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10.1 Nuclear Chemistry 1

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

When the same element has a different number of neutrons, they are called _______________.

a)

Isotopes

b)

Ions

c)

Molecules

d)

Compounds

2.

Nuclear radiation, or radioactivity, occurs because the nucleus of an atom becomes _______________.

a)

Unstable

b)

Charged

c)

Neutral

d)

Dense

3.

The least penetrating type of nuclear radiation is _______________ and it can be stopped by your hand or even just a piece of paper.

a)

Alpha radiation

b)

Beta radiation

c)

Gamma radiation

d)

Neutron radiation

4.

The highest penetrating radioactive material is the _______________. It is not really a particle, but a wave with no _______________ and no _______________.

a)

Gamma ray; charge; mass

b)

Alpha particle; mass; energy

c)

Beta particle; charge; energy

d)

Neutron; mass; charge

5.

When an electron is thrown out of the nucleus, it is known as a _______________ decay.

a)

Beta

b)

Alpha

c)

Gamma

d)

Neutron

6.

Determine if the nuclear equation 84214Po 82210Pb+ 24He^{214}_{84}\text{Po} \rightarrow \text{ }^{210}_{82}\text{Pb} + \text{ }^{4}_{2}\text{He} represents Alpha Decay ($\alpha$), Beta Decay ($\beta$), and/or gamma rays ($\gamma$).

a)

Alpha Decay (α) only

b)

Beta Decay (β) only

c)

Gamma rays (γ) only

d)

Alpha Decay (α) and Gamma rays (γ)

7.

Which type of decay is represented by the nuclear equation 614C 714N+ 10e^{14}_{6}\text{C} \rightarrow \text{ }^{14}_{7}\text{N} + \text{ }^{0}_{-1}\text{e} ?

a)

Alpha Decay (α)

b)

Beta Decay (β)

c)

Gamma rays (γ)

d)

No decay

8.

Identify the type of decay in the nuclear equation 86222Rn 84218Po+ 24He+ 00y^{222}_{86}\text{Rn} \rightarrow \text{ }^{218}_{84}\text{Po} + \text{ }^{4}_{2}\text{He} + \text{ }^{0}_{0}\text{y} .

a)

Alpha Decay (α) only

b)

Beta Decay (β) only

c)

Alpha Decay (α) and Gamma rays (γ)

d)

Beta Decay (β) and Gamma rays (γ)

9.

What type of decay is shown in the nuclear equation 918O 818F+ 10e^{18}_{9}\text{O} \rightarrow \text{ }^{18}_{8}\text{F} + \text{ }^{0}_{-1}\text{e} ?

a)

Alpha Decay (α)

b)

Beta Decay (β)

c)

Gamma rays (γ)

d)

No decay

10.

Complete the nuclear equation 91254Pa 10e+^{254}_{91}\text{Pa} \rightarrow \text{ }^{0}_{-1}\text{e} + and determine the type of decay.

a)

Alpha Decay (α)

b)

Beta Decay (β)

c)

Gamma rays (γ)

d)

No decay