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HW Bush

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What campaign promise did George H.W. Bush break that hurt his popularity?

a)

“Read my lips: no new taxes”

b)

“A chicken in every pot”

c)

“Build back better”

d)

“No child left behind”

2.

What military operation removed Manuel Noriega from power in Panama?

a)

Operation Just Cause

b)

Operation Rolling Thunder

c)

Operation Desert Shield

d)

Operation Restore Democracy

3.

What was a major domestic achievement of the Bush administration for disability rights?

a)

Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA)

b)

Civil Rights Act of 1990

c)

Equal Pay Act

d)

Voting Rights Reauthorization

4.

What was the goal of Operation Desert Storm in 1991? Mark only one oval.

a)

Drive Iraqi forces out of Kuwait

b)

Remove Saddam Hussein from power

c)

Liberate Afghanistan from Taliban rule

d)

Launch airstrikes against North Korea

5.

What global event signaled the end of the Cold War during Bush’s presidency?

a)

Collapse of the Soviet Union

b)

Fall of North Korea

c)

Cuban Missile Crisis

d)

U.S. withdrawal from Vietnam

6.

What was a criticism of Bush’s decision during the Gulf War?

a)

He stopped short of removing Saddam Hussein

b)

He refused to use military force at all

c)

He canceled support for NATO

d)

He provided too much aid to Iran

7.

How did Bush try to make the U.S. a “kinder, gentler” nation?

a)

By signing civil rights and public health legislation

b)

By reducing government involvement in public education

c)

By cutting taxes for the top income brackets

d)

By ending Medicare and Medicaid

8.

What law signed by Bush expanded immigration quotas and visa categories?

a)

Immigration Act of 1990

b)

DREAM Act

c)

Chinese Exclusion Act

d)

Patriot Act

9.

What contributed to Bush’s declining popularity in 1992?

a)

Economic recession and broken tax pledge

b)

Complete withdrawal from the Gulf War

c)

Declaring martial law during the Rodney King riots

d)

Eliminating environmental protections

10.

How did the Senate confirmation hearings for Clarence Thomas reflect political and social tensions of the early 1990s?

a)

The hearings exposed deep divisions over race, gender, and judicial philosophy in American politics.

b)

The hearings demonstrated bipartisan support for liberal judges and civil rights protections.

c)

The hearings unified conservatives and liberals around a shared belief in expanding the Court.

d)

The hearings led directly to the resignation of multiple senators for ethics violations.

11-12.

Read the following

Excerpt A – Anita Hill, Senate Testimony, 1991

“It would have been more comfortable to remain silent. I took a risk, and my hope is that by doing so, I have helped to ensure that the next generation of women in the workplace will not experience the same humiliation, the same degradation, that I did.”


Excerpt B – Clarence Thomas, Senate Testimony, 1991

“This is a circus. It’s a national disgrace. And from my standpoint, as a Black American, it is a high-tech lynching for uppity Blacks who in any way deign to think for themselves, to do for themselves... unless you kowtow to an old order, this is what will happen to you.”

11.

What is the primary message Thomas is trying to convey in this excerpt?

a)
  • He believed the confirmation process targeted him because of his race and political independence.

b)
  • He accepted the Senate’s decision and wanted to move forward in unity.

c)
  • He called for increased federal funding for civil rights education and awareness.

d)
  • He admitted to the accusations but criticized the media’s involvement.

12.

How did these hearings influence American political culture in the years that followed?

a)

They increased public attention to workplace harassment and diversity in government.

b)

They led to the resignation of several Supreme Court justices within a year.

c)

They resulted in major reductions in voter turnout and civic participation.

d)

They ended televised political hearings to reduce public controversy.

13.

What incident in Los Angeles led to national unrest and damaged Bush’s public image?

a)

Rodney King beating and 1992 LA riots

b)

Watergate Scandal

c)

Kent State shooting

d)

Challenger disaster

14.

What was the purpose of the START treaties signed during Bush’s presidency?

a)

To reduce the number of nuclear weapons held by the U.S. and the USSR

b)

To establish open immigration policies between Cold War nations

c)

To create a shared space program with Russia and China

d)

To eliminate oil tariffs between the U.S. and Middle Eastern nations

15.

What did President Bush mean by the phrase “New World Order”?

a)

A) A cooperative international system led by the U.S. and allies after the Cold War

b)

B) A global government that would replace national sovereignty

c)

C) A policy of complete U.S. withdrawal from foreign alliances

d)

D) A rejection of all United Nations partnerships and treaties

16.

What made the Gulf War unique in terms of media coverage?

a)

It was the first war broadcast live with satellite video and night-vision footage

b)

It was completely hidden from the public due to Cold War secrecy laws

c)

The media was banned from reporting any information until after the war

d)

It was the last war covered in print newspapers only

17.

Read the following

"In this present crisis, government is not the solution to our problem. Government is the problem."
—Ronald Reagan, Inaugural Address, 1981

"A hundred generations have searched for this elusive path to peace... Today that new world is struggling to be born."
—George H.W. Bush, State of the Union, 1991

17.

Which statement best describes the change in presidential priorities shown in these excerpts?

a)

Reagan focused on limiting the federal government, while Bush emphasized international leadership.

b)

Reagan promoted Cold War military expansion, while Bush dismantled the U.S. military after the USSR collapsed.

c)
  • Reagan expanded civil rights protections, while Bush reversed course with aggressive domestic policies.

d)
  • Reagan embraced liberal economic reforms, while Bush introduced large-scale social welfare programs.

18.

How did the Persian Gulf War represent a shift in U.S. foreign policy following the Cold War?

a)

It marked the use of a multinational coalition to enforce international law.

b)

It ended U.S. involvement in Middle Eastern affairs permanently.

c)

It led to the withdrawal of U.S. troops from NATO military operations.

d)

It created a long-term peace treaty between Iraq and Saudi Arabia.

19.

How did President George H. W. Bush's decision to raise taxes affect his support from conservatives in the 1992 election?

a)

Many conservatives saw the move as a betrayal of Reagan-era ideals and withdrew their support.

b)
  • Conservative voters supported Bush more strongly, believing the tax increase was necessary.

c)

His decision to raise taxes resulted in overwhelming support from both political parties.

d)
  • Republicans rallied behind Bush to prevent further budget negotiations with Democrats.

20.

How did George H.W. Bush’s approach to the national debt differ from Ronald Reagan’s during their presidencies?

a)

Bush raised taxes to reduce the deficit, while Reagan increased military spending and accepted rising debt.

b)

Bush eliminated entitlement programs, while Reagan expanded welfare to cut the deficit.

c)

Bush expanded the national debt by cutting taxes further, while Reagan prioritized balancing the budget.

d)

Bush avoided addressing the national debt, while Reagan focused on paying it off through spending cuts.

21.

Read the following

Excerpt A – President George H.W. Bush, 1992:
"What we saw last night and the night before in Los Angeles is not about civil rights. It’s not about the great cause of equality that all Americans must uphold. It’s been the brutality of a mob, pure and simple."

Excerpt B – Candidate Bill Clinton, 1992:
"I don’t think we can have a discussion about law and order until we first address the deep pain and inequality that many Americans live with every day. We must confront the causes of despair and rebuild trust."

21.

Based on the excerpts, what key difference in political appeal is reflected between Bush and Clinton during the 1992 election?

a)

Clinton emphasized empathy and social justice, while Bush focused on law and order and condemning violence.

b)

Clinton called for military action, while Bush asked for more civil rights legislation.

c)

Clinton blamed the riots on conservative leaders, while Bush blamed them on economic inequality.

d)

Clinton ignored the issue entirely, while Bush addressed the problem through urban housing reforms.