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Legal Principles Quiz

Total questions: 43

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In Common law, Judges are more like investigators

a)

Judges are more like investigators

b)

Judges are rather arbiters

c)

Judges are more like guides

2.

In Civil law, Judges are more like investigators

a)

Judges are more like investigators

b)

Judges are rather arbiters

c)

Judges are more like guides

3.

In Common law, Freedom of contract is very extensive

a)

Freedom of contract is very extensive

b)

Contracts follow sophisticated models

c)

Contracts do not be negotiated

4.

In Civil law, Freedom of contract is very extensive

a)

Freedom of contract is very extensive

b)

Contracts follow sophisticated models

c)

Contracts do not be negotiated

5.

In Common law, Judges ask questions and demand evidence

a)

Judges ask questions and demand evidence

b)

Lawyers ask questions of witnesses and demand the production of evidence

c)

Lawyers are arbiters

6.

In Civil law, Judges ask questions and demand evidence

a)

Judges ask questions and demand evidence

b)

Lawyers ask questions of witnesses and demand the production of evidence

c)

Lawyers are arbiters

7.

Constitutional law regulates all legal relationships concerned with the state and law

a)

all legal relationships concerned with the state and law

b)

the activity of public authority

c)

the activity of investigation authorities, prosecuting authority, and the court in legislative proceedings in criminal matters

8.

Administrative law regulates all legal relationships concerned with the state and law

a)

all legal relationships concerned with the state and law

b)

the activity of public authority

c)

the activity of investigation authorities, prosecuting authority, and the court in legislative proceedings in criminal matters

9.

Criminal procedural law regulates all legal relationships concerned with the state and law

a)

all legal relationships concerned with the state and law

b)

the activity of public authority

c)

the activity of investigation authorities, prosecuting authority, and the court in legislative proceedings in criminal matters

10.

Criminal law focuses on legal relations between individuals in the context of the family

a)

legal relations between individuals in the context of the family

b)

behaviours that are sanctioned under the criminal code and defined as illegal

c)

protecting the rights of inventors, authors, and businesses to their tangible and intangible creations, inventions, and symbols

11.

Family law focuses on legal relations between individuals in the context of the family

a)

legal relations between individuals in the context of the family

b)

behaviours that are sanctioned under the criminal code and defined as illegal

c)

protecting the rights of inventors, authors, and businesses to their tangible and intangible creations, inventions, and symbols

12.

Intellectual Property law focuses on legal relations between individuals in the context of the family

a)

legal relations between individuals in the context of the family

b)

behaviors that are sanctioned the under criminal code and defined as illegal

c)

protecting the rights of inventors, authors, and businesses to their tangible and intangible creations, inventions, and symbols

13.

Procedural law determines the rules of court procedure

a)

True

b)

False

14.

Civil procedural law is concerned with the relations between workers and their employers

a)

concerned with the relations between workers and their employers

b)

a set of treaties, agreements, rules, and statutes that aim to protect the environment

c)

related to civil law and its sub-branches

15.

Labor law is concerned with the relations between workers and their employers

a)

concerned with the relations between workers and their employers

b)

a set of treaties, agreements, rules, and statutes that aim to protect the environment

c)

related to civil law and its sub-branches

16.

Environment law is concerned with the relations between workers and their employers

a)

concerned with the relations between workers and their employers

b)

a set of treaties, agreements, rules, and statutes that aim to protect the environment

c)

related to civil law and its sub-branches

17.

Personal Relations can be transferred to others

a)

Can be transferred to others

b)

Cannot be transferred to others

c)

Cannot be attached to a certain subject

18.

Personal Relations composed of Personal Relations which associated or not associated with property

a)

Personal Relations which associated or not associated with property

b)

Personal Relations which only associated with property

c)

Personal Relations which only associated with affairs

19.

Social relations that Civil Law regulates include Personal relations

a)

Personal relations

b)

Property relations

c)

Property and personal relations

20.

Property Relations mean Relations between certain proprieties

a)

Relations between certain proprieties

b)

Relations between a person with another person related to a property

c)

Relations between two owners

21.

Property Relations include Property Ownership, Civil marriage, Insurance, Inheritance

a)

Property Ownership, Civil marriage, Insurance, Inheritance

b)

Property Ownership, Conflict, Compensation for damage, Inheritance

c)

Property Ownership, Civil marriage, Compensation for damage, Inheritance

22.

According to Article 16. Civil Code 2015, the civil legal capacity of a natural person is his/her capability to have civil rights and civil obligations

a)

his/her capability to have civil rights and civil obligations

b)

his/her possible civil rights and civil obligations

c)

his/her willingness to have civil rights and civil obligations

23.

According to Article 19. Civil Code 2015, the legal act capacity of a natural person is his/her capability to exercise civil rights and perform civil obligations through his/her acts

a)

exercise civil rights and perform civil obligations through his/her acts

b)

establish and exercise civil rights and perform civil obligations through his/her acts

c)

establish civil rights and perform civil obligations through his/her acts

24.

A juridical person (legal person) is a person who meets specific conditions defined by the law

a)

a person who meets specific conditions defined by the law

b)

an organization created by the courts

c)

an organization that meets specific conditions defined by the law

25.

Family households and cooperative Groups don’t have the capacity of a juridical person

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Family households and cooperative Groups don’t have the capacity of a juridical person

a)

True

b)

False

27.

The legal personality of a natural person

a)

commences at the age of 18 and terminates at death

b)

commences at birth and terminates at death

c)

commences at the age of 16 and terminates at death

28.

Civil transaction is

a)

a document that gives rise to, changes, or terminates civil rights and/or obligations.

b)

a contract or a unilateral legal act that gives rise to, changes, or terminates civil rights and/or obligations.

c)

a conversation or a unilateral legal act that gives to, changes, or terminates civil rights and/or obligations

29.

A civil transaction shall be expressed

a)

verbally, in writing, or through specific acts

b)

only in writing

c)

verbally or in writing

30.

Civil transactions shall be invalid if

a)

The persons participating in the transaction have sufficient conditions of the civil act capacity

b)

The persons participating in the transaction are aware of and controlling their act

c)

The form of civil transaction satisfies certain conditions

d)

The persons participating in the transaction do not have sufficient conditions of the civil act capacity

31.

Civil transactions shall be valid if

a)

It violates prohibitory provisions of law and is contrary to a social ethic

b)

It contains some mistakes.

c)

It exists deception or intimidation

d)

The persons participating in the transaction have the civil act capacity and act completely voluntarily

32.

Property comprises

a)

Intangible things, money, all type of papers, and property rights

b)

Tangible things, money, valuable papers, and property rights

c)

Intangible things, money, valuable papers, and property rights

d)

Tangible things, money, all types of papers, and property rights

33.

A property right is a right which

a)

Can be valuable in money and may be transferred in civil transactions

b)

Cannot be valuable in money and may be transferred in civil transactions

c)

Can be valuable in money and may not be transferred in civil transactions

34.

Ownership rights comprise (2015)

a)

the rights of an owner to possess, use and dispose of the property of the owner

b)

the rights of an owner to possess, use and dispose of the property of the owner by the law.

c)

the rights of an owner to use and dispose of the property of the owner in accordance with the law.

35.

Right to use means (art.189; 2015)

a)

the right to exploit the usage of, and to enjoy the yield and income derived from, property.

b)

the right to exploit the yield and income derived from, property.

c)

the right to exploit the usage of, and to enjoy the yield and income derived from, all properties.

36.

The right to use

a)

may be transferred to another person upon an agreement or as prescribed by law.

b)

should not be transferred to another person upon an agreement or as prescribed by law

c)

is forbidden to be transferred to another person upon an agreement or as prescribed by law

37.

Representation is

a)

The act of a person to establish and perform a civil transaction in the name and interests of herself/himself within the scope of representation.

b)

The act of a person to establish and perform a civil transaction in the name of another person within the scope of representation

c)

The act of a person to establish and perform a civil transaction in the name and interests of another person within the scope of representation.

38.

Civil obligation is

a)

legally binding, arising based on obligation or regulations of law

b)

legally binding, arising based on regulations of law

c)

legally binding, arising based on agreements or regulations of law

39.

Obligees are those who have the lawful right to

a)

require obligors to perform or not perform certain acts to satisfy their benefits.

b)

require obligors to perform or not perform all acts to satisfy their benefits.

c)

require others to perform or not perform certain acts to satisfy their benefits.

40.

“A third party” in obligation relation is

a)

subject of obligation relation

b)

Subject or not subject of obligation relation

c)

not subject to obligation relation

41.

A civil contract is an agreement between the parties

a)

to establish, change or terminate civil rights and/or obligations.

b)

to establish or terminate civil rights and/or obligations.

c)

to establish or change civil rights and/or obligations.

42.

An obligor must perform his/her obligation

a)

in her/his manner, in the spirit of cooperation, and not contrary to law and social ethics.

b)

in an honest manner, in the spirit of cooperation, and not contrary to law and social ethics.

c)

in an honest manner, in the spirit of obligation, and not contrary to law and social ethics.

43.

While entering into a contract, the subject has the freedom

a)

to choose partners, decide the character of contracts, and agree on the contents of the contract.

b)

to choose partners, decide the consequence of contracts, and agree on the contents of the contract.