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AP Gov Topic 1.1

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The dominant form of government in Europe during the 1600's and 1700's was:

a)

absolute monarchy

b)

direct democracy

c)

constitutional monarchy

d)

social democracy

2.

What term refers to the European intellectual movement during the 17th and 18th centuries that emphasized logic and reason over tradition?

a)

the Era of Good Feelings

b)

the Enlightenment

c)

the Gilded Age

d)

the Renaissance

3.

Which economic system, used by the British during the 15th and 16th centuries, relied on colonies to supply natural resources to support the growing empire?

a)

command economy

b)

mercantilism

c)

capitalism

d)

socialism

4.

Which global conflict significantly changed the relationship between the British empire and the thirteen American colonies?

a)

The Great Northern War

b)

War of Spanish Succession

c)

One Hundred Years War

d)

French and Indian War

5.

This pamphlet, written by Thomas Paine, helped to persuade the American colonies to pursue independence from the British.

a)

Declaration of American Rights

b)

Two Treatises of Government

c)

Common Sense

d)

The Spirit of Laws

6.

According to Enlightenment philosopher John Locke, all people are inherently:

a)

wealthy

b)

equal

c)

good

d)

evil

7.

According to John Locke, natural rights:

a)

are God given

b)

should be protected by the government

c)

both are true

d)

neither are true

8.

What term refers to the idea that people have to give up certain individual rights in exchange for protection by the government?

a)

social contract

b)

republicanism

c)

checks and balances

d)

separation of powers

9.

According to Locke, what gives a government the right to rule over other individuals?

a)

tradition and family lineage

b)

the use of power or force

c)

the consent of the governed

d)

God's divine calling

10-14.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

10.

Which ideal most shaped the creation of both the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution? It inspired many other "sub categories" of democratic ideals as well.

a)

republicanism

b)

limited government

c)

federalism

d)

checks and balances

11.

The concept of separation of powers is most associated with which Enlightenment thinker?

a)

Baron de Montesquieu

b)

John Locke

c)

Jean Jaques Rousseau

d)

Thomas Hobbes

12.

Which of the following democratic ideals shaped the writing of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

social contract

b)

natural rights

c)

popular sovereignty

d)

all are true

13.

Which Enlightenment philosopher's ideas most shaped the writing of the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Jean Jacques Rousseau

b)

Thomas Hobbes

c)

Baron de Montesquieu

d)

John Locke

14.

Republicanism refers to the expression of power through:

a)

monarchy

b)

representation

c)

direct democracy

d)

duopoly