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夏日消暑 (自然科學主題)

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

人體在炎熱天氣中透過哪一種方式排出多餘熱量?

a)

Blood pressure rises 血壓上升

b)

Sweat evaporation汗液蒸發

c)

Heart rate slows心跳變慢

d)

Increased urination小便增加

2.

What substance might the human body lose in large amounts during prolonged vigorous exercise in hot weather?在炎熱天氣下長時間劇烈運動,人體可能會流失大量哪一種物質

a)

Iron

b)

Calcium 鈣 

c)

Sodium

d)

Vitamin C 維生素C

3.

Which of the following foods is classified as 'cooling food' that helps reduce internal heat?

下列哪一項食物屬「寒性食物」,有助於體內降火

a)

Onion 洋蔥

b)

Mung bean 綠豆

c)

Ginger 薑 

d)

Chili 辣椒

4.

Wearing 'dark, tight' clothing in summer makes people feel hotter. What physical phenomenon is mainly related to this?

夏天穿著「深色、緊身」衣物會讓人感覺更熱,其原因主要與下列哪種物理現象有關?

a)

Heat convection 熱對流

b)

Heat radiation absorption  熱輻射吸收

c)

Light reflection 光的反射

d)

Thermal expansion 熱膨脹

5.

Which organ is the central regulator of body temperature?

人體體溫調節中樞位於哪個器官

a)

Cerebral cortex 大腦皮質 

b)

Cerebellum 小腦

c)

Hypothalamus 下視丘

d)

Adrenal gland 腎上腺

6.

When the weather is hot, if the human body sweats a lot but does not properly replenish water, what condition is most likely to occur?

天氣炎熱時,人體若大量排汗但未適當補充水分,最可能導致下列何種狀況?

a)

Increased blood sugar 血糖升高

b)

Electrolyte imbalance 電解質失衡

c)

Osteoporosis  骨質疏鬆

d)

Indigestion 消化不良

7.

Which of the following is not a common symptom of 'heat stroke'?

以下哪一個不是「中暑」的常見症狀

a)

Flushed face 臉色潮紅 

b)

Dizziness and nausea 頭暈想吐

c)

Cold hands and feet 手腳冰冷 

d)

Increased blood pressure 血壓升高

8.

Foods like mung beans, winter melon, and grass jelly are classified as having 'cooling' effects. What principle might this relate to?

綠豆、冬瓜、仙草等食物被歸類為有「清熱」作用,其原理可能與下列何者有關?

a)

High calories excite the body  高熱量使身體興奮

b)

High sugar content easily stores energy 含高糖易儲存能量

c)

High water content helps dissipate heat 水分含量高,幫助散熱

d)

High protein content promotes metabolism 含多蛋白質促進代謝

9.

Using a fan in high temperatures is more energy-efficient than using air conditioning. What is the main principle behind its cooling effect?

在高溫下使用風扇比冷氣更省電,其降溫原理主要是

a)

Reduce heat radiation 減少熱輻射

b)

Accelerate sweat evaporation 加快汗液蒸發

c)

Lower body temperature 降低體溫

d)

Change air density

10.

Which behavior helps prevent heat exhaustion?

以下何種行為有助於預防熱衰竭的發生

a)

Exercising on an empty stomach 空腹運動

b)

Wearing non-breathable rain gear  穿戴不透氣雨衣 

c)

Regularly replenishing water and electrolytes 定時補充水與電解質

d)

Drinking a large amount of ice water at once  一次喝下大量冰水