WorksheetsTOEFL ITP Reading Skill 12
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
Passage 1: Volcanic Eruption
Mount Apex in Iceland erupted in 2010, causing widespread travel disruption. The volcano had been
dormant for nearly 200 years before the eruption. Thick ash clouds reached high into the atmosphere,
forcing airlines to cancel flights. Residents within a 10 km radius were evacuated to avoid health hazards
from ash and gas. Scientists and tourists had set up monitoring stations to observe the volcano’s activity.
After a week, the eruption subsided but left behind a layer of ash across farmlands, affecting agriculture for
months
What is the main idea of the passage?
The immediate and long-term effects of a volcanic eruption.
The origin of Mount Apex.
How scientists predict volcanic eruptions.
The popularity of volcano tourism.
Why were residents within a 10 km radius evacuated?
Passage 1: Volcanic Eruption
Mount Apex in Iceland erupted in 2010, causing widespread travel disruption. The volcano had been
dormant for nearly 200 years before the eruption. Thick ash clouds reached high into the atmosphere,
forcing airlines to cancel flights. Residents within a 10 km radius were evacuated to avoid health hazards
from ash and gas. Scientists and tourists had set up monitoring stations to observe the volcano’s activity.
After a week, the eruption subsided but left behind a layer of ash across farmlands, affecting agriculture for
months
Because lava was flowing toward the village.
To avoid health hazards from ash and volcanic gases.
Due to danger of flash floods.
Because of falling rocks.
What did scientists and tourists set up near the volcano?
Passage 1: Volcanic Eruption
Mount Apex in Iceland erupted in 2010, causing widespread travel disruption. The volcano had been
dormant for nearly 200 years before the eruption. Thick ash clouds reached high into the atmosphere,
forcing airlines to cancel flights. Residents within a 10 km radius were evacuated to avoid health hazards
from ash and gas. Scientists and tourists had set up monitoring stations to observe the volcano’s activity.
After a week, the eruption subsided but left behind a layer of ash across farmlands, affecting agriculture for
months
Observation posts
Monitoring stations
Campsites
Gift shops
In this context, what does “dormant” mean?
Passage 1: Volcanic Eruption
Mount Apex in Iceland erupted in 2010, causing widespread travel disruption. The volcano had been
dormant for nearly 200 years before the eruption. Thick ash clouds reached high into the atmosphere,
forcing airlines to cancel flights. Residents within a 10 km radius were evacuated to avoid health hazards
from ash and gas. Scientists and tourists had set up monitoring stations to observe the volcano’s activity.
After a week, the eruption subsided but left behind a layer of ash across farmlands, affecting agriculture for
months
Constantly erupting
Temporarily inactive or “asleep”
Fully formed and stable
Located underground
In the sentence “After a week, the eruption subsided,” what does “subsided” mean?
Passage 1: Volcanic Eruption
Mount Apex in Iceland erupted in 2010, causing widespread travel disruption. The volcano had been
dormant for nearly 200 years before the eruption. Thick ash clouds reached high into the atmosphere,
forcing airlines to cancel flights. Residents within a 10 km radius were evacuated to avoid health hazards
from ash and gas. Scientists and tourists had set up monitoring stations to observe the volcano’s activity.
After a week, the eruption subsided but left behind a layer of ash across farmlands, affecting agriculture for
months
Got stronger
Lessened or ended
Moved to another location
Remained active
What is the main idea of this passage?
Passage 2: Wind Energy
Wind turbines have become a major source of renewable energy. They convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity without harmful emissions. A modern wind farm can include dozens of tall turbines, which must be spaced apart to avoid turbulence. Birds and bats can sometimes be affected by these turbines, so engineers design blades carefully to reduce collisions. In some areas, people receive discounts on energy bills when local wind farms generate power. Overall, wind energy is a clean way to produce electricity and fight climate change.
How wind turbines are painted.
The benefits and considerations of wind energy.
Steps to build a wind farm.
The history of wind power.
According to the passage, why must wind turbines in a farm be spaced apart?
Passage 2: Wind Energy
Wind turbines have become a major source of renewable energy. They convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity without harmful emissions. A modern wind farm can include dozens of tall turbines, which must be spaced apart to avoid turbulence. Birds and bats can sometimes be affected by these turbines, so engineers design blades carefully to reduce collisions. In some areas, people receive discounts on energy bills when local wind farms generate power. Overall, wind energy is a clean way to produce electricity and fight climate change.
To maximize wind exposure.
To avoid turbulence from other turbines.
Because of aesthetic design rules.
To reduce construction costs.
What benefit do local people get when nearby wind farms generate power?
Passage 2: Wind Energy
Wind turbines have become a major source of renewable energy. They convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity without harmful emissions. A modern wind farm can include dozens of tall turbines, which must be spaced apart to avoid turbulence. Birds and bats can sometimes be affected by these turbines, so engineers design blades carefully to reduce collisions. In some areas, people receive discounts on energy bills when local wind farms generate power. Overall, wind energy is a clean way to produce electricity and fight climate change.
They receive discounts on their energy bills.
They can install wind turbines at home.
They pay lower taxes.
They get free electricity.
In this context, what does “turbulence” mean?
Passage 2: Wind Energy
Wind turbines have become a major source of renewable energy. They convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity without harmful emissions. A modern wind farm can include dozens of tall turbines, which must be spaced apart to avoid turbulence. Birds and bats can sometimes be affected by these turbines, so engineers design blades carefully to reduce collisions. In some areas, people receive discounts on energy bills when local wind farms generate power. Overall, wind energy is a clean way to produce electricity and fight climate change.
Calm air
Swirling or unstable air movement
Heavy rain
Loud noise
In the phrase “kinetic energy,” what does “kinetic” mean?
Passage 2: Wind Energy
Wind turbines have become a major source of renewable energy. They convert the kinetic energy of the wind into electricity without harmful emissions. A modern wind farm can include dozens of tall turbines, which must be spaced apart to avoid turbulence. Birds and bats can sometimes be affected by these turbines, so engineers design blades carefully to reduce collisions. In some areas, people receive discounts on energy bills when local wind farms generate power. Overall, wind energy is a clean way to produce electricity and fight climate change.
Stored
Associated with motion (moving)
Electrical
Chemical
What is the main idea of the passage?
Passage 3: Sea Turtle Migration
Every year, sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs. This remarkable migration covers thousands of miles. After laying eggs in the sand, mother turtles return to the ocean, never seeing their hatchlings. However, many baby turtles face danger from predators and human activities, so conservationists protect nesting sites at night. Lights and barriers help guide hatchlings safely to the sea.
Understanding these turtles' life cycle is crucial to preserving their species.
The nesting migration and challenges faced by sea turtles.
The diet and feeding habits of sea turtles.
How to safely capture sea turtles.
The different types of beaches sea turtles prefer.
According to the passage, why do sea turtles return to the same beaches every year?
Passage 3: Sea Turtle Migration
Every year, sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs. This remarkable migration covers thousands of miles. After laying eggs in the sand, mother turtles return to the ocean, never seeing their hatchlings. However, many baby turtles face danger from predators and human activities, so conservationists protect nesting sites at night. Lights and barriers help guide hatchlings safely to the sea.
Understanding these turtles' life cycle is crucial to preserving their species.
To find food near the shore.
To lay eggs at the beach where they were born.
To escape from ocean predators.
To hibernate during winter.
What measures are mentioned to help baby turtles reach the sea safely?
Passage 3: Sea Turtle Migration
Every year, sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs. This remarkable migration covers thousands of miles. After laying eggs in the sand, mother turtles return to the ocean, never seeing their hatchlings. However, many baby turtles face danger from predators and human activities, so conservationists protect nesting sites at night. Lights and barriers help guide hatchlings safely to the sea.
Understanding these turtles' life cycle is crucial to preserving their species.
Building ramps for them.
Using lights and barriers to guide them.
Training them to swim faster.
Feeding them before releasing.
In this context, what does “remarkable” mean?
Passage 3: Sea Turtle Migration
Every year, sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs. This remarkable migration covers thousands of miles. After laying eggs in the sand, mother turtles return to the ocean, never seeing their hatchlings. However, many baby turtles face danger from predators and human activities, so conservationists protect nesting sites at night. Lights and barriers help guide hatchlings safely to the sea.
Understanding these turtles' life cycle is crucial to preserving their species.
Ordinary
Unusual or worthy of attention
Common
Very long
Who are “conservationists” according to the passage?
Passage 3: Sea Turtle Migration
Every year, sea turtles return to the same beaches where they were born to lay eggs. This remarkable migration covers thousands of miles. After laying eggs in the sand, mother turtles return to the ocean, never seeing their hatchlings. However, many baby turtles face danger from predators and human activities, so conservationists protect nesting sites at night. Lights and barriers help guide hatchlings safely to the sea.
Understanding these turtles' life cycle is crucial to preserving their species.
People who conserve electricity at home.
People who protect wildlife and the environment.
People who study marine animals only.
People who sell eco-friendly products.
What is the main idea of this passage?
Passage 4: Solar Power
Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity. In many sunny regions, solar farms cover large areas of land with panels. Solar energy is renewable and produces no pollution. However, it depends on weather: on cloudy days or at night, solar panels generate less power. To use solar electricity at night, energy can be stored in batteries. People can also install smaller panels on rooftops to power their homes and reduce electricity bills. Overall, solar power helps fight climate change by using an endless energy source — the sun.
How to manufacture solar panels.
The advantages and limitations of solar energy.
How to build a battery storage system.
The history of solar power development.
When do solar panels generate less electricity, according to the passage?
Passage 4: Solar Power
Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity. In many sunny regions, solar farms cover large areas of land with panels. Solar energy is renewable and produces no pollution. However, it depends on weather: on cloudy days or at night, solar panels generate less power. To use solar electricity at night, energy can be stored in batteries. People can also install smaller panels on rooftops to power their homes and reduce electricity bills. Overall, solar power helps fight climate change by using an endless energy source — the sun.
Only during winter.
At night or when it is cloudy.
At midday (when the sun is highest).
During a storm.
What solution does the passage mention for using solar power at night?
Passage 4: Solar Power
Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity. In many sunny regions, solar farms cover large areas of land with panels. Solar energy is renewable and produces no pollution. However, it depends on weather: on cloudy days or at night, solar panels generate less power. To use solar electricity at night, energy can be stored in batteries. People can also install smaller panels on rooftops to power their homes and reduce electricity bills. Overall, solar power helps fight climate change by using an endless energy source — the sun.
Installing wind turbines next to solar panels.
Storing the energy in batteries.
Switching to nuclear power.
Building more solar panels.
What does “renewable” mean in this context?
Passage 4: Solar Power
Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity. In many sunny regions, solar farms cover large areas of land with panels. Solar energy is renewable and produces no pollution. However, it depends on weather: on cloudy days or at night, solar panels generate less power. To use solar electricity at night, energy can be stored in batteries. People can also install smaller panels on rooftops to power their homes and reduce electricity bills. Overall, solar power helps fight climate change by using an endless energy source — the sun.
Cannot be replaced once used.
Able to be naturally replenished or replaced.
Very expensive to obtain.
Extremely powerful.
What does “endless energy source” imply about the sun?
Passage 4: Solar Power
Solar panels convert sunlight into electricity. In many sunny regions, solar farms cover large areas of land with panels. Solar energy is renewable and produces no pollution. However, it depends on weather: on cloudy days or at night, solar panels generate less power. To use solar electricity at night, energy can be stored in batteries. People can also install smaller panels on rooftops to power their homes and reduce electricity bills. Overall, solar power helps fight climate change by using an endless energy source — the sun.
It never runs out of energy.
It is free for everyone to use.
It provides a very limited amount of energy.
It is only useful during daytime.
