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Sustainability Quiz - 可持续性测验

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1. Which of the following materials is considered most sustainable due to its carbon sequestration ability?

下列哪种材料由于其碳封存能力而被认为最可持续?

a)

Bamboo 竹子

b)

Concrete 混凝土

c)

Steel 钢铁

d)

Plastic 塑料

2.

2. What is one of the economic benefits of using renewable energy in buildings?

在建筑中使用可再生能源有什么经济效益?

a)

Decreased reliance on local labor

减少对本地劳动力的依赖

b)

Increased utility bills

增加水电费用

c)

Long-term savings on energy costs

长期节省能源费用

d)

High maintenance cost 高维护成本

3.

3. How does using locally sourced materials improve sustainability?

使用本地采购的材料如何提高可持续性?

a)

They are cheaper to manufacture 制造更便宜

b)

They reduce transportation-related emissions 减少运输排放

c)

They require no labor 不需要人工

d)

They are always stronger 总是更坚固

4.

4. What type of material is best for energy-efficient buildings in cold climates?

在寒冷气候下,哪种材料最适合节能建筑?

a)

Steel 钢铁

b)

Concrete 混凝土

c)

Insulated materials (e.g., ICFs)

保温材料(如ICF)

d)

Glass 玻璃

5.

5. Which is a key feature of socially sustainable design?

社会可持续设计的一个关键特点是什么?

a)

Reusing water 再利用水

b)

Promoting community health and inclusion 促进社区健康与包容

c)

Using recycled plastic 使用再生塑料

d)

Avoiding color in design 避免使用颜色

6.

6. What is the biggest barrier to widespread adoption of sustainable construction?

可持续建筑推广的最大障碍是什么?

a)

Aesthetic limitations 美观限制

b)

High initial costs 初期成本高

c)

Lack of natural materials 缺乏天然材料

d)

Too many regulations 监管太多

7.

7. What is “cradle-to-cradle” design?

什么是“从摇篮到摇篮”设计

a)

Designing to reduce embodied carbon 设计以减少隐含碳

b)

Reusing waste from one product as input for another 将一个产品的废料作为另一个产品的原料

c)

Building only with natural materials 只使用天然材料建造

d)

Avoiding use of machines in manufacturing 避免使用机器制造

8.

8. Which is a sustainable alternative for insulation?

下列哪种是更可持续的隔热材料替代品?

a)

Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯

b)

Fiberglass 玻璃纤维

c)

Cork 软木

d)

PVC 聚氯乙烯

9.

9. What does “designing for disassembly” mean?

什么是“为拆解而设计”?

a)

Making buildings easier to demolish 让建筑更容易拆除

b)

Designing for aesthetic variety 为美学多样性而设计

c)

Reducing building lifespan intentionally

故意缩短建筑寿命

d)

Ensuring parts can be reused or recycled after use

确保零部件使用后可回收或再利用

10.

10. Which approach helps reduce waste and increase efficiency in construction?

下列哪种方法有助于减少建筑浪费并提高效率?

a)

Ornamental architecture 装饰性建筑

b)

Traditional bricklaying 传统砖砌

c)

Modular and prefabricated construction 模块化与预制建筑

d)

Fast design competitions 快速设计比赛

11.

11. In sustainable product design, what is “dematerialization”?

在可持续产品设计中,“去物质化”指什么?

a)

Reducing material use while keeping functionality

减少材料用量但保留功能

b)

Making products disappear 让产品消失

c)

Going fully digital

完全数字化

d)

Using rare materials 使用稀有材料

12.

12. What is a good example of a circular design approach?

下列哪项是循环设计的好例子?

a)

Throwaway packaging 一次性包装

b)

Designing single-use plastic items 一次性塑料产品设计

c)

Making clothes from recycled textiles 使用再生纺织品制作服装

d)

Adding extra packaging for marketing 为营销添加额外包装

13.

13. In fashion design, what contributes to social sustainability?

在时尚设计中,什么有助于社会可持续性?

a)

Using sweatshops

使用血汗工厂

b)

Mass-producing clothes cheaply 低成本大规模生产

c)

Prioritizing brand logo visibility 优先展示品牌标识

d)

Ensuring safe, ethical labor conditions

确保安全且有道德的劳动条件

14.

14. Which product design strategy helps reduce environmental impact over the life cycle?

哪种产品设计策略可以在整个生命周期中减少环境影响?

a)

Designing for long-term use and repair

设计为长期使用和可维修

b)

Using trend-based aesthetics 使用潮流外观设计

c)

Prioritizing low upfront cost only 仅关注初期成本低

d)

Designing intentionally fragile items

故意设计易碎产品

15.

15. Which of the following connects the environmental, social, and economic pillars in sustainable design?

以下哪项连接了可持续设计中的环境、社会和经济三大支柱?

a)

Aesthetic-driven design 美学驱动设计v

b)

Systems thinking approach 系统思维方法

c)

Luxury material selection 奢华材料选择

d)

Minimalist visual style 极简视觉风格