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Africa Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 18mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Why did Europeans first become interested in Africa?

a)
Cultural exchange and diplomacy.
b)

Monastic activities and religious conversion.

c)

Exploration for scientific research

d)

For trade route purposes

2.

What were Europeans trying to avoid by finding new trade routes?

a)
To promote cultural exchanges with Asia.
b)
To establish colonies in new territories.
c)
To increase the number of wars in Europe.
d)

Taxes of the Arab and Ottoman empires

3.

During which century did Portuguese explorers become engaged in the African slave trade?

a)
17th century
b)
15th century
c)
16th century
d)
14th century
4.

What did the Portuguese do with the Africans they kidnapped?

a)

Fought them for silver coins

b)

Released the Africans back to their homes.

c)

Used as soldiers in their army.

d)

Forced them to work on plantations and mines

5.

What is the "Age of Imperialism" known for?

a)
The establishment of peace treaties between nations.
b)
The decline of European powers in the 20th century.
c)
The rise of local governments in colonized regions.
d)

European countries competing for land and power in Asia and Africa

6.

What does imperialism involve?

a)

A strong country taking wealth and raw materials from another country

b)
The establishment of trade agreements between countries.
c)
The promotion of cultural exchange between nations.
d)
The reduction of military presence in foreign territories.
7.

Why did many European countries establish colonies in Africa during this time?

a)

To expand their empires

b)
To spread democracy and human rights
c)
To escape political turmoil in Europe
d)
To establish military bases for defense
8.

What resources did Europeans want to exploit and export from Africa?

a)
Textiles, spices, and luxury goods.
b)
Technology, machinery, and electronics.
c)
Tourism, education, and healthcare.
d)

Rubber, timber, diamonds, gold

9.

_____________ motivation played a large part in the colonization of Africa.

a)
Religious
b)
Economic
c)
Cultural
d)
Political
10.

What key word does economics have to do with?

a)

MONEY

b)

WEATHER

c)

RELIGION

d)

MILITARY

11.

What was one of the political reasons for the colonization of Africa?

a)
Establishment of trade routes
b)

Promotion of local indigenous cultures

c)
Protection of indigenous rights
d)

Nationalism and competition between European nations

12.

Which countries were particularly involved in the competition for colonies in Africa during the 1800s?

a)

Britain, France, Germany.

b)
Spain, Netherlands, Russia
c)
Japan, China, India
d)
Sweden, Norway, Denmark

13.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

13.

What is being harvested here?

a)

Milk

b)

Syrup

c)

Creamer

d)

Rubber

14.

Which countries wanted part of Africa by the 1880s?

a)

Spain, Japan, China, and India

b)

Italy, China, and India

c)

Japan Italy, Russia, China, and India

d)
Britain, France, Germany, Belgium, Portugal, Italy
15.

Where did the meeting to prevent a European war over Africa take place in 1884?

a)
Berlin, Germany
b)
Rome, Italy
c)
London, England
d)
Paris, France
16.

What percentage of Africa was under European colonial rule before the Berlin Conference?

a)
75%
b)
10%
c)
50%
d)
25%
17.

Which country gained the most land in Africa as a result of the Berlin Conference?

a)

Great Britain

b)
Italy
c)
Germany
d)
France
18.

What was one way European powers organized Africa's population?

a)
By establishing trade routes across the continent.
b)
By promoting local tribal governance systems.
c)
By encouraging migration to Europe for labor opportunities.
d)

By ignoring existing political leadership

19.

What was a negative impact of the creation of artificial boundaries in Africa?

a)
Strengthened cultural unity among tribes.
b)
Improved trade relations between nations.
c)
Enhanced economic development in the region.
d)

Dividing groups that wanted to be together

20.

How did Europeans acquire the best land in Africa?

a)
Via exploration and mapping expeditions.
b)
By purchasing land from local leaders.
c)

Through peace

d)

By force

21.

What were African farmers forced to grow under European control?

a)
Cash crops like cotton, coffee, cocoa, and sugar.
b)
Vegetables like potatoes and carrots
c)
Grains such as wheat and rice
d)
Herbs and spices like basil and thyme
22.

What was one method Europeans used to gain power in Africa?

a)
Trade agreements
b)

Encouraged Africans to trade with each other

c)

Encouraged Africans to form alliances

d)

Encouraged Africans to fight against each other

23.

What has been a result of the colonial lines drawn by Europeans in Africa since WWII?

a)
Increased economic prosperity in Africa.
b)
Enhanced international cooperation in Africa.
c)

Strengthened cultural unity

d)

Over 50 ethnic conflicts

24.


By the mid-twentieth century, what did Africans begin to do in response to European control?

a)
Africans accepted European control and sought to collaborate.
b)

Oppose European control

c)

Africans migrated to Europe

d)
Africans ignored European influence and maintained traditional practices.
25.

Why was colonialism considered unfair by Africans?

a)
Colonialism was welcomed by all African leaders.
b)

It only benefited the Europeans

c)
Colonialism improved African economies significantly.
d)

It improved African economies