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Cornerstone Documents

Total questions: 29

Worksheet time: 21mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What does Rule of Law mean?

a)

Kings/Queens are above the law and have unchecked authority

b)

No one is above the law

c)

Individuals choose who is above the law and who is not

2.

Which document can you find the principle, Rule of Law, in?

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

Declaration of Independence

c)

Magna Carta

d)

English Bill of Rights

3.

What documents have the idea of limited government in them? Select all that apply.

a)

Magna Carta

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Articles of Confederation

d)

Code of Hammurabi

4.

What was the Code of Hammurabi?

a)

The document that limited the power of the King.

b)

It was written on the voyage over to the New World and established self-government.

c)

The earliest set of a legal system with consistent laws found in ancient Mesopotamia.

d)

Was written as a chance to persuade the colonists to revolt against Britian.

5.

What was the Magna Carta?

a)

A book comparing government to a sea monster and advocating for a strong monarchy.

b)

The 1st attempt at a Constitution in the United States.

c)

A document written by Parliament to outline the rights of British citizens.

d)

It was a document that the King was forced to sign by Nobles to limit his power. It resulted in the idea of Rule of Law.

6.

Limited government is restricting the power of government to ensure that it does not become too powerful.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What was the Mayflower Compact?

a)

First set of written legal system

b)

First form of self-government in the U.S.

c)

Limited the power of the King

d)

Listed the grievances that the colonists had with Great Britian

8.

What was the name of Thomas Paine's best seller?

a)

Social Contract

b)

Bible

c)

Levithan

d)

Common Sense

9.

How many arguments are in Common Sense?

a)

5

b)

7

c)

8

d)

10

10.

What was the impact of Common Sense?

a)

Set up a written set of legal system

b)

Helped persuade the Colonists to revolt against the British

c)

Gave people unalienable rights

11.

Which of the following is NOT one of the arguments made in Common Sense?

a)

A strong monarchy is best

b)

Why is an island running a continent?

c)

Britian is a bad mother country

d)

Britian is always at war

12.

Which of the following is NOT a major principle featured in the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Natural rights

b)

Consent of the governed

c)

Socialism

d)

The right to revolt

13.

What was the List of Grievances?

a)

The introduction of the Declaration of Independence

b)

All of the reasons why the colonists decided to separate from Britian

c)

The conclusion of the Declaration of Independence

d)

Outlines individuals Natural Rights and their relationship with government

14.

Why was the Declaration of Independence of a landmark?

a)

It was the first Constitution of the United States.

b)

It was the first document that consisted of rights guaranteed to individuals.

c)

It was the first document written by colonists.

d)

It was the first time in history that revolutionaries wrote down their reasonings for revolting from their mother country.

15.

What principle is featured in both the Magna Carta and the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Self government

b)

Limited government

c)

Rule of Law

d)

Due process

16.

What did the Enlightenment Philosophers emphasize?

a)

Government should be authoritative.

b)

Government should be based on reason and social progress.

c)

People should not question government intention because the government always has citizens their best interests at heart.

17.

What was the name of the book Thomas Hobbes wrote?

a)

The Spirit of Laws

b)

New Heloise

c)

Common Sense

d)

Leviathan

18.

What did Thomas Hobbes believe?

a)

People are born evil and selfish, so a strong government (absolute monarchy) is needed to maintain order.

b)

The governments role is to protect individuals Natural Rights.

c)

Believed that governmental power needs to be divided into 3 separate branches (Separation of Powers).

d)

Believed that Church and State need to be separate and never intersect to allow for religious tolerance.

19.

What Enlightenment Philosopher inspired Thomas Jefferson when writing the Declaration of Independence?

a)

Montesquieu

b)

Locke

c)

Hobbes

d)

Rousseau

20.

Which is John Lockes ideas can be seen in the Declaration of Independence? Select all that apply.

a)

Church and State needs to be seperate.

b)

The role of government is to protect the natural rights of its citizens.

c)

Government needs to be divided into 3 separate branches of government.

d)

Government gets its power from the people

21.

What principle did we "borrow" from Montesquieu?

a)

People are born evil and need to be governed under an absolute monarchy

b)

Seperation of Church and State

c)

Separation of Powers (3 branches of government)

d)

Social Contract

22.

What is a social contract?

a)

A signed agreement indicating how society works.

b)

An agreement that states that the government can have unchecked authority in times of war.

c)

A signed contract between citizens.

d)

An agreement between a government and its citizens.

23.

Which one did Voltaire NOT advocate for?

a)

Separation of Church and State

b)

Freedom of Speech

c)

Separation of Powers

d)

Freedom of Religion

24.

Code of Hammurabi contained many laws that by todays standards are (a)  

Choose from the below words
cruel and unusual
fair and just
confusing
25.

Which of the documents was written first?

a)

Mayflower Compact

b)

English Bill of Rights

c)

Magna Carta

d)

Common Sense

26.
Which document stated grievances against the King, affirmed certain "unalienable rights", and declared the colonies independence from Great Britain?
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
US Constitution
c)
Articles of Confederation
d)
Virginia Declaration of Rights
27.

Put the Founding documents in the correct order from oldest (on the left) to newest (on the right)

a)

Code of Hammurabi

b)

Magna Carta

c)

English Bill of Right

d)

Common Sense

e)

Declaration of Independence

1)
2)
3)
4)
5)
28.

The Magna Carta​ (a)   while the​ (b)   gave the power to the people

Choose from the below words
Limited the King
Seperated us from the King
English Bill of Rights
Code of Hammurabi
29.

Organize these options into the right categories

Categorize the following

John Locke

Magna Carta

English Bill of Rights

Mayflower Compact

Common Sense

Natural Rights

Right to Rebel

Voltaire

Documents limiting the king
Documents created in America
Enlightenment Ideas
Names of Philosohers