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Lesson 12 The Bill of Rights - Vocabulary Questions

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A 'warrant' is defined as:

a)

a written authorization allowing an action

b)

a type of insurance policy

c)

a form of currency

d)

a legal punishment

2.

The definition of 'rule of law' is:

a)

The principle that all people and institutions are subject to and accountable to law that is fairly applied and enforced.

b)

A system where only the government is above the law.

c)

A rule that only applies to judges and lawyers.

d)

A law that changes based on the ruler's wishes.

3.

The definition of 'Bill of Rights' is:

a)

A list of fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed to individuals

b)

A set of laws regulating trade

c)

A document outlining government structure

d)

A treaty between nations

4.

The definition of 'defendant' is:

a)

The person accused in a court of law

b)

The person who files a lawsuit

c)

The judge in a court case

d)

The lawyer representing the state

5.

'Deprived' is defined as:

a)

lacking the necessities of life

b)

full of energy

c)

extremely happy

d)

very wealthy

6.

Compensation is defined as:

a)

A form of punishment

b)

A reward for good behavior

c)

Payment or benefits given for work or loss

d)

A type of insurance

7.

What is the term for the principle that those who govern are bound by the laws, meaning that no one is above the law?

a)

rule of law

b)

separation of powers

c)

judicial review

d)

executive privilege

8.

What is the term for an order from a judge that authorizes police or other officials to take a certain action, such as searching someone’s property?

a)

warrant

b)

subpoena

c)

verdict

d)

indictment

9.

What is the term for a person who is required to defend himself or herself in a legal action? An example is an accused person who is put on trial for a crime.

a)

defendant

b)

plaintiff

c)

witness

d)

bailiff

10.

What is the term for a formal listing of the basic rights of people in the United States; the first ten amendments to the Constitution?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Emancipation Proclamation

d)

Articles of Confederation

11.

What is the term for payment given to someone to offset, or make up for, a loss or injury?

a)

compensation

b)

deduction

c)

penalty

d)

allowance

12.

What is the term that means to withhold or take away something?

a)

deprive

b)

supply

c)

enrich

d)

offer

13.

What is the meaning of 'due process'?

4 lines
14.

What is the meaning of 'self-incrimination'?

a)

Self-incrimination is the act of exposing oneself to prosecution by being forced to respond to questions whose answers may reveal that one has committed a crime.

b)

Self-incrimination is the act of defending oneself in court without legal representation.

c)

Self-incrimination is the process of accusing another person of a crime.

d)

Self-incrimination is the act of refusing to answer any questions during a trial.

15.

What is the meaning of 'double jeopardy'?

4 lines
16.

What is the meaning of 'heretic'?

4 lines
17.

What is the term for 'giving testimony that can be used against oneself'?

a)

self-incrimination

b)

perjury

c)

hearsay

d)

cross-examination

18.

What is the term for 'the concept that the government must follow clear rules and act reasonably as it carries out the law'?

a)

due process

b)

judicial review

c)

eminent domain

d)

habeas corpus

19.

What is the term for 'a person who rejects accepted beliefs'?

a)

heretic

b)

believer

c)

follower

d)

devotee

20.

What is the term for 'putting a person on trial more than once for the same crime'?

a)

double jeopardy

b)

habeas corpus

c)

ex post facto

d)

plea bargain