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Natural Disasters Quiz 2

Total questions: 18

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Climate scientists predict that hurricane intensity may increase in the future. What is the most likely cause of this trend?

a)

More frequent volcanic eruptions

b)

Decreased atmospheric pressure

c)

Rising sea surface temperatures

d)

Melting icebergs

2.

Why are urban areas near coastlines particularly vulnerable to hurricanes?

a)

They have fewer people to evacuate

b)

Concrete absorbs storm surge

c)

High population density and infrastructure increase risk

d)

Coastal cities are more prone to wildfires

3.

Which technology has most improved hurricane preparedness in recent decades?

a)

Stronger construction materials

b)

Artificial cloud seeding

c)

Satellite and radar-based warning systems

d)

Use of drones for photography

4.

Why do warmer sea surface temperatures strengthen hurricanes?

a)

They reduce air pressure

b)

They create stronger tidal waves

c)

They provide more heat and moisture to the storm

d)

They block wind shear

5.

Which regions are most frequently impacted by hurricanes?

a)

Eastern USA

b)

Mexico

c)

Caribbean

d)

All of the above

6.

Which combo best disrupts the fire triangle (heat, fuel, oxygen)?

a)

Digging trenches and dropping water from helicopters

b)

Evacuating and wetting nearby towns

c)

Air quality alerts and fire alarms

d)

Installing sprinklers

7.

Which factor most likely intensified a wildfire in a dry region?

a)

High soil moisture

b)

Low humidity and strong winds

c)

Thick snow cover

d)

Low CO₂ levels

8.

Which are true about wildfires? (Select TWO)

a)

Wildfires can be caused by humans

b)

Wildfires can be caused by lightning

c)

Wildfires rarely affect ecosystems

d)

Wildfires are always natural

9.

What are two positive effects of wildfires?

a)

They burn down buildings

b)

Remove dead vegetation and help seeds open

c)

Animals die off

d)

Firefighters get practice

10.

Which conditions favor tornado formation?

a)

Warm, moist air meeting cold, dry air

b)

Cold moist air meeting warm moist air

c)

Warm dry air meeting cold dry air

d)

Cool air meeting warm dry air

11.

What scale measures tornado damage?

a)

Richter

b)

Fujita

c)

Saffir-Simpson

d)

Beaufort

12.

Why is Tornado Alley so prone to tornadoes?

a)

Frequent hurricanes

b)

High elevation

c)

Fewer trees

d)

Lack of mountain ranges to block air masses

13.

Which condition does NOT increase avalanche risk?

a)

Steep slope

b)

Warm temperatures

c)

Light snowfall

d)

Unstable snowpack

14.

How can one reduce death risk in an avalanche?

a)

Wear an avalanche airbag

b)

Film the event

c)

Leave late in the day

d)

Avoid ski patrol areas

15.

What causes wind?

a)

Vertical air movement

b)

Air moving from low to high pressure

c)

Air movement in all directions

d)

Air moving from high to low pressure

16.

What happens during a sea breeze? (Select THREE)

a)

Sand gets hotter than water

b)

Cold air over land rises

c)

Warm air over sand rises

d)

High pressure over ocean moves to land

17.

What conditions lead to large hailstones?

a)

Cold surface temps, low humidity

b)

Strong updrafts, supercooled water, long time in cloud

c)

High pressure and low winds

d)

Shallow cloud tops

18.

What is a logical hypothesis for larger hailstones today?

a)

Construction activity increases hail

b)

Earth's magnetic field changed

c)

Greenhouse gases increased updrafts

d)

More snowstorms