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African American Studies Unit 3 Quiz #2

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During Reconstruction what was one main purpose of the federal government’s actions?

a)

To reintegrate former Confederate states and protect the rights of freed African Americans

b)

To promote industrialization in the South

c)

To establish new trade routes

d)

To expand westward territories

2.

Which amendment officially abolished slavery in 1865?

a)

The Thirteenth Amendment

b)

The Fourteenth Amendment

c)

The Fifteenth Amendment

d)

The Nineteenth Amendment

3.

What key principle did the Fourteenth Amendment establish?

a)

Birthright citizenship and equal protection

b)

Separation of church and state

c)

Freedom of speech

d)

Right to bear arms

4.

Which amendment guaranteed voting rights for Black men?

a)

The Fifteenth Amendment

b)

The Thirteenth Amendment

c)

The Nineteenth Amendment

d)

The Fourteenth Amendment

5.

Approximately how many African Americans served in public office during Reconstruction?

a)

Nearly 2,000

b)

Over 10,000

c)

Fewer than 500

d)

Around 500

6.

What was the primary function of the Freedmen’s Bureau?

a)

To assist formerly enslaved people transition to citizenship

b)

To redistribute land among white farmers

c)

To enforce segregation laws

d)

To draft new state constitutions

7.

How did the Freedmen’s Bureau help reunite Black families after emancipation?

a)

By assisting in finding lost kin and legalizing marriages

b)

By issuing new surnames

c)

By relocating families to the North

d)

By organizing mass family reunions exclusively

8.

Black Codes were enacted during Presidential Reconstruction to:

a)

Restrict the rights and labor of African Americans

b)

Promote equal employment opportunities

c)

Provide free education for freedmen

d)

Encourage Black entrepreneurship

9.

Which labor system required freed people to work a share of their crops to their landowners?

a)

Sharecropping

b)

Convict leasing

c)

Indentured servitude

d)

Apprenticeship programs

10.

What did Special Field Orders No. 15 issued by General Sherman aim to do?

a)

Redistribute land to newly freed African American families

b)

Establish Black-only schools

c)

Provide financial reparations

d)

Create employment through public works

11.

Who revoked Special Field Orders No. 15 returning confiscated lands to former owners?

a)

President Andrew Johnson

b)

President Ulysses S. Grant

c)

President Abraham Lincoln

d)

President Rutherford B. Hayes

12.

Which Supreme Court decision established the doctrine of 'separate but equal'?

a)

Plessy v. Ferguson

b)

Brown v. Board of Education

c)

Dred Scott v. Sandford

d)

McCulloch v. Maryland

13.

What measures were used after Reconstruction to disenfranchise Black voters?

a)

Poll taxes, literacy tests, and grandfather clauses

b)

Direct federal suppression of votes

c)

Black voter registration drives

d)

Military occupation of Southern polling places

14.

The term 'Jim Crow' refers to:

a)

Laws enforcing racial segregation in the South

b)

A popular Black folk song

c)

A movement to integrate schools

d)

A post-Civil War economic policy

15.

Which period is often called the nadir of American race relations?

a)

The era from the end of Reconstruction until WWII

b)

The Civil Rights Movement

c)

The Progressive Era

d)

The New Deal period

16.

In 1919 what was the 'Red Summer' marked by?

a)

Widespread racial violence and urban riots

b)

Economic prosperity in Black communities

c)

The beginning of the Great Migration

d)

The establishment of Black schools

17.

Which event in 1921 destroyed a prosperous African American community known as 'Black Wall Street'?

a)

The Tulsa race massacre

b)

The Atlanta Race Riot

c)

The Chicago Race Riot

d)

The Detroit Uprising

18.

What does W.E.B. Du Bois’s concept of 'double consciousness' describe?

a)

An internal conflict from having two conflicting identities

b)

The simultaneous pursuit of education and labor

c)

The dual roles of Black men in politics

d)

A split between rural and urban lifestyles

19.

In the context of Du Bois’s work what does the metaphor 'the color line' signify?

a)

The persistent segregation and discrimination based on race

b)

A natural boundary between states

c)

A separation between economic classes

d)

A legal distinction between free and enslaved people

20.

Which leader advocated for industrial education as a means of economic advancement after emancipation?

a)

Booker T. Washington

b)

W.E.B. Du Bois

c)

Marcus Garvey

d)

Frederick Douglass

21.

Which intellectual championed a liberal arts education and a civil rights agenda for Black Americans?

a)

W.E.B. Du Bois

b)

Booker T. Washington

c)

Marcus Garvey

d)

Ida B. Wells

22.

Which Black woman leader helped establish the National Association of Colored Women?

a)

Nannie Helen Burroughs

b)

Harriet Tubman

c)

Sojourner Truth

d)

Ida B. Wells

23.

How did family reunions serve African American communities post-emancipation?

a)

They reconnected separated kin and celebrated cultural heritage

b)

They enforced new marriage laws

c)

They were solely social events without political meaning

d)

They replaced traditional religious gatherings

24.

What role did Black churches play in the postbellum South?

a)

Centers for worship, organization, and cultural expression

b)

Exclusive places of business

c)

Institutions for enforcing segregation

d)

Training centers for military service

25.

How did the Black press contribute to African American communities during Reconstruction and afterward?

a)

By documenting community life and protesting racial injustice

b)

By endorsing political candidates uncritically

c)

By promoting assimilation into white culture

d)

By focusing exclusively on sports

26.

Which entrepreneur became the first female millionaire in the United States?

a)

Madam C.J. Walker

b)

Oprah Winfrey

c)

Rosa Parks

d)

Mary McLeod Bethune

27.

What was the main purpose of establishing HBCUs after the Civil War?

a)

To provide higher education to African Americans

b)

To segregate students by race

c)

To serve as vocational training centers only

d)

To function as military academies

28.

Which educational models were prominent in early HBCUs?

a)

Liberal arts and vocational-industrial

b)

Only religious studies

c)

Only agricultural training

d)

Only legal studies

29.

The Harlem Renaissance is best described as:

a)

A flourishing of Black literary and artistic life in the 1920s and 1930s

b)

A political revolution led by African Americans

c)

A nationwide educational reform movement

d)

A series of legal battles for civil rights

30.

How did African American photographers like James Van Der Zee challenge racist stereotypes?

a)

By capturing dignified, authentic images of Black life

b)

By focusing only on negative depictions

c)

By ignoring everyday life and concentrating on landscapes

d)

By exclusively documenting segregated institutions