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Y8 Geo Revision 1

Total questions: 56

Worksheet time: 29mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is a fault?

a)

a place on Earth where earthquakes cannot occur

b)

a fracture in Earth where movement has occurred

c)

the place on Earth’s surface where structures move during an earthquake

d)

another name for an earthquake

2.

What is an earthquake’s epicenter?

a)

the place on the surface directly above the focus

b)

a spot halfway between the focus and the surface

c)

the spot below the focus

d)

any spot along the nearest fault

3.

Where do most earthquakes occur?

a)

in the mountains of Africa

b)

around the edge of the Pacific Ocean

c)

around the edge of the Atlantic Ocean

d)

on the western lowlands of Europe

4.

Liquefaction occurs when

a)

large waves wash over coastal areas and destroystructures

b)

earthquakes occur in the ocean and damage ships at sea.

c)

loose, saturated soil turns into liquid that can’t support buildings.

d)

mud slides downhill and buries buildings.

5.

Violent shaking from an earthquake can cause soil and rock on slopes to move and cause a

a)

fault

b)

landslide

c)

tsunami

d)

sinkhole

6.

Earth’s thin, rocky outer layer is its

a)

core

b)

mantle

c)

crust

d)

outer core

7.

What does Earth’s crust and uppermost mantle form?

a)

asthenosphere

b)

hydrosphere

c)

lithosphere

d)

atmosphere

8.

The Earth’s core is made of an alloy of

a)

iron and nickel.

b)

copper and iron.

c)

zinc and magnesium.

d)

iron and zinc.

9.

Earth’s inner core is solid because of

a)

the composition of its rock.

b)

its great diameter.

c)

extreme cold.

d)

immense pressure.

10.
An instrument that detects and measures earthquakes is a 
a)
seismogram
b)
focus seismic map
c)
focus
d)
seismograph 
11.
Many earthquakes happen along the borders of...
a)
Countries
b)
Tetonic Plates
c)
Climate Zones
d)
None of the above.
12.

What are earthquakes?

a)

The shaking that results from the movement of rock beneath Earth's surface

b)

Masses of earth sliding down cliffs or mountains

c)

A rotating column of air causing mass destruction

d)

A gigantic wave

13.

What causes earthquakes?

a)

Millions of people jumping at once

b)

The earth rotating

c)

The movement of plate tectonics

d)

Gravity

14.

What type of fault is the San Andreas in California?

a)

Convergent

b)

Transform

c)

Optimus Prime

d)

Divergent

15.
What are the three types of plate boundaries?
a)
Transform, Convergent, Divergent
b)
Apart, Together, Slide
c)
Slide, Pull away, Push together
16.
What is the measure of the amount of energy released in an earthquake?
a)
Earthquake
b)
Epicenter
c)
Magnitude
d)
Seismogram
17.
This earthquake is......?
a)
Convergent
b)
Transform
c)
Divergent
d)
Rift Zone
18.
This earthquake is......?
a)
Convergent
b)
Transform
c)
Divergent
d)
Rift Zone
19.

Use the diagram to answer #11

a)

Epicenter

b)

Wave Fronts

c)

Fault

d)

Focus

20.

Which city is closest to the epicenter?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

21.

What is a divergent plate boundary?

a)

When tectonic plates slide past each other.

b)

When tectonic plates collide.

c)

When tectonic plates move apart.

22.

What is a convergent boundary?

a)

When tectonic plates slide past each other.

b)

When tectonic plates collide.

c)

When tectonic plates move apart.

23.

What is a transform boundary?

a)

When tectonic plates slide past each other.

b)

When tectonic plates move apart.

c)

When tectonic plates collide.

24.

How many layers does Earth have?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

25.

What is the thickest layer?

a)

Crust

b)

Mantle

c)

Outer Core

d)

Inner Core

26.

Tectonic plates are made up of continental crust and ________ crust.

a)

Continental

b)

Oceanic

c)

Plates

d)

Mantle

27.

What is the correct order (starting from the surface) of Earth's layers?

a)

Crust, outer core, inner core, mantle.

b)

Mantle, outer core, inner core, crust.

c)

Crust, mantle, outer core, inner core.

d)

Outer core, inner core, crust, mantle.

28.
This layer is directly below the crust.
a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
29.
This layer is the innermost layer of the Earth.
a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
30.
This layer is the hottest layer of the Earth.
a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
31.
This layer is partly made up of solid rock, and the other part of this layer is thick, liquid rock (kind of like syrup).
a)
Crust
b)
Mantle
c)
Outer Core
d)
Inner Core
32.
What is subduction?
a)
one plate collides with another
b)
one plate destroys another
c)
one plate goes beneath another
d)
one plate divides another
33.

What can be formed when an undersea volcano erupted?

a)

Coral

b)

Island

c)

Algae

d)

Crude oil

34.
A live volcano
a)
Dormant volcano
b)
Active volcano
c)
Extinct volcano
d)
Shield volcano
35.
A sleeping volcano
a)
Composite volcano
b)
Active volcano
c)
Extinct volcano
d)
Dormant volcano
36.
the extension of the continental crust under the ocean
a)
continental shelf
b)
continental slope
c)
continental crust
d)
oceanic crust
37.
This is the deepest part of the ocean basin.
a)
continental shelf
b)
trench
c)
abyssal plain
d)
mid-ocean ridge
38.

Ecotourism is -responsible travel natural areas that conserve the environment and improves the well being of the locals.

a)

True

b)

False

39.

What is considered to be a form of ecotourism?

a)

Going on a safari tour in the deserts of Africa

b)

bird watching at your house

c)

going for a walk in the neighborhood

d)

staying home

40.

Which of the following is not a (CON) negative of ecotourism?

a)

pollution left behind by tourist

b)

rare species are trapped and turned into souvenirs

c)

local are often relocated

d)

preservation of the habitat and biodiversity.

41.

Which of the following is not a (PRO) positive for ecotourism?

a)

money for the community

b)

conservation of habitats and biodiversity

c)

education about culture of natives

d)

destruction of habitat to build roads and hotels.

42.

habitat

a)

home

b)

colour

c)

routine

43.

Conservation means

a)

saving water and protecting animals

b)

endangering animals and plants

44.

Why do we have to use ecotourism method

a)

Because we like

b)

Because we need to conserve their fragile environments and view ecotourism as a significant method of generating income.

c)

Because the government force ys to do it

d)

Because we get too boring

45.

Why is the mountain called Mount Everest? It was named after who?

a)

Mallory Everest

b)

George Mallory

c)

Jerry Everest

d)

George Everest

46.

What is the most dangerous area on Mount Everest (based on the number of deaths)?

a)

The Danger Zone

b)

The Frozen River

c)

The Death Zone

d)

The Summit

47.

What is the biggest cause of deaths on Mt. Everest?

a)

drowning

b)

Injuries and exhaustion

c)

Heart attacks

d)

Brain Freeze

48.

What is the name given to the guides from Nepal?

a)

Sheep herders

b)

Nepalians

c)

Yakers

d)

Sherpas

49.

What is the capital city of New Zealand?

a)

Auckland

b)

Napier

c)

Wellington

d)

Invercargill

50.

What's the New Zealand's flag?

a)
b)
c)
d)
51.

Sir Edmund Hillary...

a)

reached the top of the Everest for the first time in history

b)

ran the London Marathon

c)

won three Oscar Awards

d)

discovered electricity

52.

Native people in New Zealand are called

a)

Indians

b)

Maoris

c)

Eskimos

d)

Aztecs

53.

New Zealand has got two principal islands

a)

True

b)

False

54.

The nickname for New Zealanders is

a)

Kiwis

b)

Aussies

c)

Maoris

d)

Tarara

55.
This is a
a)
Mountain
b)
Volcano
c)
Fire
d)
City
56.

About how many volcanoes are in the Ring of Fire?

a)

1 million

b)

333

c)

1,657

d)

452