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WorksheetsTheory Practice Test #2
Total questions: 110
Worksheet time: 55mins
Following a client haircut, a cosmetologist submerses the used tools in a solution designed to kill bacteria, viruses, and microorganisms. She allows them to soak per the instructions on the bottle. Which of the following infection control measures is she taking?
Cleaning
Sanitizing
Disinfecting
Sterilizing
A client's nails have stopped growing following a hand injury. Which structure of the nail was likely damaged, causing this stunted growth?
Nail matrix
Nail plate
Nail folds
Nail bed
A cosmetologist is cleaning her workstation. Which of the following steps has she performed incorrectly?
She placed used implements on one side of a tray on her workstation and clean ones on the other.
She used disinfecting wipes to clean her chair, workstation tops, and blow dryer handle after use.
She submerged clipper guards and combs in a jar of disinfecting solution and allowed them to soak.
She disposed of hair foils, gloves, and wax sticks and strips in a covered container behind her station.
A styling product has a pH of 7. Which of the following terms best describes the pH of this product?
Acidic
Alkaline
Neutral
Toxic
A client enters the salon feeling lethargic with a persistent cough and pale skin. Which of the following actions should be taken by the cosmetologist?
Explain to the client that she cannot be serviced today to reduce the risk of spreading illness and offer to reschedule the appointment for after her recovery.
Offer to provide the scheduled services in an area away from other clients and cosmetologists to reduce the spread of infection.
Ask the client about her symptoms and attempt to diagnose her. If it is not a serious illness, services can be provided as usual.
Provide the client with a mask to reduce the spread of pathogens and give over-the-counter medication to treat her symptoms for the duration of the service.
Which of the following is used to determine the oiliness and elasticity of skin during a skin analysis?
Palpation
Visualization
Consultation
Cleansing
A cosmetologist has developed an irritated throat and difficulty breathing while using an aerosol product he has used daily for several months. Which of the following best describes what he is experiencing?
Overexposure
Allergic reaction
Respiratory infection
Asthma
At which point in a shampoo service is a scalp massage typically performed?
After wetting the hair but before shampooing
After rinsing shampoo but before applying conditioner
After applying conditioner while allowing it to set
After rinsing all products from the client's hair
Which of the following best defines the term "sanitation" in a salon setting?
Reducing the number of pathogens on a surface
Removing visible physical debris from a surface
Eliminating viruses and bacteria from a surface
Destroying all microorganisms on a surface
Which of the following shampoo and conditioning practices should be used on a client with dry hair and a dry scalp?
Wash the hair with a moisturizing shampoo while gently massaging the scalp and follow a moisturizing conditioner. Rinse and use a leave-in conditioner.
Use a pH balanced shampoo on the scalp, being sure to avoid the ends. Condition the hair, avoiding the scalp, and rinse thoroughly.
Wash the hair with a clarifying shampoo. Apply a lightweight conditioner starting at the mid lengths and working it to the ends.
Utilize a gentle shampoo followed by a moisturizing treatment on the scalp. Apply a lightweight conditioner to the lengths and ends.
Which of the following helps to add weight in hair designs?
Vertical lines
Horizontal lines
Curved lines
Diagonal lines
To maintain a healthy pH balance, which of the following products should be applied to chemically treated hair?
An acidic solution
An alkali shampoo
A neutral conditioner
An oil treatment
On which of the following forms are current skin care and lifestyle practices provided by the client?
Consent forms
Intake forms
Service record forms
Client feedback forms
A client has thick, brittle, and discolored nails that are separating from the nail bed. Which of the following conditions is she most likely experiencing?
Clubbing
Koilonychia
Brittle nail syndrome
Onychomycosis
Which of the following steps of a facial should NOT occur after extractions?
Cleansing
Moisturizing
Massaging
Toning
A cosmetologist has serviced a client and is preparing the hairbrush for use on his next client. Which of the following steps should be taken first?
Rinse the brush with hot water.
Place the brush in a disinfecting solution.
Put the brush in the washing machine.
Remove hair and debris from the brush.
Which of the following is NOT found on a service record card?
Color formulas
Treatment history
Current medications
Products purchased
Which of the following is NOT a function of tweezers?
To aid in the extraction of acne
To aid in grooming eyebrows
To aid in nail art application
To aid in waxing procedures
Which of the following hair removal methods is the shortest lasting?
Shaving
Waxing
Sugaring
Threading
Which of the following muscles plays a role in the development of forehead wrinkles?
Masseter
Frontalis
Temporalis
Orbicularis oculi
Which of the following muscles is responsible for raising the forearm, bending the elbow, and turning the palm down?
Bicep
Deltoid
Latissimus dorsi
Buccinator
Which of the following clients cannot receive their desired service?
A client with diabetes who wants a dry manicure
A client with acne who wants a moisturizing facial
A client with a fungal nail infection who wants a moisturizing facial
A client with a pacemaker who wants a microcurrent facial
Which of the following is NOT a function of the nervous system?
Reflexes
Motor control
Autonomic functions
Hormone production
Which of the following ingredient combinations should be avoided?
Vitamin C and BHAs
Niacinamide and zinc
Glycolic acid and lactic acid
Peptides and ceramides
Which of the following best describes the purpose of a neck strip?
To prevent cuts to the neck during shaving
To wax the back of the neck thoroughly
To provide a guideline for cutting hair to neck length
To create a hygienic barrier between the neck and cape
Which of the following is NOT considered a natural hair style?
Bantu knots
Afro
Spiral curl perm
Cornrows
Which of the following topical treatments creates a contraindication for waxing?
Zinc oxide
Retinol
Hyaluronic acid
Vitamin B
Which of the following is best suited for chemically relaxing extremely resistant hair?
Calcium hydroxide relaxers
Sodium hydroxide relaxers
Guanidine hydroxide relaxers
Lithium hydroxide relaxers
Which of the following determines the size of a curl when perming hair?
The wrapping technique used
The circumference of the rod used
The amount of solution applied
The density of the hair
To find instructions for properly cleaning a spilled chemical, which of the following Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulated documents should a cosmetologist consult?
Safety Data Sheet
Compliance Assistance Quick Start
300 Form
Lockout/Tagout Fact Sheets
Which of the following products used in a salon require compliance with Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) regulations?
Hand soaps
Lotion
Shampoos
Disinfectants
Which of the following structures prevents moisture loss and gives hair a shiny appearance when healthy?
Medulla
Cuticle
Cortex
Hair bulb
A stylist has caused a break in the skin while using clippers during a haircut. After stopping the service, which of the following steps should the stylist take first?
Apply pressure to the wound with a paper towel.
Use a styptic pencil to help the wound clot.
Put on a pair of disposable gloves.
Clean the wound and apply antiseptic.
Which of the following products is used to restore hair to its natural pH and remove any residual chemicals during the chemical relaxing process?
Normalizing lotion
Base cream
Neutralizing shampoo
Deep conditioner
Which of the following best explains why nail polish brushes do not need to be disinfected between use on clients?
They are not capable of transmitting infection, as microbes require oxygen to grow and polish does not contain oxygen.
Most nail polishes are formulated with ingredients meant to kill any disease-causing microbe on contact.
The fibers of nail polish brushes are too small for microbes to adhere to, so they cannot be transferred from the nail.
Nail polish brushes are not in contact with the nail long enough to contract any type of microbe.
Which of the following is the first step in draping a client for shampoo services?
Fold a towel and secure it around the client's shoulders.
Ask the client to remove any accessories or devices worn above the neck.
Fasten a shampoo cape over the client, securing it in at the back of the neck.
Turn the collar of the client's shirt inward and tuck it into their shirt.
A hairstyle with volume on the top and little to no volume on the sides would best flatter which of the following face shapes?
Heart
Round
Square
Diamond
Which of the following choices best outlines the procedure for disinfecting a curling iron?
Submerge the barrel portion in disinfecting solution and allow it to soak.
Use a disinfecting solution to wipe the barrel after removing any residue.
Place the tool in an autoclave and allow the machine to run.
Spray the tool with a sanitizing spray and allow it to sit.
What is the typical pH range of hair toners?
1.5-2.5
4.5-5.5
6.5-7.5
9.5-10.5
Which of the following ingredients is commonly found in products intended to add smoothness and shine to coarse, frizzy hair?
Panthenol
Dimethicone
Silk protein
Magnesium sulfate
Which of the following eyeshadow application techniques best enhances the appearance of eyes with epicanthal folds?
Extend the eyeshadow beyond the sides of the eyes and blend eyeliner from the center out.
Apply a shadow darker than the skin to create a crease in the middle of the upper lid.
Use a bright color, clearly line the lash lines, and apply a dark shade of mascara.
Apply a dark shadow to the inner eyelid and blend outward towards the nose.
Following a hair color appointment in which an ammonia-based dye was used, which of the following products should be avoided when cleaning the color bowl and brush?
Antibacterial soap
Water
Bleach wipes
Shampoo
To help protect the cosmetologist's body, which of the following should be avoided while servicing clients?
Keeping the hands in a straight or neutral position
Keeping the arms at more than a 60-degree angle
Keeping a loose grip on tools and implements when possible
Keeping the neck and back straight while standing
Which of the following is the first step in treating a burn caused by a spilled chemical?
Remove clothing and jewelry from affected area.
Thoroughly rinse the affected area with cool water.
Apply ointment and a clean bandage.
Clean any spilled product that remains on work surfaces.
Which of the following best describes how facial steamers should be prepared for long term storage?
The steamer should be unplugged and wiped with a disinfecting solution before refilling it for use on the next client.
The steamer should remain plugged in and turned on to steam out all the water remaining in the tank.
The steamer should be emptied, dismantled, and submerged in a disinfecting solution per manufacturer instructions.
The steamer should be unplugged, emptied, cleaned with distilled water and vinegar, and allowed to dry fully before storage.
A client wants highlights that look natural and easily blend in so that she can go longer between appointments. What style of highlighting should be used on this client?
Ombre
Chunking
Balayage
Foiling
Which of the following hairstyles would be suitable for thin hair?
A layered, mid-length style
A long, blunt style
An asymmetrical bob
A texturized pixie cut
Which of the following is NOT a function of skin?
Temperature regulation
Sensation
Immunity
Blood production
Which of the following tools uses ultraviolet light to assist in examining skin conditions that are not easily visible to the naked eye?
Galvanic machines
High frequency machines
Wood’s lamp
Magnifying lamp
Which of the following best describes the role of a balancing shampoo?
Enhance the color and shine of the hair.
Remove excess oils without causing scalp dryness.
Cleanse the hair without the use of soap and water.
Strengthen and repair damaged hair.
Which of the following hair types requires the use of heavy styling products to weigh it down?
Wavy, fine hair
Straight, medium hair
Curly, coarse hair
Straight, coarse hair
How often should disinfecting solutions used for soaking implements be changed?
Daily
Weekly
Biweekly
Monthly
A client with brittle nails that are prone to breakage has asked for help building a nail care routine. Which of the following steps should the cosmetologist suggest?
Remove nail polish with acetone-based remover.
Regularly moisturize the nails and cuticles.
Keep the nails as long as possible.
Routinely buff and shape the nails.
How does the process of coloring thick hair vary from that of thin hair?
Thin hair will likely require more product.
Thin hair will tolerate the coloring process better.
Thick hair will likely require more product.
Thick hair requires different color formulas.
A client that has combination skin with some oily areas has asked for product recommendations to best suit her skin type. Which of the following product combinations would be best for this client?
Salicylic acid cleanser and a cream moisturizer
A cream cleanser and a gel moisturizer
A daily exfoliating cleanser and moisturizing oil
A gentle cleanser and an oil-free moisturizer
A client wants to utilize a hair enhancement to make her thinning, fragile hair appear fuller. Which of the following enhancements should be recommended?
Toupee
Cap wig
Integration hairpiece
Sew in extensions
To allow oil and water-based components to mix in a product, which of the following products is added?
Exfoliators
Emollients
Botanicals
Surfactants
Which of the following tools is a single-use item?
Comb
Wax strip
Towel
Cuticle pusher
How do comb-out capes and shampoo capes differ?
Comb-out capes do not have to be waterproof.
Comb-out capes do not require the use of a neck strip.
Shampoo capes are protective garments unlike comb-out capes.
Shampoo capes do not have an adjustable closure.
A client has developed a staph infection following a salon appointment. In which of the following scenarios did she most likely contract the bacteria that caused the infection?
During her consultation when she spoke with the cosmetologist about her desired look across a small table
During coloring services when a brush was used to apply color to her hair's lengths and ends
During her pedicure services when clippers, nail files, and nail brushes were used to trim and shape her toenails
During her haircut when shears were used to trim her bangs and remove an inch of length from her hair
A client has inflamed, tender hair follicles with the presence of some pustules. Which of the following conditions does this indicate?
Head lice
Folliculitis
Psoriasis
Dandruff
A cosmetologist is performing a scalp inspection on a client. Which of the following steps should she perform first?
Physical assessment
Assisted inspection
Apply treatment
Visual examination
Where should the first stroke of polish be applied when polishing a client's nails?
In the middle
On the free edge
On the side closest to the body
On the side furthest from the body
A client wants extensions to add fullness and length to her hair for an event. She wants to be able to remove the extensions at the end of the night. Which of the following extension applications best fits her needs?
Tape-in extensions
Fusion extensions
Microlink extensions
Clip-in extensions
A female client is concerned by the sudden presence of excess hair growth on her face, chest, and back. Which of the following conditions might she have?
Alopecia
Lupus
Hirsutism
Trichotillomania
After thoroughly wetting and then mostly drying the hair, which of the following steps is performed in wet styling?
Applying styling products
Tying the hair back
Towel drying excess moisture
Allowing hair to air dry
Which of the following should be avoided when providing a manicure to reduce ergonomic hazards?
Lifting the client's hand while working to avoid bending
Using a chair that can be raised or lowered
Placing a towel or pad between the elbows and worktable
Working as quickly as possible to minimize work time
In order to add fashion highlights to a client's dark hair, which of the following processes is necessary?
Double processing
Low lighting
Glazing
Balayage
Which of the following is NOT true of cutting curly hair?
It should be cut uniformly.
Curls should not be cut under tension.
Dry cutting allows more accurate results.
Cutting in layers can enhance shape.
Which of the following tools can be used to sterilize implements?
Quat solutions
Autoclaves
Chlorine bleach
Commercial detergents
Which of the following is used to achieve soft waves rather than straight hair?
Lye relaxers
Neutralizers
Low-lye relaxers
Thio relaxers
Which of the following is NOT true of wax?
Wax pots do not need regular disinfecting because of the high temperatures they reach.
Pots and warmers that contain wax should be kept covered when not in use.
Only single-use applicators should be used when dipping into the wax.
Wax should not be used until it has warmed to a temperature specified by the manufacturer.
Which of the following is NOT an indicator of a chemical reaction?
Changes in color
Changes in odor
Changes in shape
Changes in temperature
A cosmetologist has recommended a client use skin care products containing salicylic acid. Which of the following skin types does this client most likely have?
Oily
Sensitive
Dry
Irritated
What is the typically recommended amount of time to wait between pedicures?
Two weeks
Four weeks
Six weeks
Eight weeks
Before proceeding with chemical hair treatments, a strand test should be used on which of the following clients?
A new client with virgin hair who wants to get highlights
A returning client who needs new growth blended
A new client with a history of perms
A returning client who wants a dramatic change
A client wants to sample a new facial cream that comes in a jar. Which of the following outlines the proper procedure for providing the client with a sample?
The client should thoroughly wash their hands and then remove a small amount of product to apply directly to the skin. They may put unused product back in the container.
The cosmetologist should provide the client with a single-use tool, such as a spoon or wooden stick, and allow them to scoop a sample onto it to take home.
The client should be given the jar and allowed to take it home and use it for a designated period of time to decide if they want to return it or purchase it.
The cosmetologist should then use a clean, single-use tool to remove a small amount of product and place it in a clean sample container for the client.
When should the stylist drape their client receiving a wash and haircut service?
After examining the client’s hair and scalp
After the client has removed all jewelry
After brushing or combing the client’s hair
After applying shampoo to the client’s hair
A cosmetologist has placed a few strands of her client's hair in a glass of water and observed them sinking to the bottom. Which of the following properties of hair is she evaluating?
Porosity
Texture
Elasticity
Density
Which salon chair function allows the cosmetologist easy access to different angles and positions when servicing a client's hair?
Hydraulic pump
Padded seats
Attached bowl
Swivel base
On which of the following clients should clippers be used?
A client requesting texturized cut
A client requesting a blunt cut
A client requesting a fade haircut
A client requesting a trim
Which of the following processes causes a reduction reaction?
Using hot tools
Adding an emollient
Coloring hair with semipermanent dye
An ammonium thioglycolate perm solution
When evaluating a client's nails, which of the following steps should be performed first?
Visually inspect the appearance of the nails and the surrounding skin.
Assess the thickness of the nails to determine if the desired treatment can be performed.
Feel the nails to check for roughness or uneven texture that could indicate an issue.
Test the strength of the nails to determine their durability and further check for potential conditions.
Which layer of skin contains sweat glands, sebaceous glands, blood vessels, and nerves?
Epidermis
Dermis
Hypodermis
Barrier
Which of the following is NOT a contraindication for receiving a manicure?
Small breaks in the skin of the hand
Discolored, distorted, and thick nails
The presence of Beau's lines
Redness and inflammation around the nail
How long should a client wait to wash their hair after receiving a keratin straightening treatment?
At least 12 hours
At least 24 hours
At least 48 hours
At least 72 hours
Which of the following ingredient families increases the risk of sunburn?
Humectants
Parabens
Alpha Hydroxy Acids
Fragrances
Which of the following body systems transports oxygen and nutrients throughout the body while also removing cell waste and regulating body temperature?
The respiratory system
The circulatory system
The integumentary system
The skeletal system
A salon uses single-use basin liners when giving pedicures. How often should they disinfect their pedicure basin?
Between each client
Daily
Weekly
Monthly
How should hard copies of forms with medical information be stored?
In a nearby secure storage facility
On site in a locked filing system
In an easily accessible folder
With appointment booking forms
Which of the following services does NOT require a preliminary test before performing?
Chemically straightening curly hair
Providing a client with their first all-over color
Styling the hair with new hot tools
Lifting dark hair four levels
Which of the following scalp treatments should involve the use of a scalp steamer?
Oily scalp treatments
Normal scalp treatments
Dry scalp treatments
Combination scalp treatments
When draping for a chemical service, which of the following steps should be taken after the client is seated?
Secure a thick cape intended for use in chemical services so that it is snug but not too tight on the client.
Prepare color formulas that are intended for use on the client so that they are fresh for application.
Place a folded towel across the client's shoulders and allow the ends to cross under the client's chin.
Show the client the variety of capes the salon has and allow them to pick the one that seems most comfortable for them.
Which of the following tools is designed to provide the cosmetologist with ergonomic hand support?
Shears with offset handles
Small handled color brush
Gripless hair clippers
Heavyweight hair dryer
Which of the following muscles pulls the foot down?
Tibialis anterior
Peroneus longus
Gastrocnemius
Supinator
Which of the following perming techniques requires the hair to be wrapped in overlapping layers to produce a tighter perm at the scalp?
Croquignole wrap
Spiral wrap
Piggyback wrap
Root wrap
A client with hard water in their home arrives at the salon for a shampoo and conditioning treatment. Which of the following shampoos should be used on this client to help them achieve soft, shiny, and residue-free hair?
Volumizing shampoo
Moisturizing shampoo
Sulfate-free shampoo
Clarifying shampoo
Which of the following tools should be used to remove debris from nail folds?
Curette
Nail rasp
Nail nippers
Nail file
A cosmetologist is cutting hair and has dropped her shears. Which of the following best identifies what she should do next?
Attempt to catch the shears with her nondominant hand.
Step back and allow the shears to fall to the floor.
Use the client's cape as a net to catch the shears.
Ignore the shears and use a different pair to continue.
How often should shears and clipper guards be disinfected?
At the end of each shift and during any breaks
Directly before use on a client
When physical debris is present on the surface
Between each client and before storage
Which of the following products should be recommended to a client with brittle hair?
Clarifying Shampoo
Bond repair treatment
At-home relaxers
Alcohol-based hairspray
A client has asked for assistance treating his stubborn dandruff. The cosmetologist should recommend a shampoo containing which of the following ingredients?
Ketoconazole
Glycerin
Retinol
Peptides
Which of the following lighteners is considered standard volume for formulating a root touch up with gray coverage?
10-volume
20-volume
30-volume
40-volume
Which of the following receptacles is appropriate for disposing of items that have been exposed to blood or bodily fluids?
A standard trash can or recycling bin
An open bin that is kept separate from normal trash
A covered container that can be closed before it is moved
A bag that is then taken by the client who was bleeding
A client with curly hair wants to add texture and movement to the ends of her hair. Which of the following cutting techniques should be used to reach the desired outcome?
Using thinning shears
Freehand cutting
Razor cutting
Point cutting
Which of the following best outlines the process for removing gel nail polish?
Gently peel the polish from each nail. starting at the free edge and pulling towards the nail bed.
Use an electric nail drill to file down each layer of polish until none remains.
Place the client's hands under a UV lamp to reverse the curling process.
Soak the nails in acetone to soften the polish then gently scrape off the loosened polish.
A client is preparing to go to a holiday party and wants the same nail art and color used at her appointment before last year's party. Where should the cosmetologist look to find the products that were used?
Social media posts
Client cards
Outline tutorials
Service history card
After using new products while shampooing a client, a stylist develops redness and itching on her hands. Which of the following conditions has she likely developed?
Allergic contact dermatitis
Fungal infection
Psoriasis
Acne
Which of the following lines is used to lighten and add layers in a haircut?
Diagonal
Vertical
Horizontal
Curved
A cosmetologist has not disinfected shears between clients. Which of the following infections does she most likely risk transferring to her next client?
E. Coli
Ringworm
Tuberculosis
HIV
