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Semester 2 (ancient history_

Total questions: 96

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Under legalism, Emperor Qin, punished the rich and the poor equally for the same crimes.

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Emperor Qin held ALL the power.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

What happened in China after Emperor Qin's death?

a)

a peaceful transition to the next ruler

b)

peaceful protest

c)

rebellions and civil war

d)

Confucianism

4.

The Terracotta Warriors were part of

a)

Emperor Qin's tomb

b)

Emperor Qin's history museum

c)

Emperor Han's tomb

d)

the Great Wall

5.

What did Emperor Qin destroy?

a)

the Great Wall

b)

Confucian books

c)

the royal palace

6.

The Great Wall was mostly built by

a)

forced labor

b)

foreign workers

c)

skilled stonemasons

d)

friends of the emperor

e)

soldiers

7.

Many workers that built the Great Wall died because of the harsh working conditions.

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The Great Wall was meant to

a)

to punish people that spoke against the emperor

b)

provide jobs for people

c)

keep invaders out

9.

Who had the best life under Emperor Qin?

a)

artists

b)

scholars

c)

peasants

d)

merchants

10.

What is the idea of ethical practice of self-improvement and education?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Millet

c)

Confucianism

d)

Legalism

11.

Which Chinese dynasty had the first Emperor?

a)

Qin

b)

Zhou

c)

Shang

d)

Xia

12.

Which dynasty lasted the longest in Ancient China?

a)

Qin

b)

Shang

c)

Xia

d)

Zhou

13.

What is the idea that humans were evil by nature and it was necessary to use harsh punishment?

a)

Aristocracy

b)

Legalism

c)

Confucianism

d)

War Lord

14.

What helped predict the future events in Ancient China?

a)

Gods

b)

Astrologist

c)

Priest

d)

Oracle Bones

15.

Which dynasty was referred to as the Bronze age where sculptures and weapons were created?

a)

Qin

b)

Zhou

c)

Xia

d)

Shang

16.

Which river valley was central location to start Ancient Chinese civilization?

a)

Lan River Valley

b)

Laozi River Valley

c)

Hei River Valley

d)

Huang River Valley

17.

Very large, dry area in northern China---has large sand dune (Hills), mountains, and basins (lower elevation)

a)

Gobi Desert

b)

Himalayan

Mountains

c)

Tigris River

d)

Huang He

18.

What is the highest mountain range?

a)

Himalayan Mountians

b)

Andes Mountains

c)

Great Wall of China

d)

Rocky Mountains

19.

Who ruled the Qin dynasty?

a)

Wu Ding

b)

Shi Huang

c)

King Tut

d)

Gilgamesh

20.

What religion spread along the silk road?

a)

Daoism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Hinduism

d)

Christianity

21.

What would a ruler have to do to stay in power, according to the Mandate of Heaven?

a)

Win loyalty of warlords.

b)

Rule justly and virtuously.

c)

Impose strict laws to prevent chaos.

d)

Follow the Dao.

22.

What impact did the Silk Road have on China?

a)

In enable the Han to expand Chinese territory.

b)

It allowed the Chinese to learn the process of making silk.

c)

It brought new ideas such as Buddhism into China.

d)

It made travel easier between northern and southern China.

23.

Which is an important relationship in Confucianism.

a)

teacher and student

b)

father and son

c)

ancestors and the living

d)

parents and grandparents

24.

What is the silk road?

a)

a soccer field

b)

a football field

c)

a trading route

d)

a path

25.

Why did fewer people settle in Outer China than Inner China?

a)

The land was in smaller estates in Outer China

b)

The climate was more extreme in Outer China

c)

The roads were more dangerous in Inner China

d)

The invasions drove farmers away in Inner China

26.

How did scholars learn that the Shang dynasty was real and not just a myth?

a)

they read old bookd

b)

they found artifacts

c)

they learned the language

d)

they asked Chinese elders

27.

In the Shang civilization, Anyang was an important city because

a)

it was home to many skilled artisans

b)

it was where the king lived

c)

many royal tombs are located there

d)

all of the above

28.

Shang weapons were especially strong because skilled artisans made these objects from

a)

iron

b)

stone

c)

bones

d)

bronze

29.

Which of the following is true of Greece?

a)

A. Greece is a small country in Southern Europe.

b)

B. Greece is shaped like an outstretched hand.

c)

C. Greece includes both a mainland and islands.

d)

D. all of the above

30.

Mainland Greece is a peninsula, which is

a)

A. a mountain range with a river running through it.

b)

B. land that is surrounded by water on three sides.

c)

C. a plain that has no bodies of water within a mile.

d)

D. a marsh that is completely surrounded by rivers.

31.

Why did people in different ancient Greek settlements have very little communication with each other?

a)

A. There was tension between groups.

b)

B. They practiced different religions.

c)

C. The land was very difficult to travel.

d)

D. They spoke different languages.

32.

What made travelling by land very difficult for ancient Greeks?

a)

A. Sharp rocks often ruined their wagons' wooden wheels.

b)

B. Most people had to travel either by horse or donkey.

c)

C. Only wealthy people could travel by foot or wagon.

d)

D. The land was extremely dry and difficult to walk on.

33.

What is one reason that traveling by water was easier than traveling by land for ancient Greeks?

a)

A. Ancient Greeks made ships that hardly ever sank, even in stormy weather.

b)

B. Ancient Greeks had more resources to build ships than to build wagons.

c)

C. Ancient Greeks were extremely superstitions about traveling by land.

d)

D. Ancient Greeks were always near water and learned to travel by ship.

34.

One reason it was difficult to farm in ancient Greece is because the land was

a)

A. surrounded by marshes.

b)

B. flooded with water.

c)

C. very rocky everywhere.

d)

D. covered in thick weeds.

35.

Which of the following is true of ancient Greek farmers?

a)

A. They grew food for their own families.

b)

B. They often also raised sheep and goats.

c)

C. They kept bees in order to make honey.

d)

D. all of the above

36.

The shortage of good farmland in ancient Greece caused the settlements to

a)

A. join with other settlements.

b)

B. organize a trade system.

c)

C. go to war with each other.

d)

D. establish very strict laws.

37.

One way ancient Greeks often prepared for forming colonies was by

a)

A. performing religious rituals that included eating a huge feast and singing chants.

b)

B. battling with other Greek groups to decide which group was the strongest and bravest.

c)

C. consulting an oracle to ask the Greek gods whether their efforts would be successful.

d)

D. burning down all of their old farmland because they thought it would bring good luck.

38.

How did the ancient Greek colonies influence Greek culture?

a)

A. The colonies encouraged other cultures to mix with Greek culture.

b)

B. The colonies helped spread their Greek culture outside of Greece.

c)

C. The colonies brought other cultures that wiped out Greek culture.

d)

D. The colonies did not have any direct influence on Greek culture.

39.

To get needed goods, the ancient Greeks often traded

a)

A. among the city-states.

b)

B. with Greek colonies.

c)

C. in the Mediterranean.

d)

D. all of the above

40.

People of ancient Greece's mainland often traded for goods such as

a)

A. sheep, goats, and bees.

b)

B. olives, pottery, and nuts.

c)

C. grain, timber, and metal.

d)

D. wheat, barley, and grapes.

41.
The ancient Greeks were  
a)
Monotheistic  
b)
Polytheistic
c)
Atheist
d)
Scientologist
42.
During which Age did the Greeks make great advances in art, architecture, medicine, and philosophy?
a)
The Hellenistic Age
b)
The Golden Age
c)
The Peloponnesian Age
d)
The Bronze Age
43.
Who was NOT a Greek philosopher?
a)
Pythagoras
b)
Aristotle
c)
Socrates
d)
Plato
44.
Which term describes the blending of Greek culture with Persian, Indian, & Egyptian influences?
a)
Classical
b)
Arabesque
c)
Hellenism
d)
Gothic
45.
How is the influence of ancient Greece seen in today's world?
a)
the clothes that they wore
b)
buildings and architecture
c)
everybody walks everywhere
d)
communities are isolated
46.
What does the word "Democracy" mean?
a)
"rule by the government"
b)
"rule by the many"
c)
"rule by the wealthy"
d)
"rule by the people"
47.
What type of government is run by the richest and most powerful citizens?  
a)
Democracy
b)
Monarchy
c)
Oligarchy
d)
Theocracy
48.
A militaristic city-state where boys were trained from an early age to fight.
a)
Athens
b)
Delphi
c)
Corinth
d)
Sparta
49.
Who was the leader of Athens after the defeat of the Persians and took Athens into a "Golden Age" of prosperity and achievement?
a)
Pericles
b)
Leonidas
c)
Themistocles
d)
Socrates
50.
Athens main rival was the city state of 
a)
Anatolia
b)
Marathon
c)
Sparta
d)
Thermopylae
51.
The Spartans conquered their neighbors and forced them to become 
a)
helots
b)
colonists
c)
soldiers
d)
tyrants
52.
Helots were 
a)
citizens
b)
oligarchs
c)
slaves
d)
merchants
53.
At what age did children in Sparta begin training to defend their city?
a)
5
b)
7
c)
9
d)
11
54.
Who was the main rival of ancient Greece?
a)
The Persian Empire
b)
The Ottoman Empire
c)
The American Empire
d)
The Galactic Empire
55.
Which of these was NOT a requirement for citizenship in Athens?
a)
Born there
b)
Male or female
c)
Over age 18
d)
Free male
56.
What is an agora?
a)
outdoor theater
b)
indoor marketplace
c)
outdoor marketplace
d)
indoor theater
57.
 How was ancient Greek democracy different from democracy in the United States today? 
a)
a. citizens listened to the ideas of powerful speakers
b)
b. citizens voted directly on all issues
c)
c. citizens gave their leaders total power
d)
d. citizens elected representatives to make laws
58.
Which of the following describes Spartan women?
a)
They were treated harshly, almost like slaves.
b)
They mostly fought as soldiers alongside men.
c)
They were trained to build up their bodies and were allowed to own land.
d)
All of the above. 
59.
Who could participate in the Athenian democracy?
a)
All adult male citizens and slaves
b)
All free men and women
c)
All free, adult male citizens
d)
Anyone who lived in Athens
60.

Which of these events most likely happened in the agora in Athens?

a)

people bought leather sandals

b)

people voted for their leaders

c)

boys held a wrestling contest

d)

girls played musical instrument

61.

Why did Athenians start new construction after the Persian Wars?

a)

the wars had made them wealthy

b)

they had conquered other city-states

c)

their city had been totally destroyed

d)

most of their soldiers had been killed

62.

Why was the Parthenon built?

a)

to foretell the future

b)

to honor the goddess Athena

c)

to reward the chief of the Navy

d)

to hold meetings by city leaders

63.

What does the Greek love of sports show about ancient Greeks?

a)

they valued physical fitness

b)

they forced enslaved people to fight

c)

they treated men and women as equals

d)

they cared more about winning than fairness

64.

What did Alexander do to help unite the Greeks under his rule?

a)

took away their freedoms

b)

taught them a new religion

c)

had their leaders take turns

d)

gave them a common enemy

65.

Why was the city of Alexandria, in Egypt, especially famous?

a)

its library helped make it a center of learning

b)

its army helped make it feared by other cities

c)

its pyramids helped make it a tourist attraction

d)

its roads across the desert helped make it a trade center

66.

What happened to Alexander's empire after he died?

a)

it was defeated by the Greeks

b)

the capital moved to Babylon

c)

his generals fought for control

d)

his son Philip became the ruler

67.

What was the lasting influence of Alexander's conquests?

a)

the rise of a new religion

b)

the spread of Greek culture

c)

the growth of a nomadic way of life

d)

the political unity of Asia and Egypt

68.

Why is Herodotus called the "father of history"?

a)

he had many children

b)

he taught in the agora

c)

he wrote about the past

d)

he was an important leader

69.

How did Greek scientist make their most important discoveries?

a)

they got the citizens to vote

b)

they translated Egyptians texts

c)

they built complicated machines

d)

they observed and asked questions

70.

Who first ruled early Rome?

a)

Etruscan kings

b)

military consuls

c)

Roman senators

d)

plebeian assemblies

71.

In the Roman Republic, patricians referred to:

a)

every adult male citizen

b)

everyone except enslaved people

c)

wealthy landowning families

d)

people with Greek ancestors

72.

 Why were plebeians unhappy when the Roman Republic was first set up?

a)

They had lost the right to vote

b)

They preferred living in an empire

c)

They had no say in making the laws

d)

They preferred being ruled by a king

73.

Who set up the Roman Republic?

a)

plebeians

b)

patricians

c)

Greek settlers

d)

Etruscan princes

74.

Why did the plebeians want laws to be written?

a)

so the patricians could not change laws whenever they wished

b)

so their land would be protected by the government

c)

so the government could not pass new laws too quickly

d)

so their children could learn to read in Roman schools

75.

Why are both the Roman Republic and the United States today considered republics?

a)

All the citizens vote directly on all the laws

b)

Any citizen can voice an opinion about the laws

c)

The people give a leader the right to veto some laws

d)

The people elect representatives to make laws for them

76.

During the Punic Wars in Rome’s second period of expansion, Rome’s main enemy was:

a)

mainland Greece

b)

the Egyptian pharaoh

c)

a city-state in North Africa named Carthage

d)

a nomadic tribe in Europe

77.

Why did most of the city of Rome burn down in 390 B.C.E.?

a)

It was set on fire during a civil war

b)

It was attacked by Gauls

c)

Romans destroyed it to unite the Latins

d)

Hill tribes threw flaming torches into it

78.

Which issue first led to war between Rome and Carthage?

a)

the ability to get wheat from Egypt

b)

the right to start colonies in Spain

c)

the use of chariots in warfare

d)

control of trade in the Mediterranean

79.

What was one cause of the end of the Roman Republic?

a)

Rome built long roads

b)

Caesar defeated Pompey

c)

Spartacus freed enslaved people

d)

Rome set up new colonies

80.

Why did the Roman emperors give the poor “bread and circuses”?

a)

so the poor would not rebel

b)

so the poor could learn to read

c)

so the poor would not eat meat

d)

so the poor could make more money

81.

Who made the decisions at Roman trials?

a)

a jury

b)

a senator

c)

the victim

d)

the emperor

82.

What was the name of the cultural flowering in Europe based on Greek and Roman ideas?

a)

New Age

b)

Dark Age

c)

Renaissance

d)

Enlightenment

83.

What happened in 476 C.E., often considered to mark the fall of Rome?

a)

Rome surrendered to Persian invaders

b)

The last emperor in Rome was removed

c)

Rome ceased to be a republic

d)

Carthage defeated Rome

84.

Who were Romulus and Remus?

a)

opposing generals in a war

b)

explorers on a famous river

c)

founders of the city of Rome

d)

colonists from ancient Greece

85.

How did Romans learn about Greek culture?

a)

They moved to Greece.

b)

They sold enslaved people to Greece.

c)

Greek colonists had settled nearby.

d)

Greek leaders met with Roman leaders.

86.

What does this building in Rome show about Roman architecture?

a)

It was influenced by the Greeks.

b)

Persian styles influenced it.

c)

It used keystones for support.

d)

Enslaved people were builders.

87.

What does the chart below show about Greek and Roman gods?

a)

They had the same rituals.

b)

They had different names.

c)

They had the same worshippers.

d)

They had different personalities.

88.
Why did Christianity attract so many followers?
a)
It promised that if people accepted Jesus they would become rich.
b)
It gave people the ultimate gift of wisdom.
c)
It gave hope to the poor and powerless
d)
It promised that if people accepted Jesus they would suffer
89.
The first Christian Roman Emperor was...
a)
Diocletian
b)
Theodosius
c)
Constantine
d)
Justinian
90.

a person who is killed because of their beliefs.

a)

Martyr

b)

Hero

c)

King

d)

God

91.

Which teaching helped spread Christianity in the Roman Empire?

a)

believers would feel little pain or hunger

b)

citizens would be able to overthrow evil rulers

c)

people could sacrifice to any gods they wanted

d)

the poor and enslaved could hope for a better life after death

92.

A schism is a division or separation. Who were divided by the Great Schism of 1054?

a)

Greece and Russia

b)

Catholics and Protestants

c)

the pope and the emperor

d)

Eastern and Western Churches

93.

Why did Martin Luther get in trouble with the Roman Catholic Church?

a)

He refused to stop calling for reforms

b)

He studied the religions of Africa and Asia

c)

He insisted that Earth travels around the Sun

d)

He asked Church leaders to move to Germany

94.

On what point about baptism do Christian churches differ?

a)

the idea that it is a sacrament

b)

the age when it should happen

c)

whether it should involve water

d)

whether it makes one a Christian

95.

What was the name of the cultural flowering in Europe based on Greek and Roman ideas?

a)

New Age

b)

Dark Age

c)

Renaissance

d)

Enlightenment

96.

Which statement is true of Rome's roads, bridges and aqueducts?

a)

They were usually made of wood

b)

They were weak and fell apart quickly

c)

They were copied from those of the Greeks

d)

They were the greatest in the ancient world