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Social Studies Gallopede Vocabulary

Total questions: 21

Worksheet time: 11mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

the power of a court to review decisions and change outcomes of decisions of lower courts

a)

original jurisdiction

b)

general jurisdiction

c)

supreme jurisdiction

d)

appellate jurisdiction

2.

Choose the correct definition of 'bill'

a)

a proposal for a new law

b)

a committee that considers a new law

c)

a vetoed law

d)

a policy that is supported by a political party

3.

Choose the correct definition of 'enumerated powers'

a)

the authority to rule a country or region

b)

powers that the U.S. Constitution reserves for the state governments

c)

powers shared by the state and national governments

d)

powers of the national government that are listed in the U.S. Constitution

4.

a legal case brought by the government against a person accused of committing a crime

a)

civil case

b)

criminal case

5.

a small group of people who are formally chosen to give advice to a government leader

a)

Cabinet

b)

secretary

c)

political party

d)

federalist

6.

Choose the correct definition of 'executive order'

a)

an official proclamation by a judge or panel of judges

b)

a rule or order made by the president of the United States that directs or instructs actions of executive agencies or government officials

c)

the right of the president to refuse to share information if necessary to protect the public interest

d)

a law or rule that controls or supervises certain activities

7.

Choose the correct definition of 'civil case'

a)

a legal case brought by the government against a person accused of committing a crime

b)

a legal process established to make sure people are not punished without first being proven guilty in a fair trial

c)

a legal case brought by a person or party in order to recover property, to force someone to honor a contract, or to protect one’s civil rights

d)

a legal principle that all people are innocent until proven guilty

8.

Choose the correct definition of 'federal'

a)

relating to a form of government where power is mostly given to individual states

b)

relating to a form of government where power is separated into different branches

c)

relating to a form of government where power is shared between a central government and individual states

d)

relating to a form of government where power is given completely to a central government

9.

Choose the correct definition of 'judicial review'

a)

the power of the judicial branch to carry out or enforce the law

b)

the power of the judicial branch to review laws and potentially declare them unconstitutional

c)

the power of the judicial branch to amend the Constitution

d)

the power of the judicial branch to impeach a president

10.

Choose the correct definition of 'concurrent powers'

a)

powers that the U.S. Constitution gives the national government

b)

powers of the national government that are listed in the U.S. Constitution

c)

powers shared by the state and national governments

d)

powers that the U.S. Constitution reserves for the state governments

11.

the branch of government responsible for carrying out and enforcing laws

a)

legislative branch

b)

executive branch

c)

judicial branch

d)

local branch

12.

Choose the correct definition of 'judicial branch'

a)

the branch of government responsible for interpreting laws and administering justice

b)

the branch of government responsible for making laws

c)

the branch of government responsible for enforcing and carrying out laws

d)

the branch of government responsible for local issues

13.

Choose the correct definition of 'republic'

a)

a form of government where people rule themselves through elected representatives

b)

a form of government where the leader of the executive branch makes all of the decisions

c)

a form of government where the people have no rights

d)

a form of government where the legislative branch has one house

14.

Choose the correct definition of 'representative government'

a)

a government in which the people have the power and vote on each issue

b)

a government in which the leader of the executive branch makes all of the decisions

c)

a government in which the people do not have power and officials are appointed rather than elected

d)

a government in which citizens are elected or selected to make the laws for everyone

15.

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the dictionary entry: veto - to _______ an action.

a)

approve of

b)

avoid

c)

stop or override

d)

encourage

16.

the principle that all people in a society are expected to obey the law, and laws are communicated and applied fairly regardless of a person’s status or position.

a)

rule of law

b)

legislative system

c)

checks and balances

d)

judicial system

17.

the division of power between different branches of government to ensure that no one branch can gain too much control in government.

a)

checks and balances

b)

shared powers

c)

separation of powers

d)

federal system

18.

Choose the correct word or phrase to complete the dictionary entry: legislative branch - the branch of government responsible for _______.

a)

making

b)

state

c)

interpreting

d)

local

19.

the authority to hear a case first

a)

original jurisdiction

b)

appellate jurisdiction

c)

court order

d)

judicial review

20.

powers that the U.S. Constitution reserves for the state governments

a)

reserved powers

b)

concurrent powers

c)

delegated powers

d)

enumerated powers

21.

Choose the correct definition of 'jurisdiction'

a)

power to issue legal rulings; a court’s authority to try a case

b)

a duty or commitment

c)

the process by which a person gains citizenship after birth

d)

having rights, privileges, responsibilities, and duties as a member of a community, state, or nation