wayground logo

Free Printable Worksheets

Font size

S
M
L
XL
Worksheets

Философия

Total questions: 100

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who used the term “Philosophy” firstly?

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

c)

Zeno

d)

Pythagoras

2.

What does it mean the term “Philosophy”?

a)

Love of thinking

b)

Love of wisdom

c)

Love of human

d)

Love of science

3.

What is the meaning of the concept of Cosmos?

a)

Order

b)

Love

c)

Space

d)

Chaos

4.

Figure out the main peculiarities of Philosophy:

a)

Creativity, imagination

b)

Scientific thinking, detailing

c)

Rationality, generalization, critical thinking

d)

Formulation, conceptualization

5.

The main definition of philosophy is:

a)

a systematic and comprehensive study of  man and life

b)

a systematic and comprehensive study of the universe

c)

a systematic and comprehensive study of truth about life, about the universe, and everything ~including events, relationships, and experience

d)

a systematic and comprehensive study of nature and physical world

6.

Three main areas, which are focused by Philosophy:

a)

Nature, Social life. Human

b)

Nature, Universe, the World

c)

Culture, Art, Freedom

d)

Consciousness, Mind, Rationality

7.

What is Ontology?

a)

Study of knowledge

b)

Study of being

c)

Study of thinking

d)

Study of values

8.

What is Epistemology?

a)

Study of being

b)

Study of beauty

c)

Study of knowledge

d)

Study of values

9.

What is Axiology?

a)

Study of beauty

b)

Study of values

c)

Study of knowledge

d)

Study of thinking

10.

What is Logic?

a)

Study of knowledge

b)

Study of thinking

c)

Study of being

d)

Study of beauty

11.

What is Aesthetics?

a)

Study of thinking

b)

Study of values

c)

Study of being

d)

Study of beauty

12.

How does Plato regard a thing and an idea?

a)

An idea is a reflection of a thing

b)

An idea is the image of the world

c)

The world of things is only a shadow of the world of ideas

d)

Things are temporary, ideas are eternal

13.

The main philosophical worldview in Medieval Europe:

a)

Scientism

b)

Europocentrism

c)

Theocentrism

d)

Anthropocentrism

14.

By what principles is «a noble man» of Confucius guided?

a)

The principle of «others owe to me

b)

One must work his way in life

c)

To achieve his goals by deception

d)

Duty

15.

.In Chinese philosophy “the person possesses initially evil nature” is the main postulates of

a)

Legalism

b)

Confucianism

c)

School of Yin and Yang

d)

Taoism

16.

Choose paradoxes of Zeno:

a)

Achilles and the lion

b)

A flying bird

c)

Achilles and the tortoise

d)

The ocean and lake

17.

What was the mainstream ideology in Ancient China?

a)

Confucianism

b)

Zen-Buddhism

c)

Buddhism

d)

Legalism

18.

According to the Buddhist philosophy the highest grace is

a)

Akhimsa

b)

Karma

c)

Nirvana

d)

Samsara

19.

What does Renaissance mean?

a)

Enlightenment

b)

Rebirth or recovery

c)

Strong philosophy

d)

Light age

20.

Which branch of Philosophy studies a society and social relations?

a)

Gnoseology

b)

Futurology

c)

Social philosophy

d)

Ethics

21.

Which branch of Philosophy studies a morality and moral norms?

a)

Ethics

b)

Philosophical Anthropology

c)

Gnoseology

d)

Social philosophy

22.

Which branch of Philosophy makes the philosophical and social forecasts?

a)

Futurology

b)

Social philosophy

c)

Philosophical Anthropology

d)

Gnoseology

23.

Which branch of Philosophy studies the problems of human evolution?

a)

Ethics

b)

Social philosophy

c)

Philosophical Anthropology

d)

Gnoseology

24.

Which branch of Philosophy studies the problems of cognition?

a)

Futurology

b)

Gnoseology

c)

Philosophical Anthropology

d)

Social philosophy

25.

Which function of philosophy demonstrates the ability to give a united picture of the world in general, to combine data of sciences, arts, practices?

a)

Methodological function

b)

Practical function

c)

Prognostic function

d)

Outlook function

26.

The direction, opposite to the philosophy of materialism:

a)

nationalism

b)

sensationalism

c)

idealism

d)

agnosticism

27.

Which of these philosophers was a dualist?

a)

Descartes

b)

Plato

c)

I.Kant

d)

Hegel

28.

A philosophical category characterizing the extent of material objects, their size and location relative to each other:

a)

Time

b)

Matter

c)

Space

d)

System

29.

A philosophical category expressing the duration of the existence of material objects, a certain sequence of events of real reality.

a)

Interaction

b)

Time

c)

The essence

d)

Space

30.

Pantheism is:

a)

essence of knowledge, on the ways of comprehension of truth

b)

an essence of human history

c)

a study that denies the personal God and brings him closer to nature, sometimes identifying them

d)

a doctrine affirming the knowability of the world

31.

One of the most important works of K. Popper on the problem of development of society is:

a)

Utopia

b)

An open society and its enemies

c)

City of the Sun

d)

Sovereign

32.

Epistemological optimism means:

a)

The principal cognizability of the world

b)

Unrecognizability of the world

c)

Man as a subject and object of knowledge 

d)

Assumptions of some innate ideas

33.

The absolutization of the role and significance of sensory data in philosophy and scientific knowledge is associated with the direction:

a)

Rationalism

b)

Hedonism

c)

Skepticism

d)

Sensualism

34.

The method of cognition in philosophy and science, when thought moves from general principles to particular conclusions:

a)

Induction

b)

Synthesis

c)

Deduction

d)

Experiment

35.

The method of philosophical thinking explaining the world in its unity, contradictions and dynamics that call:

a)

Dialectics

b)

Metaphysics

c)

Sophistry

d)

Eclecticism

36.

“Anxiety”, “abandonment”, “despair” - the terms of:

a)

Phenomenology

b)

Postpositivism

c)

Existentialism

d)

Analytical philosophy

37.

Philosophical doctrine of the essence of man is:

a)

Ethics

b)

Anthropology

c)

Ontology

d)

Gnoseology

38.

The view, which is based on the value of a person, the human right to freedom, happiness, prosperity:

a)

Neo-Thomism

b)

Thomism

c)

Anthropomorphism

d)

Humanism

39.

I. Kant`s strict moral law is called:

a)

Antinomy

b)

transcendental imperative

c)

categorical imperative

d)

synthetic judgment

40.

“Be human” is the main idea of ​​the ethical concept of:

a)

Abai

b)

Ch. Valikhanov

c)

I. Altynsarin

d)

M. Dulatov

e)

A.Kaldybekova

41.

The famous Kazakh thinker who was looking for ideal place in the world during his all life:

a)

Shakarim

b)

A.Yntymak

c)

Asan-Kaigy

d)

Ablay-khan  

e)

Bukhar Zhirau

42.

The author of the concept of "open society":

a)

O. Comte

b)

K. Popper

c)

M.Weber

d)

K.Marx

e)

E.Durkheim

43.

Which of Ancient Creek philosopher opened the law of unity and struggle of opposites?

a)

Plato

b)

Aristotle

c)

Parmenides

d)

Pythagoras

e)

Heraclitus

44.

Organizations of Western scientists, sociologists, public figures who have formulated the concept of "global problems"

a)

"Club of Rome"

b)

"The movement of green"

c)

Unesko

d)

UN

e)

"The mighty bunch "

45.

A principle that affirms God as the root cause of the world, but denies at the same time its interference in the further development of the universe ....

a)

Creationism

b)

Humanism

c)

Deism

d)

Theocentrism

46.

What is Theology?

a)

the doctrine of cosmos

b)

the mythology about the Gods

c)

the doctrine of God

d)

the doctrine of Logos

47.

The representatives of Arab medieval philosophy?

a)

Voltaire , Russo, Diderot

b)

Toynbee , Spengler, Weber

c)

Socrates , Plato, Aristotle

d)

Al - Farabi . Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd,

48.

The philosophical and pedagogical ideas are intersected in which Kazakh thinker`s work:

a)

A. Kunanbaev

b)

I. Altynsarin

c)

X. A.Yassawi

d)

S. Bakyrgani

49.

Which of the Kazakh thinker connects the basic principle of moral concept with the dictum “Be human”:

a)

A. Kunanbaev

b)

M. Kashgari

c)

H.A. Yassawi

d)

Al-Farabi

50.

Who is a founder and created the main categories of dialectics:

a)

I. Kant

b)

I. Fichte

c)

L. Feuerbach

d)

K . Marx

e)

G. Hegel

51.

Who developed the pantheistic teaching in the New Age:

a)

F. Bacon

b)

T. Hobbes

c)

B. Spinoza

d)

Ibn – Khaldun

52.

Who notes deduction as the main method of cognition:

a)

R. Descartes

b)

F. Bacon

c)

Ibn- Sina

d)

Ibn – Khaldun

53.

"Apriory", "a posteriori", "antinomy"; continue the terms still refer to the philosophy of I. Kant:

a)

Assimilation

b)

Matter

c)

Thing-in-itself

d)

Falsification

54.

Whoever owns the idea of ​​curbing human egoism, entailing a “war of all against all”, is the reason that determines the need for the state and law…

a)

Aristotle

b)

T. Hobbes

c)

I.Kant

d)

O.Comte

55.

Who is called the "second teacher":

a)

Al - Kindi

b)

Al-Farabi

c)

Ibn-Sina

d)

Ibn-Khaldun

56.

Who investigated induction as a method of cognition:

a)

F. Bacon

b)

Ibn-Sina

c)

J.Locke

d)

R. Descartes

57.

Which one of following twentieth-century philosophers proclaimed the idea of ​​the end of culture?

a)

A. Toynbee

b)

Z Freud

c)

F. Nietzsche

d)

O. A. Spengler

58.

The main philosophical work of Shakarim is “Three ...”:

a)

Instructions

b)

Comrades

c)

Truths

d)

Moral law

59.

The quality of the cognitive method of Sensualism is characterized by:

a)

the absolutization of the role of reason in cognition

b)

the absolutization of formal logic in cognition

c)

the allocation of language as the basis of knowledge

d)

recognition of the priority role of senses in cognition

e)

denial of the cognizability of the world

60.

What does the translation mean "humanism":

a)

Truth

b)

Humanity

c)

Matter

d)

Cognition

61.

In philosophy, “agnosticism” is understood as:

a)

full or partial denial of the fundamental possibility of cognition

b)

consideration of the process of cognition

c)

an indication of religious experience as the only source of knowledge

d)

the method of cognition

62.

A philosophical trend recognizing the existence of two independent principles, substances:

a)

Monism

b)

Pluralism

c)

Dualism

d)

Monotheism

e)

Creationism

63.

Who said: “I know that I know nothing”?

a)

Socrates

b)

Kant

c)

Heraclitus

d)

Hegel

64.

The universal form of existence of matter is:

a)

immortality

b)

movement

c)

limited space

d)

consciousness

65.

The first philosopher in the history of philosophical thought who theoretically comprehend the category of being:

a)

Parmenides

b)

Pythagoras

c)

Kant

d)

Heidegger

66.

Z. Freud owns the discovery of the problem of

a)

Souls

b)

Consciousness

c)

Will

d)

Unconscious

67.

The author of the statement "I think, therefore I am."

a)

Descartes

b)

Kant

c)

Plato

d)

Comte

68.

Who made a great contribution to the Enlightenment with creation of the famous Encyclopedia (Classified Dictionary of Science, Arts and Trades)?

a)

Russo

b)

I.Kant

c)

Diderot

d)

Hegel

69.

What philosophical direction refers to the ideology of science as the only legitimate truth and to a conception of social progress as necessary and brought forth by technological development?

a)

Platonism

b)

Monism

c)

Theism

d)

Scientism

70.

Which of these philosophers was an idealist?

a)

Plato

b)

Marx

c)

Lenin

d)

Feuerbach

71.

Which of these philosophers was a materialist?

a)

Marx

b)

Hegel

c)

Kant

d)

Fichte

72.

Which of these philosophers was a subjective idealist?

a)

J.J.Russo

b)

Kant

c)

Hegel

d)

Fichte

73.

Which of these philosophers was an objective idealist?

a)

Marx

b)

Hegel

c)

Engels

d)

Voltaire

74.

The doctrine explains morality as a form of social consciousness, is called:

a)

Aesthetics

b)

Ontology

c)

Ethics

d)

Gnoseology

75.

“Philosophy of history” is a term introduced firstly by:

a)

Voltaire

b)

Kant

c)

Hegel

d)

Marx

76.

Which direction in the philosophy of the twentieth century highlights the problem of human life and death?

a)

Thomism

b)

Neotomism

c)

Existentialism

d)

Scholasticism

77.

What philosophical doctrine affirms the unity of God and nature?

a)

Pantheism

b)

Dualism

c)

Deism

d)

Agnosticism

78.

How is the theory of knowledge called in philosophy?

a)

Gnoseology

b)

Ontology

c)

Ethics

d)

Axiology

79.

In the history of philosophical thought there are two main concepts of space and time. Find them.

a)

Substantial and relativistic

b)

Material and ideal

c)

Essential and convergent

d)

Idealistic and materialistic

80.

What characterizes the world according to the philosophy of A. Schopenhauer?

a)

Spirit

b)

Substance

c)

Will

d)

Idea

81.

Which of the following concepts is considered as a philosophical category?

a)

Atom

b)

Being

c)

Proton

d)

Electron

82.

What philosophical direction studies the understanding of the text?

a)

Existentialism

b)

Phenomenology

c)

Scientism

d)

Hermeneutics

83.

According to the philosophy of I. Kant, what difficulties a person can encounter in the process of cognition:

a)

limited cognitive abilities

b)

unlimited cognitive opportunities

c)

the absolute identity of the objective and subjective

d)

Practice

84.

Philosophical categories:

a)

are used only in philosophy

b)

contain a minimum of abstraction

c)

reflect the most common connections and relationships of reality

d)

based on direct observation and measurement of specific properties of reality

85.

At the center of the philosophy of which representative of existentialism is the problem of human freedom:

a)

T.Kun

b)

M. Schlick

c)

K. Popper

d)

J.P. Sartre

86.

Asceticism is:

a)

a desire for pleasure

b)

a rejection of worldly pleasures

c)

a doctrine in ethics, based on the pursuit of practical benefits

d)

a statement that the purpose of human life is to achieve happiness

87.

Understanding of freedom in the philosophy of B. Spinoza:

a)

Freedom is creativity

b)

Man does not need freedom

c)

Freedom - there is a conscious necessity

d)

Freedom is a social myth

88.

Art is:

a)

a criterion of spirituality

b)

based on uniform standards

c)

a type of spiritual development of reality

d)

a level of assimilation of reality

89.

Which one is a special type of art?

a)

Spatial

b)

Modern

c)

Basic

d)

Medieval

90.

The material conditions of society include:

a)

the symbolic content of natural being

b)

Technosphere

c)

the conceptual foundations of social being

d)

the material and technical base of human life

91.

The civilization approach, as well as its cyclical representation of historical development, is characteristic of the works of: 

a)

O. Comte

b)

Aristotle

c)

O. Spengler

d)

M.Weber

92.

Which of the following type of change stands out in social development?

a)

evolution

b)

mechanical movement

c)

normal development

d)

spiritual crisis

93.

The main approaches to the definition of civilization:

a)

the end of the earthly path of mankind

b)

the material embodiment of culture

c)

spiritual crises of society

d)

pre-state level of society

94.

Upward development or progress is:

a)

ascension to the truth

b)

loss of creativity

c)

the movement from lower to higher, from primitive to complicated states

d)

the transition of matter into spirit

95.

Representative of the philosophy of Sufism:

a)

Al - Farabi

b)

Tertullian

c)

R. Bacon

d)

Yassawi

96.

In the history of philosophy two directly opposite points of view have developed on the question of the role and place of the sensual and rational knowledge. Find them from the following variations.

a)

Eclecticism and systematic

b)

Rationalism and empiricism

c)

Monism and dualism

d)

Practicism and utilitarianism

97.

Gnoseology is a doctrine:

a)

of knowledge

b)

on the development of the universe

c)

about religion

d)

about values, about their origin and essence

98.

What concept has developed as a result of the absolutization of positive manifestations of the development of science and technology:

a)

Science of love

b)

Epistemology

c)

Gnoseology

d)

Scientism

99.

What concept has developed as a result of the absolutization of negative manifestations of the development of science and technology:

a)

Scientism

b)

Sciencephobia

c)

Anti-scientism

d)

Gnoseology

100.

The factor that allowed humanity to stand out from the natural environment -

a)

Family relationships

b)

Labor

c)

Marriage rites

d)

The development of bodily qualities