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WorksheetsPRE-TEST | Disorders of the Hematopoietic and Lymphatic System
Total questions: 15
Worksheet time: 9mins
In assessing a patient with lymphedema, which of the following physical examination methods is the most important for identifying the signs and symptoms of the disease?
Palpation
Auscultation
Inspection
Percussion
A disease of the lymphatic system characterized by symptoms of swelling due to the accumulation of fluid in the body's tissues.
Lymphadenitis
Lymphedema
Lymphoma
Lymphatic filariasis
A 10-year-old child is brought to the clinic with fever, weakness, and bleeding gums. The doctor orders a CBC and peripheral blood smear. The lab results show a large number of immature white blood cells. What is the most likely key finding that suggests acute leukemia?
High platelet count
Many mature neutrophils
Elevated blast cells in the peripheral smear
High hemoglobin leven
A 15-year-old patient with leukemia has started chemotherapy and is now staying in the hospital. The nurse notices that the patient has a low white blood cell count and fewer platelets. Since chemotherapy weakens the bone marrow, it increases the risk of infection and bleeding. What should be the nurse’s main priority while caring for this patient?
Encourage the patient to limit fluid intake
Check the patient's liver enzyme levels regularly
Protect the patient from infection and bleeding
Give the patient potassium supplements
A nurse is administering a blood transfusion to a patient when the patient suddenly begins to experience chills, fever, and back pain. The nurse suspects a transfusion reaction. What is the nurse’s priority action when a transfusion reaction is suspected?
Stop the transfusion immediately
Notify the healthcare provider
Slow down the transfusion rate
Check the patient's blood type again
A patient is admitted with thrombocytopenia and has been ordered a blood product to help increase their platelet count. The nurse prepares the appropriate blood product for transfusion. Which of the following blood products is primarily used to treat a low platelet count?
Fresh frozen plasma
RBC
Cryoprecipitate
Platelets
A patient comes to the clinic complaining of fatigue, pale skin, and dizziness. The healthcare provider suspects anemia and orders a blood test. Which of the following tests would most likely provide the information needed to evaluate the quantity and quality of red blood cells? (SATA)
Arterial blood gas
Blood glucose test
Peripheral blood smear
Complete blood count
A 45-year-old patient with a history of chronic kidney disease presents with fatigue and pallor. After a thorough evaluation, the doctor suspects hypoproliferative anemia. Which of the following could be contributing to this condition?
Check the patient’s blood type again
Stop the transfusion immediately
Slow down the transfusion rate
Notify healthcare provider
A 25-year-old patient with a family history of Sickle Cell Disease undergoes genetic testing. The results show they have a form of Sickle Cell Disease that causes severe anemia. Which type of Sickle Cell Disease is most likely being referred to?
(a)
Statement 1: A 30-year-old patient with a history of frequent pain crises, fatigue, and a family history of Sickle Cell Disease presents at the clinic. Sickle Cell Disease commonly affects individuals of African descent.
Statement 2: Sickle Cell Disease is most commonly seen in individuals of Asian descent, with a higher prevalence in countries such as India and China.
Which of the following statements are correct?
ONLY Statement 1 is correct
ONLY Statement 2 is correct
BOTH statements are correct
NEITHER statements is correct
Statement 1: Pernicious anemia can be cured with vitamin B12 treatment.
Statement 2: Pernicious anemia cannot be cured, but symptoms can be managed with vitamin B12 treatment.
Which of the following statements are correct?
ONLY Statement 1 is correct
ONLY Statement 2 is correct
BOTH statements are correct
NEITHER statements is correct
A 55-year-old patient is diagnosed with pernicious anemia after showing symptoms of fatigue, pallor, and numbness in the hands and feet. What is the most common life-long treatment for pernicious anemia? (SATA)
IM injection of B12 vitamin
High dosage of vitamin B12 oral supplement
Blood transfusions every month
IV vitamin C injections
Which of the following best describes Lymphadenitis?
A chronic condition characterized by blockage of the lymphatic vessels leading to limb swelling.
An autoimmune disease affecting lymph node production and immune response.
An inflammation and enlargement of lymph nodes usually caused by an infection.
A malignant tumor arising from lymphatic tissue spreading throughout the body.
A 35-year-old patient presents with pain and swelling in the neck, along with redness and warmth around the swollen area. Upon examination, the healthcare provider finds that the lymph nodes in the affected area are tender and enlarged. Which clinical sign is most commonly associated with this condition?
Widespread joint pain and muscle weakness
Tender, swollen lymph nodes near an area of infection
Sudden weight loss and night sweats
Bluish discoloration and numbness in extremities
Which of the following best describes the primary function of the lymphatic system?
To produce hormones and regulate metabolism
To transport oxygen directly to body tissues
To help maintain fluid balance, fight infections, and absorb fats from the digestive system
To control voluntary muscle movement and balance
