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Study Guide: 7th Grade U.S. Government Final Exam

Total questions: 64

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Declaration of Independence was written in the year ________.

a)

1776

b)

1492

c)

1865

d)

1620

2.

The main writer of the Declaration of Independence was ____________________________.

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

George Washington

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

John Adams

3.

The Declaration of Independence announced that the 13 colonies were _____________________________________.

a)

free and independent of Great Britain

b)

still under the rule of Great Britain

c)

required to pay taxes to England

d)

joining the French Empire

4.

The purpose of the Preamble in the Declaration was to _____________________________________________.

a)

state the reasons for separation from Britain

b)

list the grievances against the King

c)

describe the structure of the new government

d)

explain the process of ratification

5.

The Declaration says all people have the rights to _______, _______, and the ____________________________.

a)

life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness

b)

wealth, fame, and the right to vote

c)

property, education, and the pursuit of power

d)

freedom, equality, and the right to bear arms

6.

The Declaration of Independence says that if the government does not protect people’s rights,

the people have the right to .....

a)

change or abolish the government

b)

ignore the situation

c)

ask for more taxes

d)

move to another country

7.

The Declaration accused the British King of _________________________________________________.

a)

not protecting their rights

b)

granting independence

c)

supporting the colonies

d)

signing peace treaties

8.

The Declaration officially declared __________________________________________ from Great Britain.

a)

independence

b)

war

c)

friendship

d)

trade

9.

The Articles of Confederation was the first ____________________ of the U.S.

a)

constitution

b)

president

c)

amendment

d)

treaty

10.

The colonies wanted a written set of ____________________ all states agreed on.

a)

rules

b)

taxes

c)

leaders

d)

borders

11.

Under the Articles, Congress could raise an ________, make laws, and print money.

a)

army

b)

tax

c)

court

d)

treaty

12.

The main author of the Articles was ____________________________.

a)

John Dickinson

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

Alexander Hamilton

d)

James Madison

13.

The Articles of Confederation were written during the ____________________ Continental Congress.

a)

Second

b)

First

c)

Third

d)

Fourth

14.

All 13 states approved, or ratified, the Articles in the year _________

a)

1781

b)

1776

c)

1783

d)

1787

15.

The last state to ratify the Articles was _____________________.

a)

Maryland

b)

Virginia

c)

New York

d)

Georgia

16.

The Articles created a government of _____ states working together.

a)

13

b)

10

c)

7

d)

5

17.

Article 1 gave the country the name: The United States of _____________________.

a)

America

b)

Europe

c)

Asia

d)

Africa

18.

Article 3 described the union as a “league of _____________________.”

a)

friendship

b)

nations

c)

states

d)

allies

19.

Article 6 said states could not have standing _____________________.

a)

armies

b)

taxes

c)

courts

d)

treaties

20.

When Congress was not in session, the Committee of the States acted for _____________________.

a)

Congress

b)

the President

c)

the Supreme Court

d)

the Cabinet

21.

Congress could declare war and make _____________________.

a)

peace

b)

laws

c)

treaties

d)

money

22.

A major flaw: Congress could not collect _____________________.

a)

taxes

b)

votes

c)

laws

d)

petitions

23.

What flaw led to replacing the Articles? Congress could not raise _____________________ or enforce _____________________.

a)

taxes, laws

b)

taxes, treaties

c)

votes, amendments

d)

troops, trade

24.

The full name of the Articles was: The Articles of Confederation and _____________________ Union.

a)

Perpetual

b)

Federal

c)

Continental

d)

National

25.

John Dickinson was called the “____________________ of the Revolution.”

a)

Penman

b)

Father

c)

General

d)

Speaker

26.

Maryland delayed ratifying because of border disputes with other _____________________.

a)

states

b)

countries

c)

cities

d)

colonies

27.

The United States Constitution begins with the _____________________.

a)

Preamble

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Articles

d)

Amendments

28.

It was written because of problems with the _____________________.

a)

Articles of Confederation

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Declaration of Independence

d)

Federalist Papers

29.

“We the People” means the _____________________ give power to the government.

a)

people

b)

president

c)

Supreme Court

d)

Congress

30.

Article I describes the _____________________ Branch.

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

d)

Financial

31.

The two parts of Congress are the House of _________________ and the _________________?

a)

Representatives; Senate

b)

Commons; Lords

c)

Delegates; Council

d)

Governors; Assembly

32.

The Executive Branch is led by the ___________________.

a)

President

b)

Senate Majority Leader

c)

Chief Justice

d)

Speaker of the House

33.

The top court in the U.S. is the ___________________ Court.

a)

Supreme

b)

Federal

c)

District

d)

Appellate

34.

The House of Representatives has __________ members.

a)

435

b)

100

c)

250

d)

500

35.

The Senate has __________ members.

a)

100

b)

200

c)

50

d)

435

36.

House members serve for _____ years.

a)

2

b)

4

c)

6

d)

8

37.

The President serves a _____ year term and can serve _____ terms.

a)

4; 2

b)

6; 1

c)

5; 2

d)

4; 1

38.

Supreme Court Justices may serve for ___________________.

a)

life

b)

10 years

c)

until age 65

d)

8 years

39.

To be President, you must be a ___________________ born citizen.

a)

natural

b)

foreign

c)

temporary

d)

permanent

40.

Supreme Court Justices are appointed by the ___________________ and approved by the ___________________.

a)

President; Senate

b)

Congress; House of Representatives

c)

Governor; Supreme Court

d)

Senate; President

41.

The Legislative Branch makes ___________________.

a)

laws

b)

cars

c)

movies

d)

games

42.

A bill becomes a law if it passes both ___________________ of Congress and is signed by the president.

a)

houses

b)

branches

c)

committees

d)

departments

43.

If the president vetoes a bill, Congress can ___________________ the veto with a two-thirds vote.

a)

override

b)

approve

c)

ignore

d)

delay

44.

The Executive Branch enforces __________ and acts as the ___________________ of the military.

a)

laws; Commander in Chief

b)

taxes; Chief Justice

c)

treaties; Secretary General

d)

budgets; Chief of Staff

45.

The Judicial Branch interprets ___________________ and checks if they are ___________________.

a)

laws; constitutional

b)

bills; legal

c)

treaties; valid

d)

regulations; enforceable

46.

Congress can impeach the President, judges, and members of ___________________.

a)

Congress

b)

the Cabinet

c)

the Supreme Court

d)

the military

47.

A system where no one branch has all the power is called ___________________ of power.

a)

separation

b)

laws

c)

rules

d)

orders

48.

Citizens have duties like voting, paying taxes, and ___________________.

a)

serving on a jury

b)

going on vacation

c)

watching television

d)

shopping online

49.

The president is elected by a majority of ____________________ votes.

a)

Electoral College

b)

citizen

c)

state

d)

Legislative

50.

The Bill of Rights is made up of the first _____ amendments.

a)

ten

b)

five

c)

twelve

d)

twenty

51.

The First Amendment gives freedoms like speech, religion, ________________, petition, and assembly.

a)

press

b)

property

c)

education

d)

travel

52.

Can you protest by causing a riot?

a)

Yes

b)

No

53.

The Second Amendment protects the right to _____________________________.

a)

bear arms

b)

vote in elections

c)

freedom of speech

d)

a fair trial

54.

The Fourth Amendment protects against unfair _____________________________.

a)

searches and seizures

b)

taxation without representation

c)

freedom of speech

d)

trial by jury

55.

To “plead the fifth” means you don’t have to ____________________________________________.

a)

testify against yourself

b)

pay taxes

c)

vote in elections

d)

serve on a jury

56.

The Sixth Amendment gives you a ____________________ and ____________________ trial.

a)

speedy, public

b)

long, private

c)

slow, secret

d)

delayed, closed

57.

The Eighth Amendment protects against ____________________________________________.

a)

cruel and unusual punishment

b)

double jeopardy

c)

self-incrimination

d)

unreasonable searches and seizures

58.

If a right isn’t listed in the Constitution, do you still have it?

a)

Yes

b)

No

59.

Texas Cattle Kingdom

Cattle owners marked their animals with ____________________ made from hot metal.

a)

brands

b)

ropes

c)

tags

d)

collars

60.

A cattle drive means herding large groups of ____________________.

a)

cattle

b)

sheep

c)

horses

d)

pigs

61.

Cattle rustlers were ____________________ .

a)

thieves

b)

animals

c)

machines

d)

farmers

62.

The movement of cattle from open range to markets was called a ____________________.

a)

cattle drive

b)

roundup

c)

branding

d)

homesteading

63.

Who was in charge of the cowboys' horses? ____________________.

a)

a wrangler

b)

a rustler

c)

a drover

d)

a point man

64.

Texas ranches were famous for ____________________ cattle.

a)

longhorn

b)

jersey

c)

holstein

d)

angus