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Texas History

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Goodnight-Loving, the Chisholm, the Shawnee, and the Western are all examples of-

a)

trade routes

b)

river crossings

c)

cattle trails

d)

railroad routes

2.

Read the following quote. To what era in history is the quote referring?

"During and immediately after the Civil War, many northerners headed to the southern states, driven by hopes of economic gain, a desire to work on behalf of the newly emancipated enslaved people or a combination of both. These “carpetbaggers”—whom many in the South viewed as opportunists looking to exploit and profit from the region’s misfortunes—supported the Republican Party, and would play a central role in shaping new southern governments. In addition to carpetbaggers and freed African Americans, the majority of Republican support in the South came from white southerners who for various reasons saw more of an advantage in backing the policies after the Civil War than in opposing them. Critics referred derisively to these southerners as “scalawags.”

a)

Civil War Era

b)

Reconstruction Era

c)

Spanish Control

d)

The Texas Revolution

3.

What was one issue that led to the Civil War?

a)

State rights

b)

Territorial expansion

c)

Expansion of slavery

d)

Economic disputes

4.

Select TWO important effects of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo?

a)

It recognized Texas as an independent nation annexed by the U.S.

b)

It developed a railroad system that connected Texas to California.

c)

It established a trade agreement between Mexico and the U.S.

d)

It created an issue of Texas as a slave state.

5-6.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

5.

Who were the Buffalo Soldiers?

a)

Assembled from various Native American tribes

b)

Gold Rush Miners from China

c)

former slaves and freedmen

d)

young men from the Southern states

6.

What were some of the jobs served by the Buffalo Soldiers?

a)

patrolled land East of the Mississippi River

b)

built roads, escorted settlers, served as park rangers West of the Mississippi River

c)

Served in command positions in all wars since the American Revolution

d)

They were not allowed to serve due to race

7.

What region of the U.S. depended the most on the economy of cotton?

a)

West

b)

Midwest

c)

South

d)

Northeast

8.

Where did most German immigrants settle in Texas?

a)

El Paso and Laredo

b)

Central and hill country regions of Texas, including Fredericksburg and New Braunfels.

c)

Austin and San Antonio

d)

Dallas and Houston

9.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

9.

Where did most German immigrants settle in Texas?

a)
Austin and San Antonio
b)
Central and hill country regions of Texas, including Fredericksburg and New Braunfels.
c)
El Paso and Laredo
d)
Dallas and Houston
10.

What event would best complete the graphic above?

a)

Civil War

b)

The Mexican Cession

c)

Reconstruction Era

d)

Texas Revolution

11.

How did railroads impact farmers in Texas?

a)

Railroads made it harder for farmers to access their fields.

b)

Railroads increased the price of crops for farmers.

c)

Railroads helped farmers in Texas by providing efficient transportation to markets farther away.

d)

Railroads provided free land to farmers in Texas.

12.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

12.

The introduction of ___________ __________ in Texas protected crops from damage caused by animals but also created an end of the cattle drives in Texas.

(a)  

13.

  • What Texas historical icon is described below?

  • When he was elected Governor of Texas in 1890, he was the first governor who was actually born in the state of Texas.

  • He was known for his populist beliefs and reforms he felt were necessary to protect the common people from giant corporations.

  • As Texas Attorney General, he pushed legislation forward to regulate railroads and to limit the development of trusts or monopolies.

  • As governor, he increased funding for public schools and colleges and supported other pieces of reform legislation.

a)

Sam Houston

b)

Miriam A. Ferguson

c)

William P. Hobby

d)

James Stephen Hogg

14.

The concept illustrated in the image above is often called westward expansion or-

a)

Industrial Revolution

b)

Colonial Expansion

c)

Manifest Destiny

d)

Southern Strategy

15.

Answer the questions below after watching the video

15.


Why is Quanah Parker an important figure in Texas history? Select two correct answers.


a)

He invented a steel plow to help Cherokee farm

b)

He was the first leader of the Cherokee

c)

He was pivotal in educating the Comanche youth

d)

He was the last leader of the Comanche people

16.

How did the US gain the territory marked with the X?

a)

By purchasing the land from France

b)

By winning a war against England

c)

By purchasing the land from Spain

d)

By winning a war against Mexico

17.

What impact did the Compromise of 1850 have on escaped slaves and freedmen?

a)

The Compromise of 1850 increased risks for escaped slaves due to the Fugitive Slave Act, while providing some refuge for freedmen in California.

b)

The Compromise had no effect on the status of freedmen.

c)

It provided full citizenship rights to all escaped slaves.

d)

The Compromise of 1850 abolished slavery in all states.

18.

What major event is this photograph part of?

a)

Reconstruction

b)

The Texas Revolution

c)

Texas discovers oil

d)

The Civil War