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WorksheetsFinal Exam Review (Intro to Teaching 1)
Total questions: 180
Worksheet time: 3hrs 32mins
Refers to an arrangement in which the same teacher and group of students remain in one classroom for most of the day, with one teacher teaching most or all subjects.
Self-Contained Classroom
Curriculum
Collaborative Learning
Postsecondary Education
Learning that takes place when students work in groups to discuss and solve problems together.
abstract thinking
concrete thinking
collaborative learning
nonsectarian
The courses taught in a school, what is taught in each course, and how the courses are sequenced.
self-contained classroom
curriculum
collaborative learning
postsecondary education
Not based on, or affiliated with, any religion.
curriculum
concrete thinking
self-contained classroom
nonsectarian
Thinking about things that are actually experienced.
curriculum
abstract thinking
concrete thinking
nonsectarian
A person who has less education or experience, but works under the supervision of a highly educated professional.
curriculum
paraprofessional
program director
self-contained classroom
Thinking about ideas and concepts and connecting feelings with thoughts (for example, justice or love).
abstract thinking
concrete thinking
curriculum
collaborative learning
Education that takes place after high school.
concrete thinking
paraprofessional
self-contained classroom
postsecondary education
Activities that take place before or after school.
diversity
advocate
extracurricular activities
school-based cirriculum
A curriculum developed by the teachers and staff of a school or school district for use in their own classrooms.
diversity
school-based curriculum
cooperate trainers
extracurricular activities
Postsecondary schools that are designed to teach the specific skills needed to begin working in a trade.
school-based curriculum
developmental disabilities
diversity
technical schools
A group of conditions (physical, intellectual, or behavioral) that can severely impact learning.
curriculum development
developmental disabilities
diversity
advacate
A group of conditions (physical, intellectual, or behavioral) that can severely impact learning.
diversity
developmental disabilities
advocate
corporate trainer
A person who supports or promotes the interests of others.
corporate trainer
advocate
psychologist
diversity
With (a) -based curriculum, teachers are involved in making decisions about what is taught in classrooms and schools.
People who support or promote the interests of others are called (a) .
TRUE OR FALSE? Culinary Arts is considered a CTE course.
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE OR FALSE? Algebra is considered a CTE course.
TRUE
FALSE
Technical schools offer programs that teach the specific skill requirements to begin working in a (a) .
CTE teachers instruct and train students to work in a wide variety of (a) .
What does GED stand for?
General Equivalency Diploma
General Education Diploma
General Education Development
General Equivalency Department
What was Thomas Jefferson's radical idea about education in 1779?
Education should be free for all children
Education should be at the public's expense
Education should be limited in scope
Education should be available only to the wealthy
What was one of the needs in a democratic society according to Thomas Jefferson?
Ability to write and understand what was written
Ability to read and understand what was read
Ability to speak and understand what was spoken
Ability to listen and understand what was heard
By what year had states been using the doctrine of separate but equal to justify segregation?
1877
1886
1896
1906
What is the title of the government report mentioned in the text?
'A Nation At Risk'
'Educational Foundations'
'Public Goods in Education'
'Social Mobility in Education'
This reformer argued that a republic cannot long remain ignorant and free, that a public education must be paid for, controlled, and sustained by the, and that education is best provided in schools embracing children of all religious, social, and ethnic backgrounds.
A person who is learning a trade from a skilled employee
Apprentice
A school where the women would teach the neighborhood children in her home
Dame school
A free public school
Common school
Formerly a school or college for the training of teachers
Normal school
Were a series of graded primers for grades 1 - 9
McGuffey's Readers
This educational Progressive opened his first progressive laboratory in Massachusetts. The progressive philosophy practiced hands-on learning that led to problem solving and critical thinking.
Horace Mann
In education, the time period between about 1600 & 1776 is known as the _______________________ of education.
American Colonial Period
Early American Period
Early American Colonial Period
Colonial Period
In education, the time period between about 1776-1840 is known as the _______________________ of education.
American Early National Period
Early American Period
Early American National Period
National Period
In education, the time period between about 1880-1921 is known as the _______________________ of education.
American Progressive Period
Progressive Period
Progressive American Period
National Progressive Period
In education, the time period between about 1840-1880 is known as the _______________________ of education.
American Common School Period
Common Period
American National Period
Common School Period
In education, the time period between about 1921-1940 is known as the _______________________ of education.
1920s and the Great Depression Era
The Great Depression
The Great Depression Era
The 1920s Era
Because the middle colonies had such a diverse group of people who emigrated from Ireland, Scotland, Holland, and Germany, & England, (a) groups developed their own schools.
The (a) were a religious group that settled around Philadelphia.
The (a) believed that everyone should be educated and were tolerant of others' religious beliefs.
True or False? Dame schools were open to both boys and girls.
TRUE
FALSE
During this time, books were rare and expensive, so schools used (a) for instruction.
Throughout the colonies, teachers ranked just below __________________ in importance.
religious leaders
the President
the unemployed
rich landowners
In most schools, teaching focused on basic reading, writing, simple math, and __________________.
religion
science
home economics (sewing, cooking, laundry, etc.)
literary analysis
TRUE OR FALSE? Thomas Jefferson began the first public library.
TRUE
FALSE, it was Benjamin Franklin
TRUE OR FALSE? Thomas Jefferson established the University of Virginia.
TRUE
FALSE, it was Benjamin Franklin
TRUE OR FALSE? Benjamin Franklin believed that understanding science helped to understand people and societies.
TRUE
FALSE, it was Thomas Jefferson
TRUE OR FALSE? Because of Benjamin Franklin's influence, schools to this day teach good citizenship.
TRUE
FALSE, it was Thomas Jefferson's influence
During the American Early National Period of education, teachers continued to be positive models of good (a) for their students.
TRUE OR FALSE? The Oregon Trail opened during the American Common School Period.
TRUE
FALSE
The first public state-supported schools were called (a) schools.
Horace Mann established teacher-training schools called (a) schools.
Who developed the idea for kindergarten?
John Dewey
Horace Mann
Friedrich Froebel
Holmes McGuffey
In 1862, the Morrill Act gave federal land to establish (a) in every state.
By 1880, there were about _________ public high schools in the US.
400
800
Over 1000
Less than 350
The Progressives believed that schools should focus on students more as _______________.
scientists
grown adults
American citizens
individuals
TRUE OR FALSE? During the Great Depression, public schools flourished and course options expanded.
FALSE
TRUE
Dick and Jane Readers and McGuffey's Readers lead to the ______________ public education.
standardization
expansion
decrease
elimination
What historical event led to many more women working outside of the home?
World War II
World War I
The Great Depression
The Baby Boom
What historical event led to many more women working outside of the home?
World War II
World War I
The Great Depression
The Baby Boom
At the end of World War II, young people married in record numbers. The result was a surge in the birth rate over the next 20 years. This is often know as the baby (a)
The period after World War II was a time of new ideas & (a) .
Although the Supreme Court decision of 1954 called for an end to segregation, many schools were slow to comply. What act formally outlawed segregation in public schools and public places?
The Civil Rights Act of 1964
Brown vs. Board or Education
Equal America Act
The Desegregation Act of 1967
Which act paved the way for public school desegregation across the United States?
The Civil Rights Act of 2021
Brown vs. Board or Education
Equal America Act
The Desegregation Act of 1967
Which act was the FIRST STEP toward racial equality in education?
The Civil Rights Act of 2021
Brown vs. Board or Education
Equal America Act
The Desegregation Act of 1967
The purpose of Project Head Start is to help (a) -aged children from low income families develop the skills they need for kindergarten and beyond.
The Equal Opportunity in Education Act is also known as _______________.
The Civil Rights Act
Title IX
The Equal America Act
The Americans with Disabilities Act
In the 1980s, many Americans believed that schools again needed to emphasize reading, writing, and math. This lead to which movement?
Back to Basics Movement
A Nation at No Longer at Risk Movement
Competency-Based Education
Equal Opportunity Movement
This act, passed by George H.W. Bush, included 8 educational goals that states and local school districts were responsible for implementing and achieving.
Goals 2000 Act of 1994
No Child Left Behind Act
Technology in Education Act
A Nation No Longer At Risk Act
Important components of this act (passed in 2001 by George W. Bush) included increased accountability, more choices for parents when choosing schools for their children, and an increased focus on reading. The underlying premise was the belief that high expectations and goals would result in success for all students.
No Child Left Behind Act
Goals 2000 Act
Education for all Handicapped Children Act
The Elementary & Secondary Education Act of 1965
This act is also known as The Strengthening of Career & Technical Education for the 21st Century Act
Perkins V
The Civil Rights Act of 1984
Title IX
The Betterment of American Education Act
The main goal of this act was to improve CTE courses by integrating academic needs with career technical instruction.
Perkins V
The Civil Rights Act of 1984
Title IX
The Betterment of American Education Act
Which act led to an increase in women's enrollment in higher education (college)?
Perkins V
The Civil Rights Act of 1984
Title IX
The Betterment of American Education Act
Which act ensured equal access to academic programs, classes, and resources regardless of gender?
Perkins V
The Civil Rights Act of 1984
Title IX
The Betterment of American Education Act
Career & Technical Education courses are also known as (a) courses.
TRUE or FALSE? The Perkins V Act gives $1.2 billion annually to spread across American public schools for use in CTE courses.
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE or FALSE? Title IX ensures that no one shall be discriminated against based on their sex/gender.
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE or FALSE? Title IX act addresses issues of sexual harassment to ensure that people are not being discriminated against based on sex/gender.
TRUE
FALSE
One of the goals of the Goals 2000 Act of 1994 was to make American students first in the world in (a) .
One of the criticisms of the Goals 2000 Act was that the stress of "teaching to the test" limited creativity & (a) thinking.
Which SC senator fiercely advocated against Brown vs. The Board of Education?
Because of this, SC was one of the last states to fully integrate its public schools.
Strom Thurmond
Ralph Norman
Lindsey Graham
Tim Scott
Because of the Back-To-Basics movement of the 1980s, there became an increased amount of __________ and raised expectations.
homework
tests & quizzes
crowded schools
well-funded schools
TRUE or FALSE: Because of the Back-To-Basics movement of the 1980s, students who fail a core class must retake it.
TRUE
FALSE
Which of the following began as an eight-week demonstration project designed to help break the cycle of poverty?
Project Head Start
No Child Left Behind
Goals 2000 Act
The Anti-Poverty Act of 1994
TRUE or FALSE? Project Head Start doesn't just focus on educational needs for preschool-aged children; it also focuses on health, nutrition, and social services for their families.
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE or FALSE? The Individuals with Disabilities Act ensures that children with disabilities have access to physical support, but not mental and emotional support.
TRUE
FALSE
TRUE or FALSE? Because of the Individuals with Disabilities Act, American public schools cannot refuse to enroll any student because of their disability.
TRUE
FALSE
The Individuals with Disabilities Act ensures that children have the ability to attend school for (a) and get the quality of education their deserve.
The Civil Rights Act of (a) made employment discrimination based on race illegal.
She was the first African-American child to attend a formerly whites-only school in Louisiana during the New Orleans school desegregation crisis in 1960. Write her first and last name.
(a)
What years was the No Child Left Behind Act in effect?
2002-2015
1967-1984
Trick question. It started in 2001 and is still in effect.
1967-1999
TRUE or FALSE? The No Child Left Behind Act quickly became controversial due to the penalties that were given to schools that did not show improvement.
TRUE
FALSE
The No Child Left Behind Act was removed in 2015. In its place, the Every Student (a) Act was signed on December 10, 2015 by President Barack Obama.
The average amount of money a school district spends to educate one student for one year.
SPENDING PER PUPIL
SCHOOL FUNDING GAP
ACHIEVEMENT GAP
EXPULSION
When a school district has a higher proportion of students who are from families with lower incomes and who need higher levels of service.
SPENDING PER PUPIL
SCHOOL FUNDING GAP
ACHIEVEMENT GAP
EXPULSION
The differences in learning and graduation rates among schools.
SPENDING PER PUPIL
SCHOOL FUNDING GAP
ACHIEVEMENT GAP
EXPULSION
When a student no longer has the right to attend school for a specified period of time.
SPENDING PER PUPIL
SCHOOL FUNDING GAP
ACHIEVEMENT GAP
EXPULSION
A (a) is an adult expert who commits to a long-term relationship with a student to provide support, guidance, and help.
This group of elected or appointed people sets policies and makes decisions about how schools within the district should be run. They work with administration to set the vision for the school district.
SCHOOL BOARD
LEGISLATURE
STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
SUPERINTENDENT
Passes laws and makes major decisions related to education.
SCHOOL BOARD
LEGISLATURE
STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
SUPERINTENDENT
Responsible for the operation of schools within a state.
SCHOOL BOARD
LEGISLATURE
STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
SUPERINTENDENT
Acts as a connection between the school board and the individual schools.
SCHOOL BOARD
LEGISLATURE
STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
SUPERINTENDENT
Makes sure that schools carry out the school board's policies.
SCHOOL BOARD
LEGISLATURE
STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
SUPERINTENDENT
Controls or approves school curriculum, funding, and policies.
SCHOOL BOARD
SUPERINTENDENT
Determines a district's budget & issues financial reports.
SCHOOL BOARD
SUPERINTENDENT
TRUE OR FALSE? The federal government has an interest in making sure its citizens receive a good education and become productive members of society.
TRUE
FALSE
School principals hire, supervise, and support (a) .
Who acts as a spokesperson for their school?
Principal
Department Chair
Assistant Principal
Director of Communications
TRUE OR FALSE? The majority of public school funding comes from the federal level.
TRUE
FALSE, it comes from the local level.
FALSE, it comes from the state level.
TRUE OR FALSE? In one year, spending per pupil in the US ranged from about $8,000 to over $22,000.
TRUE
FALSE
Effective schools usually have good relationships with (a) .
Who is often the first to see signs of difficulties in students?
TEACHERS
PRINCIPALS
GUIDANCE COUNSELORS
ASSISTANT PRINCIPALS
In the US, ______________________ educate about six million students a year.
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
HOMESCHOOLS
CHARTER SCHOOLS
Private schools are free from the many (a) that govern public schools.
True/False: Preschoolers are children between the ages of 2 through 6.
True
False
Dribbling a basketball and riding a bike are physical activities that require balance, practice, gross motor skills, and __________________.
postural control
hand eye coordination
Completing a puzzle and copying alphabet letters are physical activities that require gross motor skills, practice, and ______________.
postural control
hand eye coordination
Most studies show that children today get more than enough opportunity for play. True or false?
True
False
On average, preschoolers need Between ____ to _____ hours of sleep each night
5, 10
8,16
11,13
What are the optimal time periods for teaching children critical life skills called? During these time periods their brains are most receptive.
pre-operational thinking
postural control
hand eye coordination
windows of opportunity
Children can focus on their inward thoughts, often referred to as __________.
metacognition
metamemory
Children think about what they remember, or ________.
metacognition
metamemory
____________ are age-appropriate activities and teaching methods that consider each child’s strengths, interests, and culture.
DAPs
DIPs
are activities that focus on preschool children as a group without considering: Developmentally appropriate practices Individual preferences .
DAPs
DIPs
True/False: The purpose of guidance is to help teach children self-control, independence, safety, and forms of socially acceptable actions and behaviors
True
False
building with construction blocks, putting together puzzles, or creating a piece of art out of clay
functional play
constructive play
associative play
Direct guidance includes:
Giving instructions
Demonstrating or modeling a desired skill
Requesting a behavior
Encouraging positive conduct and personal control
Indirect guidance occurs through:
Establishing class rules
Creating developmentally appropriate program content
Developing a safe and stimulating physical environment
Expectations should be appropriate developmentally/ realistic
True or False?
Growth tends to speed up as the child gets older.
True
False
Children understand terms that are concrete but struggle with _____ terms.
Fast
Logical
Abstract
Stubborn
List the areas of child development
*choose all that apply
physical
social emotional
cognitive
conductive
language
(a) is where children play and interact with one another.
Match the following cognitive skills to the appropriate definitions.
Classification
Putting objects into sets based on common trait.
Sorting
Placing classified objects into smaller groups based on how they are alike and different.
Reversal
What can be done can also be undone.
Seriation
Putting objects in an order based on size, weight, etc.
Transformation
The change of an object from one state to another.
Which is NOT true about preschoolers' physical growth?
Physical growth increases greatly
Size varies due to individual growth patterns
Very active & energetic
Skills are practiced by participating in the action again & again
During preschool years, skills like jumping, throwing, kicking, pedaling on a tricycle or bicycle are examples of?
Fine Motor Skills
Large Muscle Skills
Little Muscle Skills
Gross Motor Skills
Fine motor skills developed in preschool years include which of the following?
*choose all that apply
Getting Dressed
Riding a bike with no training wheels
Drawing shapes such as circle, square, triangle
Spreading something like peanut butter with a knife
Which statement best explains preschooler moral development?
Preschoolers are learning to recognize the consequences of their actions.
Preschoolers are beginning to develop a conscious and the reasons behind rules.
Preschoolers are developing the ability to empathize with others.
Preschoolers not yet able to understand the importance of following rules.
True or False? Preschoolers are still egocentric (self-focused).
True
False
Preschoolers are in which of Piaget's stage of Cognitive Development?
Preoperational
Sensorimotor
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational
Some benefits to reading to a preschooler include:
*choose all that apply
Develop listening skills
increases their vocabulary
Feel important
Learn about cool books
True or False? You should read the title, author, and illustrator of the book to a child before beginning the story.
True
False
If books with lots of repetition are great for infants and toddlers, what is suggested for preschoolers?
Books about feelings and social situations
Books with creative images
Books that are advanced
Books that are predictable
Which of the following is NOT a social need of a preschooler?
Interaction with other children
Conversing with family members
Stretching
Encourage sharing
Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill?
Walking
Pedaling a bike
Climbing
Drawing a circle
Which of the following is an example of a gross motor skill?
Sharing toys
Turning the pages of a book
Standing on one foot
Referring to self by name
Which of the following can benefit the development of problem-solving skills, language skills and increase creativity?
Strict discipline
Constant guidance
Meal time
Play time
Which of the following is NOT a language developmental milestone?
Arguing
Taking turns without objection
Rhyming Words
Making up stories
Issues where a child does not outgrow or catch up from, though progress can be made:
Developmental Milestones
Developmental Delay
Developmental Disability
Instance in which a child is continually behind in obtaining skills other children of a similar age have learned
Developmental Milestones
Developmental Delay
Developmental Disability
True/False: Preschoolers are children between the ages of 2 through 6.
True
False
Dribbling a basketball and riding a bike are physical activities that require balance, practice, gross motor skills, and __________________.
postural control
hand eye coordination
Completing a puzzle and copying alphabet letters are physical activities that require gross motor skills, practice, and ______________.
postural control
hand eye coordination
Most studies show that children today get more than enough opportunity for play. True or false?
True
False
On average, preschoolers need Between ____ to _____ hours of sleep each night
5, 10
8,16
11,13
What are the optimal time periods for teaching children critical life skills called? During these time periods their brains are most receptive.
pre-operational thinking
postural control
hand eye coordination
windows of opportunity
Children can focus on their inward thoughts, often referred to as __________.
metacognition
metamemory
Children think about what they remember, or ________.
metacognition
metamemory
____________ are age-appropriate activities and teaching methods that consider each child’s strengths, interests, and culture.
DAPs
DIPs
are activities that focus on preschool children as a group without considering: Developmentally appropriate practices Individual preferences .
DAPs
DIPs
True/False: The purpose of guidance is to help teach children self-control, independence, safety, and forms of socially acceptable actions and behaviors
True
False
building with construction blocks, putting together puzzles, or creating a piece of art out of clay
functional play
constructive play
associative play
Direct guidance includes:
Giving instructions
Demonstrating or modeling a desired skill
Requesting a behavior
Encouraging positive conduct and personal control
Indirect guidance occurs through:
Establishing class rules
Creating developmentally appropriate program content
Developing a safe and stimulating physical environment
Expectations should be appropriate developmentally/ realistic
True or False?
Growth tends to speed up as the child gets older.
True
False
Children understand terms that are concrete but struggle with _____ terms.
Fast
Logical
Abstract
Stubborn
List the areas of child development
*choose all that apply
physical
social emotional
cognitive
conductive
language
(a) is where children play and interact with one another.
Match the following cognitive skills to the appropriate definitions.
Classification
Putting objects into sets based on common trait.
Sorting
Placing classified objects into smaller groups based on how they are alike and different.
Reversal
What can be done can also be undone.
Seriation
Putting objects in an order based on size, weight, etc.
Transformation
The change of an object from one state to another.
Which is NOT true about preschoolers' physical growth?
Physical growth increases greatly
Size varies due to individual growth patterns
Very active & energetic
Skills are practiced by participating in the action again & again
During preschool years, skills like jumping, throwing, kicking, pedaling on a tricycle or bicycle are examples of?
Fine Motor Skills
Large Muscle Skills
Little Muscle Skills
Gross Motor Skills
Fine motor skills developed in preschool years include which of the following?
*choose all that apply
Getting Dressed
Riding a bike with no training wheels
Drawing shapes such as circle, square, triangle
Spreading something like peanut butter with a knife
Which statement best explains preschooler moral development?
Preschoolers are learning to recognize the consequences of their actions.
Preschoolers are beginning to develop a conscious and the reasons behind rules.
Preschoolers are developing the ability to empathize with others.
Preschoolers not yet able to understand the importance of following rules.
True or False? Preschoolers are still egocentric (self-focused).
True
False
Preschoolers are in which of Piaget's stage of Cognitive Development?
Preoperational
Sensorimotor
Concrete Operational
Formal Operational
Some benefits to reading to a preschooler include:
*choose all that apply
Develop listening skills
increases their vocabulary
Feel important
Learn about cool books
True or False? You should read the title, author, and illustrator of the book to a child before beginning the story.
True
False
If books with lots of repetition are great for infants and toddlers, what is suggested for preschoolers?
Books about feelings and social situations
Books with creative images
Books that are advanced
Books that are predictable
Which of the following is NOT a social need of a preschooler?
Interaction with other children
Conversing with family members
Stretching
Encourage sharing
Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill?
Walking
Pedaling a bike
Climbing
Drawing a circle
Which of the following is an example of a gross motor skill?
Sharing toys
Turning the pages of a book
Standing on one foot
Referring to self by name
Which of the following can benefit the development of problem-solving skills, language skills and increase creativity?
Strict discipline
Constant guidance
Meal time
Play time
Which of the following is NOT a language developmental milestone?
Arguing
Taking turns without objection
Rhyming Words
Making up stories
Issues where a child does not outgrow or catch up from, though progress can be made:
Developmental Milestones
Developmental Delay
Developmental Disability
Instance in which a child is continually behind in obtaining skills other children of a similar age have learned
Developmental Milestones
Developmental Delay
Developmental Disability
