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Australia and the Pacific Unit Assessment

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
The world’s largest coral reef system, located off the coast of Australia is the –
a)
a. Red Sea Reef.
b)
b. Great Barrier Reef.
c)
c. Andaman Reef.
d)
d. Coral Sea Reef.
2.
Which geographical feature is sacred to the Aboriginal people of Australia?
a)
a. Mount Kosciuszko
b)
b. The Outback
c)
c. Uluru (Ayers Rock)
d)
d. The Blue Mountains
3.
The capital city of Australia is –
a)
a. Sydney.
b)
b. Melbourne.
c)
c. Canberra.
d)
d. Brisbane.
4.
What is the primary climate of Australia’s Outback region?
a)
a. Tropical
b)
b. Temperate
c)
c. Arid
d)
d. Humid
5.
Which of the following flightless animals is famously native to New Zealand?
a)
a. Kangaroo
b)
b. Kiwi
c)
c. Koala
d)
d. Tasmanian Devil
6.
The first British settlers arrived in Australia as –
a)
a. Free settlers looking for land.
b)
b. Prisoners on convict ships.
c)
c. Missionaries.
d)
d. Traders.
7.
This famous building that has become a symbol of Australia is the –
a)
a. Melbourne Parliament
b)
b. Sydney Opera House
c)
c. Outback Welcome Center
d)
d. Tasmanian Congress
8.
Australia’s population distribution is unique in that –
a)
a. Most people live in the central Outback.
b)
b. Most people live along the northern coast.
c)
c. Most people live along the east and southeast coasts.
d)
d. People are evenly distributed across the country.
9.
The indigenous people of New Zealand are the –
a)
a. Māori
b)
b. Kanaks
c)
c. Aboriginal Australians
d)
d. Torres Strait Islanders
10.
What country is described in the box?
a)
a. Papua New Guinea
b)
b. New Caledonia
c)
c. Samoa
d)
d. Fiji
11.
The Polynesian region forms a triangle between which three points?
a)
a. Australia, Fiji, and New Guinea
b)
b. Hawaii, New Zealand, and Easter Island
c)
c. Samoa, Tahiti, and Tonga
d)
d. Hawaii, Guam, and Fiji
12.
Which island is famous for its Moai statues seen here?
a)
a. Fiji
b)
b. Easter Island
c)
c. Samoa
d)
d. Palau
13.
Which event from the list happened first?
a)
a. Queen Liliʻuokalani is overthrown in a coup d’état.
b)
b. Kamehameha I unifies the Hawaiian Islands
c)
c. Hawaii becomes the 50th US state.
d)
d. Wayfinding Polynesians arrive in Hawaii.
14.
The indigenous Chamorro culture can primarily be found in which two locations?
a)
a. Fiji and Vanuatu
b)
b. Guam and Northern Mariana Islands
c)
c. Hawaii and Easter Island
d)
d. Cook Islands and French Polynesia
15.
The traditional Samoan way of life that emphasizes family and community is called:
a)
a. Rapa Nui
b)
b. Fa’a Samoa
c)
c. Tapa cloth
d)
d. Mana
16.
What is the most significant environmental concern for low-lying atolls like Tuvalu and Kiribati?
a)
a. Earthquakes
b)
b. Deforestation
c)
c. Desertification
d)
d. Rising sea levels
17.
The process seen here shows how a(n) ______ is created.
a)
a. Archipeligo
b)
b. Atoll
c)
c. Peninsula
d)
d. Estuary
18.
Describe the traditional Polynesian navigation technique known as wayfinding. How did Polynesians use natural elements to navigate across the vast Pacific Ocean?
4 lines
19.
How are the geographic characteristics of New Zealand different from Australia's?
4 lines
20.

Match the Islands to their correct description.

a)

A. Consists of atolls used for nuclear testing in the mid-20th century.

1.

Marshall Islands

b)

C. Tiny island that was once rich from phosphate mining.

2.

Nauru

c)

D. Includes luxury tourist sports like Tahiti and Bora Bora.

3.

French Polynesia

d)

E. Largest island in Micronesia that joined the US after the Spanish-American War.

4.

Guam

21.

Matching: For each statement, identify which region it describes: Melanesia, Micronesia, or Polynesia: 

a)

Includes larger islands like Fiji, Papua New Guinea, and the Solomon Islands.

1.

Melanesia

b)

Famous for its ancient navigation techniques and the tradition of long-distance voyaging in canoes.

2.

Polynesia

c)

Named for its thousands of small islands and atolls.

3.

Micronesia

d)

Hawaii and Easter Island are both part of this region, forming the points of a large triangle in the Pacific Ocean.

4.

Polynesia

e)

Name comes from from Greek words meaning “Black Islands” because of the perceived darker skin of its inhabitants.

5.

Melanesia

22.

Matching: For each statement, identify which region it describes: Melanesia, Micronesia, or Polynesia: 

a)

Cultural traits shared across this region include a tradition of tattooing and dances like the hula.

1.

Polynesia

b)

The deepest ocean in the world is here at the Challenger Deep in the Mariana Trench.

2.

Micronesia

c)

This region is the most culturally diverse, with over 1,300 languages spoken.

3.

Melanesia