

a)

PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction)

b)

Recombinant DNA

c)

DNA fingerprinting

d)

Restriction Enzymes

8.
9. A lot of the debate around genetically modified organisms is concerned with whether or not it is morally right or wrong to modify the DNA of organisms. What is the name of this issue?
a)
An ethical issue
b)
A philosophical issue
c)
A hypothetical issue
d)
A political issue
9.

What is a potential benefit of using genetically modified organisms (GMOs) for agriculture?

a)

Increased crop yields and resistance to pests

b)

Decreased need for technology in farming

c)

Reduced variety of crop species

d)

Enhanced natural beauty of the landscape

10.

This laboratory procedure is known as DNA Fingerprinting. Why is this beneficial for forensics?

a)

Helps to analyze proteins rather than DNA

b)

Creates a fingerprint

which can identify the suspects DNA

c)

It is not reliable or helpful when solving crimes

d)

DNA does not need to be collected and used because everyone has the same pattern

11.

What would be a direct benefit of biotechnology to agriculture in a time of severe drought?

a)

Planting crops in shaded areas.

b)

Genetically modifying crops to be resistant to changes in weather

c)

Harvesting crops to have thick stems and leaves.

12.
Which suspect is likely guilty?
a)
Suspect #1
b)
Suspect #2
c)
Suspect #3
13.
DNA is recovered from a suspected dead soldier.  Which Parents are the likely parents of the soldier?
a)
Parents C and D
b)
Parents E and F
c)
Parents A and B
d)
Parents G and H
14.

Select TWO reasons that biotechnology is used for scientific advancements in the real world.

a)

Protein folding

b)

Match suspect DNA to crime scene DNA

c)

Modifying crops to be resistant to droughts and chemicals

d)

Embalming dead bodies