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WorksheetsEarth Science 2nd Nine Weeks Test Review
Total questions: 167
Worksheet time: 3hrs 35mins
Most of the United States is in Earth's ___________ climate zone.
polar
tropical
temperate
subtropical
Cities that are closer to large bodies of water tend to have _____________ temperatures
more extreme temperature changes
less extreme temperature changes
4 distinct seasons
more sunshine
Sea and land breezes over a large region that change direction with the seasons are
called
savannas
prevailing winds.
monsoons
desert winds.
This is released by mining, livestock, and agriculture.
sunspots
methane
aerosols
Fuel
Which of the following gases found in our atmosphere is not a greenhouse gas?
carbon dioxide
water vapor
methane
nitrogen
Over the past 200 years, the level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has
decreased slightly.
increased steadily.
stayed about the same
Which statement is true?
Temperature is affected by latitude, precipitation, and ocean currents.
Temperature is affected by altitude, precipitation, and ocean currents.
Temperature is affected by distance from large bodies of water and ocean currents.
Temperature is affected by latitude, altitude, distance from large bodies of water, and ocean currents
Differences in air pressure cause wind.
True
False
Fossils are often found in this type of rock.
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
This rock is changed by heat and pressure.
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
This rock may form from magma that hardens.
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
This rock is often found near water.
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
This rock may be formed from lava.
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
You would most likely find this rock near a volcano.
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
What kind of rock is "granite"?
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
What kind of rock is "marble"?
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
What kind of rock is "limestone"?
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
What kind of rock is "sandstone"?
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
What kind of rock is "Basalt"?
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
This rock is usually made up of pieces of rock called sediments that have been pressed and cemented together.
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
Formed by heat and pressure.
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Extrusive Igneous
Intrusive Igneous
Has large crystals due to slow cooling.
sedimentary rock
metamorphic rock
intrusive igneous rock
extrusive igneous rock
Has small or no crystals because of rapid cooling.
sedimentary
metamorphic
extrusive igneous
intrusive igneous
A rock deep within the Earth experiences extreme temperature and pressure. After a long period of time, it becomes which type of rock?
Magma
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Rocks and sediment change as they move through the rock cycle. Which change involves them melting?
Lava to rock
magma to lava
rock to magma
rock to sediment
A geologist is studying three layers of sedimentary rock in an area. The layers have not shifted from their original positions. The geologist records the relative ages of the rocks. What did the geologist use to determine the relative ages of the rocks?
Radioactive dating
Mineral content
Absolute dating
The Law of Superposition
What is underground molten rock?
Lava
Magma
Soil
Intrusive
What is molten rock above ground?
Extrusive
Magma
Lava
Sedimentary
Pumice is an example of:
Igneous
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Quartzite is an example of:
Metamorphic
Igneous
Sedimentary
Shale is an example of:
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Igneous
Gneiss is an example of:
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Obsidian is an example of:
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Conglomerate is an example of:
Igneous
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
What are the three major types of rocks?
Igneous, Metamorphic, Sedimentary
Metamorphic, Igneous, Cementation
Brown, Red, Gray
Streak, Hardness, Breakage
What is the name of a person who studies rocks and the earth?
veterinarian
geologist
podiatrist
teacher
The process when rocks break into smaller pieces due to exposure to natural elements is called:
erosion
weathering
sediments
What does 'streak' mean?
Is tested by using the scratch plate
How easily it irregularly breaks apart
How tightly packed the mineral is
Is tested by the Mohs scale
How it reflects light
Which type of rock is primarily formed from the accumulation of plant and animal debris?
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
Igneous
Organic
What are grains?
Grains are the particles of minerals that give a rock its texture.
Lines
Bumps, lines, and dots
Its chemical composition
Which of the following is an example of biological weathering?
Freeze-thaw
Wind blowing sand onto a rock
Abrasion due to the movement of glaciers
Plant that grows in the cracks of rocks
What characteristic is common in metamorphic rocks?
Fossils
Foliations or layers
Gas bubbles
Glassy surface
Magma trapped below the surface forms large-grained ______________ rock when it cools.
Extrusive
Metamorphic
Sedimentary
Intrusive
Magma cooling at or near Earth’s surface forms small-grained __________ igneous rock.
Extrusive
Intrusive
Sedimentary
Metamorphic
This rock was formed by many fossils that settled on top of each other over time. What type of rock is this?
Sedimentary
Igneous
Metamorphic
Extrusive Igneous
Intrusive Igneous
Intrusive Igneous
Extrusive Igneous
Mammals are a dominant group in which era?
Cenozoic
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Cambrianozoic
What era did the formation of the earth occur?
Paleozoic
Precambrian
Cenozoic
Cambrian
What type of event usually marks the end of an Era
A Mass Extinction
A Quinceanera
An earthquake
A Volcanic Eruption
What are the four eras in order from OLDEST to NEWEST?
Pre-Cambrian, Paleozoic, Mesozoic, Cenozoic
Pre-Cambrian, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Cenozoic
Cenozoic, Mesozoic, Paleozoic, Pre-Cambrian
Mesozoic, Pre-Cambrian, Cenozoic, Paleozoic
What era did trilobites, fishes, and other marine organisms dominate?
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Which era is the most recent, the one that we are currently in?
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
Precambrian
The dinosaurs and reptiles were dominant in which Era?
Precambrian
Mesozoic
Paleozoic
Cenozoic
90% of Earth’s history occurred during which era?
Precambrian
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
When did the first birds appear?
Cambrian
Permian
Cretaceous & Triassic
Mesozoic and Jurassic
The period of geologic time when the biodiversity of life on the planet increased dramatically was
Jurassic
Triassic
Permian
Cambrian
There have been how many major extinction events on planet Earth?
3
4
5
2
The worst mass extinction event in the history of the Earth wiping out 96% of all life was the
Permian-Triassic
Holocene
Triassic-Jurassic
Ordovician-Silurian
During which periods did the first land plants, vertebrates, and insects appear?
Jurassic-triassic
Ordovician-silurian
Hadean-acheon
Tertiary-quaternary
When did this creature live?
Triassic-Jurassic
Jurassic-Silurian
Cretaceous-Tertiary
Eocene-Oligocene
The period of time where conditions were harsh and no life forms existed was the
Pleistocene
Cambrian
Hadean
Holocene
The time when the first jawed fishes and amphibians appeared
Devonian
Jurassic
Cambrian
Hadean
When large land reptiles first appeared.
Jurassic
Permian
Cambrian
Holocene
Known as the age of reptiles
Mesozoic
Cenozoic
Phanerozoic
Cambrian
Why may fossil of the same organism be found on different continents?
Because the continents were once together
Similar fossils should not be found on different continents
Because fossils change over time
Because of the Evolution of the Earth
When scientists want to know the exact age of a rock or fossil, they use...
a magnifying glass
the law of superposition
radioactive dating
a microscope
The second broadest category of geologic time is______________?. The Cenozoic is one of them.
era
eon
epoch
period
What are the names of ALL parts of the geologic time scale in correct order from broadest to narrowest?
era, period, eon
eon, era, period, epoch
era, eon, epoch, period
eon, era, epoch, period
The Phanerozoic is a
eon
era
period
epoch
The Cenozoic is a
eon
era
period
epoch
This famous fault in California has a lot of earthquakes!
New Madrid
Denali Fault
Ramapo Seismic Zone
San Andreas Fault
What type of boundary is shown in the diagram?
Divergent
Convergent
Transform
What type of boundary is shown in the diagram?
Divergent
Convergent
Slide/Transform
What type of boundary is shown in the diagram?
Divergent
Convergent
Slide/Transform
Where are volcanoes most likely to form?
along plate boundaries
near the center of continents
near water
on the moon
Most earthquakes occur along or near the edges of the Earth's
rivers.
tectonic plates.
oceans.
deserts.
The order of the layers of the Earth from the surface to the center is:
asthenosphere, lithosphere, mesosphere,
outer core, inner core
lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere,
inner core, outer core
mesosphere, outer core, inner core,
lithosphere, asthenosphere
lithosphere, asthenosphere, mesosphere,
outer core, inner core
What is the outermost layer of the Earth called?
lithosphere
core
asthenosphere
mesosphere
The movement of the tectonic plates is caused by
the rotation of the Earth.
convection currents in the Asthenosphere
the gravity of the iron-nickel core.
the Moho discontinuity.
What are the two layers which affect the movement of plate tectonics?
asthenosphere and lithosphere
asthenosphere and biosphere
asthenosphere and geosphere
