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17.1 and 17.4 Practice Test

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 1hrs 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In an exothermic process the surroundings lose heat.

a)

True

b)

False

2.
In an endothermic reaction the system is releasing energy.
a)
True
b)
False
3.
Is the combustion of gasoline endothermic or exothermic?
a)
Endothermic
b)
Exothermic
4.
As someone is running on the track they begin to perspire.  If the runner is our system, are they endothermic or exothermic?
a)
Endothermic process
b)
Exothermic process
5.

A reaction is performed in a beaker with a temperature probe recording the temperature changes of the reaction. If the temperature began at 15.0 degrees Celsius and ended at 27.5 degrees Celsius. If the reaction is our system, is the system endothermic or exothermic?

a)

Exothermic

b)

Endothermic

6.
Do reactants in an endothermic reaction have a higher or lower energy than the products? 
a)
Higher
b)
Lower
7.
Do the reactants in an exothermic reaction have a higher or lower energy than the products?
a)
Higher
b)
Lower
8.

During an endothermic reaction in a beaker if we are part of the surroundings and touched the beaker, it would feel _______.

a)

Warm

b)

Cold

c)

Bubbly

d)

Damp

9.

The diagram represents two solids and the temperature of each. What occurs when the two solids are placed in contact with each other?

a)

Heat energy flows from solid A to solid B. Solid A decreases in temperature

b)

Heat energy flows from solid A to solid B. Solid A increases in temperature

c)

Heat energy flows from solid B to solid A. Solid B decreases in temperature.

d)

Heat energy flows from solid B to solid A. Solid B increases in temperature.

10.

The amount of heat energy required to change the temperature of 12 g of gold from 45°C to 15°C is -47 J. What is the specific heat capacity of gold?

a)

0.13 J/(g°C)

b)

17,000 J/(g°C)

c)

1600 J/(g°C)

d)

0.065 J/(g°C)

11.

A cast iron skillet is used to fry bacon. For optimal frying, the pan must be heated to about 178 oC from a room temperature of 22.0 oC. It is known that 1.58 x 105 J of heat energy are absorbed by the pan to reach the desired temperature and the specific heat of iron is 0.450 J/g oC. What must the mass of the skillet be?

a)

12.7 kg

b)

2.25 kg

c)

110 kg

d)

1.97 kg

12.
Heat flows from _______ to ______ objects
a)
cooler to warmer
b)
warmer to warmer
c)
warmer to cooler
d)
cooler to cooler
13.
Heat is measured in 
a)
joules
b)
grams
c)
degrees celcius
14.
Energy can not be created or destroyed, it can only be transferred refers to the....
a)
law of conservation of energy
b)
law of conservation of mass
c)
life facts
d)
law of conservation of chemistry
15.
The specific heat(c) of copper is 0.39 J/g °C. What is the temperature change(∆t) when 100 Joules of heat(Q) is added to 20 grams?
a)
12.82 °C
b)
24.12°C
c)
351 °C
16.
Thermal energy always moves:
a)
From a high temperature object to a lower temperature object.
b)
From a lower temperature object to a higher temperature object.
c)
From an object with lower kinetic energy to an object with higher kinetic energy.
d)
From an object of higher mass to an object of lower mass.
17.
Exothermic reactions are reactions that
a)
release heat
b)
do not involve heat
c)
absorb heat
d)
take place instantaneously
18.

Which of the following is an endothermic process?

a)

gas to gas

b)

liquid to solid

c)

solid to liquid

d)

gas to liquid

19.
The specific heat of aluminum is 0.21 J/g°C.  How much heat(Q) is released when a 10 g piece of aluminum foil is taken out of the oven and cools from 100° to 50°?
a)
105 J
b)
10.5 J
c)
1.05 J
d)
0.105 J
20.

20 g of water with a specific heat of 4.18 J/g°C undergoes a temperature change from 25° C to 20° C. How much heat energy (q) moves from the water to the surroundings?

a)

418 J

b)

210 J

c)

80 J

d)

4.18 J

21.

What is the specific heat of an unknown substance if 100.0 g of it at 200.0 °C reaches an equilibrium temperature of 27.1 °C when it comes in contact with a calorimeter of water and releases 2225J of heat energy?

a)

0.111 J/g°C

b)

1.29 J/g°C

c)

0.129 J/g°C

d)

22225.85 J

22.

How much heat does an aluminum block absorb if 10.00 grams are heated from 25.0oC to 50.0oC? The specific heat of aluminum is .900J/goC

a)

450

b)

-450

c)

225

d)

-225

23.
A 24.0 gram sample of copper was heated from 25.0oC to 500.0oC, 4378J of heat were absorbed, what is the specific heat of copper?
a)
.384
b)
49909200
c)
2.60
d)
8.77
24.

How do you calculate Enthalpy of a reaction?

a)

ΔH = ΔHproducts - ΔHreactants

b)

ΔT = q / mC

c)

ΔG = ΔH -TΔS

d)

E = mc2

25.
Endothermic reactions feel
a)
warm
b)
cold
26.

Use the information below to determine the correct expression to calculate the enthalpy of formation of methane.
C(s)+O2(g)→CO2(g); ΔrH∘=−393.5kJ
2H2(g)+O2(g)→2H2O(l); ΔrH∘=−571.8kJ
CH4(g)+2O2(g)→CO2(g)+2H2O(l); ΔrH∘=−890.3kJ

a)

394 + (2 × 286) – 891

b)

–394 – (2 × 286) + 891

c)

891 - [ -394 + (2 x -286)]

d)

–394 – 286 + 891

27.
(Hess's Law)Calculate the ∆H for the following reaction: 2H2O2 →  2H2O  + 1 O2 
You are given these two equations:
2H2  +  O2 → 2H2O            ∆H  =  -572 kJ
H2  +  O2  →  H2O2            ∆H  =  -188 kJ 
a)
∆H  =  -948 kJ 
b)
∆H  =  -196 kJ 
c)
∆H  =  -384 kJ 
d)
∆H  =  -188 kJ 
28.

ΔH is the same thing as:

a)

temperature

b)

q

c)

m

d)

C

29.

A positive ΔH means the reaction is:

a)

complete

b)

at equilibrium

c)

exothermic

d)

endothermic

30.
The enthalpy change for the reaction
C(s, graphite) + 1⁄2O
2(g) --> CO(g)
cannot be measured directly since some carbon dioxide is always formed in the reaction.
It can be calculated using Hess’s Law and the enthalpy changes of combustion of graphite and of carbon monoxide.
C(s, graphite) + O2(g) --> CO2    ΔH=-394 kJmol–1
CO(g) + 1⁄2O2(g) --> CO2  
ΔH=-283 kJmol–1  
The enthalpy change for the reaction of graphite with oxygen to give carbon monoxide is 
a)
-677 kJmol–1 
b)
+111 kJmol–1 
c)
-111 kJmol–1 
d)
+677 kJmol–1 
31.
Given the following data: ΔH○f[FeO(s)] = –270kJmol–1
ΔH○f [Fe2O3(s)] = –820 kJ mol–1
S
elect the expression which gives the enthalpy change, in kJ mol–1, for the reaction:
2FeO(s) + 1⁄2O2(g) → Fe2O3(s) 
a)
(–820 × 1⁄2) + 270 = –140
b)
(+820 × 1⁄2) – 270 = +140
c)
–820 + (270 × 2) = –280 
d)
+820 – (270 × 2) = +280 
32.
The standard enthalpy changes of formation of iron(II) oxide, FeO(s), and aluminium oxide, Al2O3(s), are –266 kJ mol–1 and –1676 kJ mol–1 respectively.
What is the enthalpy change under standard conditions for the following reaction?
3FeO(s) + 2Al (s)   ->   3Fe(s) + Al2O3(s) 
a)
+878kJ 
b)
–878kJ 
c)
–1942kJ 
d)
–2474kJ 
33.

We can determine the change in enthalpy for a reaction by using _____ values for ΔH.

a)

positive

b)

published

c)

negative

d)

experimental