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WorksheetsФилософия
Total questions: 100
Worksheet time: 50mins
Who used the term “Philosophy” firstly?
Plato
Aristotle
Zeno
Pythagoras
What does it mean the term “Philosophy”?
Love of thinking
Love of wisdom
Love of human
Love of science
What is the meaning of the concept of Cosmos?
Order
Love
Space
Chaos
Figure out the main peculiarities of Philosophy:
Creativity, imagination
Scientific thinking, detailing
Rationality, generalization, critical thinking
Formulation, conceptualization
The main definition of philosophy is:
a systematic and comprehensive study of man and life
a systematic and comprehensive study of the universe
a systematic and comprehensive study of truth about life, about the universe, and everything ~including events, relationships, and experience
a systematic and comprehensive study of nature and physical world
Three main areas, which are focused by Philosophy:
Nature, Social life. Human
Nature, Universe, the World
Culture, Art, Freedom
Consciousness, Mind, Rationality
What is Ontology?
Study of knowledge
Study of being
Study of thinking
Study of values
What is Epistemology?
Study of being
Study of beauty
Study of knowledge
Study of values
What is Axiology?
Study of beauty
Study of values
Study of knowledge
Study of thinking
What is Logic?
Study of knowledge
Study of thinking
Study of being
Study of beauty
What is Aesthetics?
Study of thinking
Study of values
Study of being
Study of beauty
How does Plato regard a thing and an idea?
An idea is a reflection of a thing
An idea is the image of the world
The world of things is only a shadow of the world of ideas
Things are temporary, ideas are eternal
The main philosophical worldview in Medieval Europe:
Scientism
Europocentrism
Theocentrism
Anthropocentrism
By what principles is «a noble man» of Confucius guided?
The principle of «others owe to me
One must work his way in life
To achieve his goals by deception
Duty
.In Chinese philosophy “the person possesses initially evil nature” is the main postulates of
Legalism
Confucianism
School of Yin and Yang
Taoism
Choose paradoxes of Zeno:
Achilles and the lion
A flying bird
Achilles and the tortoise
The ocean and lake
What was the mainstream ideology in Ancient China?
Confucianism
Zen-Buddhism
Buddhism
Legalism
According to the Buddhist philosophy the highest grace is
Akhimsa
Karma
Nirvana
Samsara
What does Renaissance mean?
Enlightenment
Rebirth or recovery
Strong philosophy
Light age
Which branch of Philosophy studies a society and social relations?
Gnoseology
Futurology
Social philosophy
Ethics
Which branch of Philosophy studies a morality and moral norms?
Ethics
Philosophical Anthropology
Gnoseology
Social philosophy
Which branch of Philosophy makes the philosophical and social forecasts?
Futurology
Social philosophy
Philosophical Anthropology
Gnoseology
Which branch of Philosophy studies the problems of human evolution?
Ethics
Social philosophy
Philosophical Anthropology
Gnoseology
Which branch of Philosophy studies the problems of cognition?
Futurology
Gnoseology
Philosophical Anthropology
Social philosophy
Which function of philosophy demonstrates the ability to give a united picture of the world in general, to combine data of sciences, arts, practices?
Methodological function
Practical function
Prognostic function
Outlook function
The direction, opposite to the philosophy of materialism:
nationalism
sensationalism
idealism
agnosticism
Which of these philosophers was a dualist?
Descartes
Plato
I.Kant
Hegel
A philosophical category characterizing the extent of material objects, their size and location relative to each other:
Time
Matter
Space
System
A philosophical category expressing the duration of the existence of material objects, a certain sequence of events of real reality.
Interaction
Time
The essence
Space
Pantheism is:
essence of knowledge, on the ways of comprehension of truth
an essence of human history
a study that denies the personal God and brings him closer to nature, sometimes identifying them
a doctrine affirming the knowability of the world
One of the most important works of K. Popper on the problem of development of society is:
Utopia
An open society and its enemies
City of the Sun
Sovereign
Epistemological optimism means:
The principal cognizability of the world
Unrecognizability of the world
Man as a subject and object of knowledge
Assumptions of some innate ideas
The absolutization of the role and significance of sensory data in philosophy and scientific knowledge is associated with the direction:
Rationalism
Hedonism
Skepticism
Sensualism
The method of cognition in philosophy and science, when thought moves from general principles to particular conclusions:
Induction
Synthesis
Deduction
Experiment
The method of philosophical thinking explaining the world in its unity, contradictions and dynamics that call:
Dialectics
Metaphysics
Sophistry
Eclecticism
“Anxiety”, “abandonment”, “despair” - the terms of:
Phenomenology
Postpositivism
Existentialism
Analytical philosophy
Philosophical doctrine of the essence of man is:
Ethics
Anthropology
Ontology
Gnoseology
The view, which is based on the value of a person, the human right to freedom, happiness, prosperity:
Neo-Thomism
Thomism
Anthropomorphism
Humanism
I. Kant`s strict moral law is called:
Antinomy
transcendental imperative
categorical imperative
synthetic judgment
“Be human” is the main idea of the ethical concept of:
Abai
Ch. Valikhanov
I. Altynsarin
M. Dulatov
A.Kaldybekova
The famous Kazakh thinker who was looking for ideal place in the world during his all life:
Shakarim
A.Yntymak
Asan-Kaigy
Ablay-khan
Bukhar Zhirau
The author of the concept of "open society":
O. Comte
K. Popper
M.Weber
K.Marx
E.Durkheim
Which of Ancient Creek philosopher opened the law of unity and struggle of opposites?
Plato
Aristotle
Parmenides
Pythagoras
Heraclitus
Organizations of Western scientists, sociologists, public figures who have formulated the concept of "global problems"
"Club of Rome"
"The movement of green"
Unesko
UN
"The mighty bunch "
A principle that affirms God as the root cause of the world, but denies at the same time its interference in the further development of the universe ....
Creationism
Humanism
Deism
Theocentrism
What is Theology?
the doctrine of cosmos
the mythology about the Gods
the doctrine of God
the doctrine of Logos
The representatives of Arab medieval philosophy?
Voltaire , Russo, Diderot
Toynbee , Spengler, Weber
Socrates , Plato, Aristotle
Al - Farabi . Ibn Sina, Ibn Rushd,
The philosophical and pedagogical ideas are intersected in which Kazakh thinker`s work:
A. Kunanbaev
I. Altynsarin
X. A.Yassawi
S. Bakyrgani
Which of the Kazakh thinker connects the basic principle of moral concept with the dictum “Be human”:
A. Kunanbaev
M. Kashgari
H.A. Yassawi
Al-Farabi
Who is a founder and created the main categories of dialectics:
I. Kant
I. Fichte
L. Feuerbach
K . Marx
G. Hegel
Who developed the pantheistic teaching in the New Age:
F. Bacon
T. Hobbes
B. Spinoza
Ibn – Khaldun
Who notes deduction as the main method of cognition:
R. Descartes
F. Bacon
Ibn- Sina
Ibn – Khaldun
"Apriory", "a posteriori", "antinomy"; continue the terms still refer to the philosophy of I. Kant:
Assimilation
Matter
Thing-in-itself
Falsification
Whoever owns the idea of curbing human egoism, entailing a “war of all against all”, is the reason that determines the need for the state and law…
Aristotle
T. Hobbes
I.Kant
O.Comte
Who is called the "second teacher":
Al - Kindi
Al-Farabi
Ibn-Sina
Ibn-Khaldun
Who investigated induction as a method of cognition:
F. Bacon
Ibn-Sina
J.Locke
R. Descartes
Which one of following twentieth-century philosophers proclaimed the idea of the end of culture?
A. Toynbee
Z Freud
F. Nietzsche
O. A. Spengler
The main philosophical work of Shakarim is “Three ...”:
Instructions
Comrades
Truths
Moral law
The quality of the cognitive method of Sensualism is characterized by:
the absolutization of the role of reason in cognition
the absolutization of formal logic in cognition
the allocation of language as the basis of knowledge
recognition of the priority role of senses in cognition
denial of the cognizability of the world
What does the translation mean "humanism":
Truth
Humanity
Matter
Cognition
In philosophy, “agnosticism” is understood as:
full or partial denial of the fundamental possibility of cognition
consideration of the process of cognition
an indication of religious experience as the only source of knowledge
the method of cognition
A philosophical trend recognizing the existence of two independent principles, substances:
Monism
Pluralism
Dualism
Monotheism
Creationism
Who said: “I know that I know nothing”?
Socrates
Kant
Heraclitus
Hegel
The universal form of existence of matter is:
immortality
movement
limited space
consciousness
The first philosopher in the history of philosophical thought who theoretically comprehend the category of being:
Parmenides
Pythagoras
Kant
Heidegger
Z. Freud owns the discovery of the problem of
Souls
Consciousness
Will
Unconscious
The author of the statement "I think, therefore I am."
Descartes
Kant
Plato
Comte
Who made a great contribution to the Enlightenment with creation of the famous Encyclopedia (Classified Dictionary of Science, Arts and Trades)?
Russo
I.Kant
Diderot
Hegel
What philosophical direction refers to the ideology of science as the only legitimate truth and to a conception of social progress as necessary and brought forth by technological development?
Platonism
Monism
Theism
Scientism
Which of these philosophers was an idealist?
Plato
Marx
Lenin
Feuerbach
Which of these philosophers was a materialist?
Marx
Hegel
Kant
Fichte
Which of these philosophers was a subjective idealist?
J.J.Russo
Kant
Hegel
Fichte
Which of these philosophers was an objective idealist?
Marx
Hegel
Engels
Voltaire
The doctrine explains morality as a form of social consciousness, is called:
Aesthetics
Ontology
Ethics
Gnoseology
“Philosophy of history” is a term introduced firstly by:
Voltaire
Kant
Hegel
Marx
Which direction in the philosophy of the twentieth century highlights the problem of human life and death?
Thomism
Neotomism
Existentialism
Scholasticism
What philosophical doctrine affirms the unity of God and nature?
Pantheism
Dualism
Deism
Agnosticism
How is the theory of knowledge called in philosophy?
Gnoseology
Ontology
Ethics
Axiology
In the history of philosophical thought there are two main concepts of space and time. Find them.
Substantial and relativistic
Material and ideal
Essential and convergent
Idealistic and materialistic
What characterizes the world according to the philosophy of A. Schopenhauer?
Spirit
Substance
Will
Idea
Which of the following concepts is considered as a philosophical category?
Atom
Being
Proton
Electron
What philosophical direction studies the understanding of the text?
Existentialism
Phenomenology
Scientism
Hermeneutics
According to the philosophy of I. Kant, what difficulties a person can encounter in the process of cognition:
limited cognitive abilities
unlimited cognitive opportunities
the absolute identity of the objective and subjective
Practice
Philosophical categories:
are used only in philosophy
contain a minimum of abstraction
reflect the most common connections and relationships of reality
based on direct observation and measurement of specific properties of reality
At the center of the philosophy of which representative of existentialism is the problem of human freedom:
T.Kun
M. Schlick
K. Popper
J.P. Sartre
Asceticism is:
a desire for pleasure
a rejection of worldly pleasures
a doctrine in ethics, based on the pursuit of practical benefits
a statement that the purpose of human life is to achieve happiness
Understanding of freedom in the philosophy of B. Spinoza:
Freedom is creativity
Man does not need freedom
Freedom - there is a conscious necessity
Freedom is a social myth
Art is:
a criterion of spirituality
based on uniform standards
a type of spiritual development of reality
a level of assimilation of reality
Which one is a special type of art?
Spatial
Modern
Basic
Medieval
The material conditions of society include:
the symbolic content of natural being
Technosphere
the conceptual foundations of social being
the material and technical base of human life
The civilization approach, as well as its cyclical representation of historical development, is characteristic of the works of:
O. Comte
Aristotle
O. Spengler
M.Weber
Which of the following type of change stands out in social development?
evolution
mechanical movement
normal development
spiritual crisis
The main approaches to the definition of civilization:
the end of the earthly path of mankind
the material embodiment of culture
spiritual crises of society
pre-state level of society
Upward development or progress is:
ascension to the truth
loss of creativity
the movement from lower to higher, from primitive to complicated states
the transition of matter into spirit
Representative of the philosophy of Sufism:
Al - Farabi
Tertullian
R. Bacon
Yassawi
In the history of philosophy two directly opposite points of view have developed on the question of the role and place of the sensual and rational knowledge. Find them from the following variations.
Eclecticism and systematic
Rationalism and empiricism
Monism and dualism
Practicism and utilitarianism
Gnoseology is a doctrine:
of knowledge
on the development of the universe
about religion
about values, about their origin and essence
What concept has developed as a result of the absolutization of positive manifestations of the development of science and technology:
Science of love
Epistemology
Gnoseology
Scientism
What concept has developed as a result of the absolutization of negative manifestations of the development of science and technology:
Scientism
Sciencephobia
Anti-scientism
Gnoseology
The factor that allowed humanity to stand out from the natural environment -
Family relationships
Labor
Marriage rites
The development of bodily qualities
