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Understanding the Universe

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What theory explains how the universe began?

a)

Nebular Theory

b)

Big Bang Theory

c)

Galactic Explosion

d)

Solar Formation

2.

What is one key idea of the Big Bang Theory?

a)

The universe has always stayed the same

b)

The universe started small and is now shrinking

c)

The universe started from a dense point and expanded

d)

The universe was created by a black hole

3.

What is meant by the "expansion of the universe"?

a)

Planets are getting bigger

b)

The Sun is expanding

c)

Galaxies are moving away from each other

d)

Stars are exploding

4.

Which theory describes how the universe might end by freezing slowly?

a)

Big Crunch

b)

Big Chill

c)

Big Pop

d)

Heat Bomb

5.

What is parallax used for in space?

a)

Measuring heat of stars

b)

Finding galaxy colors

c)

Measuring star distance by shift in position

d)

Predicting meteor showers

6.

Which unit is used to measure distances to nearby stars?

a)

Kilometer

b)

Astronomical Unit

c)

Light-year

d)

Parsec

7.

How far is 1 light-year approximately?

a)

150 million km

b)

3.26 km

c)

9.46 trillion km

d)

1 billion km

8.

What type of galaxy is the Milky Way?

a)

Elliptical

b)

Irregular

c)

Spiral

d)

Lenticular

9.

What is common in elliptical galaxies?

a)

Bright spiral arms

b)

Young blue stars

c)

Very little gas and old stars

d)

Ring shapes

10.

What kind of galaxy has no fixed shape?

a)

Spiral

b)

Irregular

c)

Barred Spiral

d)

Elliptical

11.

What holds the gas and stars together in a galaxy?

a)

Wind

b)

Water

c)

Gravity

d)

Magnetism

12.

What is a nebula?

a)

A small planet

b)

A dying star

c)

A cloud of gas and dust in space

d)

A burning meteor

13.

Which type of nebula reflects nearby starlight?

a)

Emission

b)

Dark

c)

Reflection

d)

Planetary

14.

What is a star mostly made of?

a)

Iron

b)

Hydrogen and helium

c)

Oxygen and carbon

d)

Nitrogen

15.

What are constellations used for today?

a)

To measure distance

b)

To name stars and meteor showers

c)

To move satellites

d)

To travel in space