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STUDY GUIDE for EXAM 2

Total questions: 91

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The movements of the scapula include:

a)

Flexion and extension

b)

Abduction and adduction

c)

Elevation, depression, protraction, retraction, upward rotation, and downward rotation

d)

Rotation and circumduction

2.

The range of motion of the shoulder joint is:

a)

Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, internal rotation, external rotation, and circumduction

b)

Flexion and extension only

c)

Abduction and adduction only

d)

Rotation only

3.

Name the range of motion of the elbow joint.

a)

Flexion and extension

b)

Abduction and adduction

c)

Rotation and circumduction

d)

Elevation and depression

4.

The range of motion of the wrist includes:

a)

Flexion, extension, abduction, adduction

b)

Rotation, inversion, eversion

c)

Circumduction, pronation, supination

d)

Elevation, depression, protraction, retraction

5.

The muscles that participate in elbow flexion and extension are:

a)

Biceps brachii, triceps brachii, brachialis

b)

Deltoid, pectoralis major, latissimus dorsi

c)

Rectus femoris, sartorius, vastus lateralis

d)

Gastrocnemius, soleus, tibialis anterior

6.

Mention the muscles that participate in forearm pronation and supination (4):

a)

Pronator teres, pronator quadratus, supinator, biceps brachii

b)

Flexor carpi radialis, extensor carpi ulnaris, palmaris longus, brachialis

c)

Triceps brachii, anconeus, deltoid, brachioradialis

d)

Flexor digitorum superficialis, extensor digitorum, abductor pollicis longus, teres major

7.

Mention the muscles that participate in wrist flexion (3):

a)

Flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, palmaris longus

b)

Extensor carpi radialis, extensor carpi ulnaris, brachioradialis

c)

Pronator teres, supinator, anconeus

d)

Flexor digitorum profundus, extensor digitorum, abductor pollicis longus

8.

Mention the muscles that participate in wrist extension (3):

a)

Extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, extensor carpi ulnaris

b)

Flexor carpi radialis, palmaris longus, flexor carpi ulnaris

c)

Brachioradialis, pronator teres, supinator

d)

Flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor digitorum profundus, extensor digitorum

9.

The brachial plexus is formed by the ventral rami of which spinal nerves?

a)

C1-C4

b)

C5-T1

c)

T2-T6

d)

L1-L4

10.

Describe a test to measure the range of motion of a joint.

a)

Goniometry

b)

Electrocardiography

c)

Spirometry

d)

Audiometry

11.

Where do you palpate the Latissimus dorsi muscle?

a)

Posterior border of the axilla

b)

Anterior border of the axilla

c)

Medial border of the scapula

d)

Inferior angle of the scapula

12.

Which muscle is palpated along the vertebral border of the scapula?

a)

Rhomboid muscle

b)

Deltoid muscle

c)

Pectoralis major

d)

Trapezius muscle

13.

Which muscle is palpated in the anterior surface of the humerus? Which in the posterior surface?

a)

Anterior surface: biceps brachii anterior; Posterior surface: triceps brachii

b)

Anterior surface: triceps brachii; Posterior surface: biceps brachii

c)

Anterior surface: deltoid; Posterior surface: brachialis

d)

Anterior surface: brachioradialis; Posterior surface: anconeus

14.

Which muscles of the upper limb have origin in the Medial epicondyle of the humerus?

a)

Pronator teres, flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digitorum superficialis, palmaris longus

b)

Biceps brachii, triceps brachii, brachialis, anconeus

c)

Deltoid, supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor

d)

Extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor digitorum, extensor carpi ulnaris, supinator

15.

Nerve that supply the flexors of the wrist

a)

Median nerve

b)

Ulnar nerve

c)

Radial nerve

d)

Musculocutaneous nerve

16.

Nerve that supply the extensor of the wrist is:

a)

Median nerve

b)

Ulnar nerve

c)

Radial nerve

d)

Musculocutaneous nerve

17.

Muscles innervated by the ulnar nerve are:

a)

Flexor carpi radialis

b)

Flexor carpi ulnaris

c)

Brachioradialis

d)

Pronator teres

18.

Muscles that produce flexion of the fingers

a)

Flexor digitorum

b)

Extensor digitorum

c)

Biceps brachii

d)

Trapezius

19.

Muscles that produce extension of the fingers

a)

Flexor digitorum superficialis

b)

Extensor digitorum

c)

Palmaris longus

d)

Flexor carpi ulnaris

20.

Important muscle of the lateral aspect of the thorax

a)

Pectoralis major

b)

Latissimus dorsi

c)

Serratus anterior

d)

Trapezius

21.

The rotator cuff muscles

a)

are found in the shoulder

b)

are part of the leg

c)

are located in the abdomen

d)

are found in the neck

22.

Which blood cells carry oxygen throughout the body?

a)

Red

b)

White

c)

Plasma

d)

Platelets

23.

Which blood cell fights infection?

a)

RBC

b)

Plasma

c)

WBC

d)

Platelets

24.

Which blood cells that help you stop bleeding if you get a cut?

a)

Red

b)

White

c)

Plasma

d)

Platelets

25.

Platelets are also known as

a)

leukocytes

b)

erthryocytes

c)

thrombocytes

d)

monocytes

26.

White blood cells are also known as

a)

thrombocytes

b)

erthryocytes

c)

monocytes

d)

leukocytes

27.
What is the function of hemoglobin?
a)
to carry iron
b)
to carry wastes
c)
to carry oxygen
d)
to produce oxygen
28.
Blood becomes bright red in color because of the
a)
amount of folic acid present
b)
amount of hemoglobin present
c)
amount of oxygen present
d)
amount of iron present
29.
The liquid portion of the blood is
a)
leukocytes
b)
erthryocytes
c)
plasma
d)
thrombin
30.

Large blood vessels that carry blood away from the heart are called:

a)

arteries

b)

capillaries

c)

veins

d)

venae cavae

31.

Which blood vessels carry blood to the heart?

a)

Aorta

b)

veins

c)

arteries

d)

arterioles

32.

Pulmonary circulation involves blood flow to and from the heart and the _______.

a)

body

b)

digestive organs

c)

brain

d)

lungs

33.

What are the bottom chambers of the heart called?

a)

Atria

b)

Ventricles

c)

Tenticles

34.

Which side of the heart carries poorly oxygenated blood?

a)

Right

b)

Left

35.
Where does the blood go after it goes into the pulmonary arteries?
a)
lungs
b)
heart
c)
head
d)
hands
36.

What part of the heart delivers richly oxygenated blood to the body?

a)

Aorta

b)

Superior vena cava

c)

Tricuspid valve

d)

Pulmonary artery

37.

a)

Left atrium

b)

Right atrium

c)

Left ventricle

d)

Right ventricle

38.

a)

Left atrium

b)

Right atrium

c)

Left ventricle

d)

Right ventricle

39.

a)

Left atrium

b)

Right atrium

c)

Left ventricle

d)

Right ventricle

40.

a)

Aorta

b)

Pulmonary artery

c)

Pulmonary veins

d)

Superior vena cava

41.

a)

Right pulmonary veins

b)

Left pulmonary veins

c)

Aorta

d)

Pulmonary artery

42.

a)

Right pulmonary veins

b)

Left pulmonary veins

c)

Aorta

d)

Pulmonary artery

43.

a)

Tricuspid valve

b)

Mitral valve

c)

Pulmonary valve

d)

Aortic valve

44.

a)

Tricuspid valve

b)

Mitral valve

c)

Pulmonary artery

d)

Aortic artery

45.

The movements of the scapula include the following:

a)

Elevation, depression, protraction and retraction

b)

Elevation, depression, protraction and supination

c)

Elevation, depression, protraction and extension

d)

Elevation, depression, abduction and retraction

46.

Latissimus dorsi, posterior Deltoid, teres major and Triceps, extend the ?

a)

Wrist

b)

Shoulder

c)

Hand

d)

forearm

47.

Shoulder abduction is done with the middle deltoid and ?

a)

Teres minor

b)

Subscapularis

c)

Supraspinatus

d)

Infraspinatus

48.

To adduct the shoulder, we use our Pectoralis major, Latissimus Dorsi and Teres major

a)

Trapezius, Latissimus Dorsi and Teres major

b)

Pectoralis major, Latissimus Dorsi and Anterior Deltoid

c)

Rhomboid, Latissimus Dorsi and Teres major

d)

Pectoralis major, Latissimus Dorsi and Teres major

49.

The flexion of the elbow counts with the participation of three muscles. ?

a)

Biceps, Brachialis and Brachioradialis

b)

Biceps, Deltoid and Brachioradialis

c)

Pectoralis, Brachialis and Brachioradialis

d)

Triceps Brachialis and Brachioradialis

50.

When you extend your elbow, you use your

a)

Anterior Deltoid

b)

Triceps

c)

Latissimus Dorsi

d)

Serratus anterior

51.

In order to flex your wrist, you are going to need your:

a)

Flexor carpi radialis, Triceps, and Palmaris Longus

b)

Flexor carpi radialis, Extensor carpi Ulnaris and Palmaris Longus

c)

Flexor carpi radialis, Flexor carpi Ulnaris and Flexor pollicis

d)

Flexor carpi radialis, Flexor carpi Ulnaris and Palmaris Longus

52.

To extend your wrist, you need your:

a)

extensors carpi radialis longus and brevis and extensor carpi ulnaris

b)

Flexor carpi radialis longus and brevis and extensor carpi ulnaris

c)

extensors carpi radialis longus and brevis and Flexor carpi ulnaris

d)

extensors carpi radialis longus and brevis and Supinator

53.

To partially flex your digits of your hand, you use your

a)

flexor digitorium superficialis

b)

Extensor digitorium

c)

Extensor policies

d)

Pronator quadratus

54.

To make a fist with your hand, you will use your

a)

Flexor carpi radialis

b)

flexor policies longus

c)

flexor digitorium profundus

d)

flexor digitprium superficialis

55.

The flexion and extension of your thumb, requires your flexor pollicis longus and your extensor pollicis longus and brevis

a)

flexor pollicis longus and your extensor pollicis longus and brevis

b)

Flexor carpi radialis

c)

Flexor digitorium superficialis

d)

Extensor carpi ulnaris

56.

You have your extensor indices and extensor digiti minimi to extend your

a)

Wrist

b)

Index and small finger

c)

Thumb and pinky finger

d)

Index and thumb

57.

If your would like to extend your digits 2nd to fifth, you will use your

a)

Extensor digitorium

b)

Extensor pollicis brevis

c)

Extensor carpi radialis

d)

flexor digitorium superficialis

58.

Two muscles produce pronation in the upper extremities:

a)

Supinator and deltoid

b)

Flexor carpi ulnaris and biceps

c)

Pronator teres and pronator quadratus

d)

supinator teres and pronator teres

59.

Supination of the forearm is done with the use of two muscles:

a)

Supinator and triceps

b)

Triceps and biceps

c)

Pronator quadratus and pronator teres

d)

Supinator and biceps

60.

Muscles used in this movement:

a)

Flexor digitorium superficialis

b)

Flexor digitorium profundus

c)

Extensor digitorium

d)

Extensor carpi ulnaris

61.

Muscle needed for this motion

a)

Flexor digitorium superficialis

b)

Extensor digitorium

c)

Flexor pollicis longus

d)

Flexor digitorium profundus

62.

She is using this muscle

a)

Extensor indicis

b)

Extensor digitorium

c)

Extensor pollicis

d)

Extensor digiti minimi

63.

rotates and retracts scapula

a)

trapezius

b)

serratus anterior

c)

pectoralis major

d)

teres major

64.

protracts and rotates scapula

a)

serratus anterior

b)

trapezius

c)

pectoralis major

d)

teres major

65.

abducts arm, flexes arm at shoulder, extends arm at shoulder

a)

deltoid

b)

pectoralis major

c)

teres major

d)

latissimus dorsi

66.

flexes forearm at elbow, supinates forearm and hand

a)

biceps brachii

b)

brachialis

c)

brachioradialis

d)

triceps brachii

67.

extends forearm at elbow

a)

triceps brachii

b)

biceps brachii

c)

brachioradialis

d)

brachialis

68.

extends forearm at elbow

a)

triceps brachii

b)

biceps brachii

c)

brachioradialis

d)

brachialis

69.

flexes wrist - abducts hand

a)

flexor carpi radialis

b)

flexor carpi ulnaris

c)

bracioradialis

d)

brachialis

70.

flexes wrist - adducts hand

a)

flexor carpi ulnaris

b)

flexor carpi radialis

c)

brachialis

d)

brachioradialis

71.
What muscle is this?
a)
Biceps Brachii
b)
Triceps Brachii
c)
Brachialis
d)
Brachioradialis
72.
What muscle is this?
a)
Deltoid
b)
Masseter
c)
Brachialis
d)
Brachioradialis
73.

Name the highlighted muscle

a)

brachialis

b)

extensor digitorium

c)

brachioradialis

d)

sartorius

74.

What muscle is the black line pointing to?

a)

the biceps brachia

b)

the trapezius

c)

the latissimus dorsi

d)

the deltoid

75.

What muscle is shown here?

a)

pectoralis minor

b)

pectoralis major

c)

teres major

d)

trapezius

76.

What motion is occuring here?

a)

Shoulder adduction

b)

shoulder abduction

c)

shoulder flexion

d)

shoulder extension

77.

What motion is occuring here?

a)

Shoulder adduction

b)

shoulder abduction

c)

shoulder flexion

d)

shoulder extension

78.

What motion is occurring here? (follow the arrow)

a)

wrist flexion

b)

wrist extension

c)

ulnar deviation

d)

radial deviation

79.

What is occurring from a to b

a)

finger extension

b)

finger abduction

c)

finger adduction

d)

finger flexion

80.

What motion is occuring here

a)

Elbow flexion

b)

shoulder flexion

c)

shoulder extension

d)

elbow extension

81.

What is occurring here *dotted line is the starting position.

a)

elbow extension

b)

shoulder flexion

c)

shoulder extension

d)

shoulder internal rotation

82.

The muscular middle layer of the heart is called the

a)

epicardium

b)

myocardium

c)

pericardium

d)

endocardium

83.

The heart layer that keeps blood from sticking to the inside of the heart and forming potentially deadly blood clots is called

a)

endocardium

b)

pericardium

c)

myocardium

d)

epicardium

84.

What area of the heart's electrical conduction is known as the "pacemaker" of the heart?

a)

Purknife fibers

b)

SA node

c)

Bundle of his

d)

Bachmann's bundle

85.

What area of the heart is responsible for the delay of conduction between the atrium and ventricles?

a)

Right bundle branch

b)

AV node

c)

Bundle of his

d)

Bachmann bundle

86.

The SA node fires at a rate of

a)

40-60 bpm

b)

80-90 bpm

c)

60-80 bpm

d)

60-100 bpm

87.

On an EKG, the P-wave represents what area of the heart?

a)

Left bundle branch

b)

AV node

c)

SA node

d)

Bachmann's bundle

88.
Universal blood donors have type ______ blood.
a)
A
b)
AB
c)
B
d)
O
89.

Which peripheral pulse site is generally used in emergency situations?

a)

Apical

b)

Temporal

c)

Carotid

d)

Radial

90.

What is the function of white blood cells?

a)

carry oxygen

b)

fight infection

c)

carry nutrients

d)

clot blood

91.

What is the function of white blood cells?

a)

carry oxygen

b)

fight infection

c)

carry nutrients

d)

clot blood