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Final Exam Review (Intro to Teaching 1)

Total questions: 180

Worksheet time: 3hrs 32mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Refers to an arrangement in which the same teacher and group of students remain in one classroom for most of the day, with one teacher teaching most or all subjects.

a)

Self-Contained Classroom

b)

Curriculum

c)

Collaborative Learning

d)

Postsecondary Education

2.

Learning that takes place when students work in groups to discuss and solve problems together.

a)

abstract thinking

b)

concrete thinking

c)

collaborative learning

d)

nonsectarian

3.

The courses taught in a school, what is taught in each course, and how the courses are sequenced.

a)

self-contained classroom

b)

curriculum

c)

collaborative learning

d)

postsecondary education

4.

Not based on, or affiliated with, any religion.

a)

curriculum

b)

concrete thinking

c)

self-contained classroom

d)

nonsectarian

5.

Thinking about things that are actually experienced.

a)

curriculum

b)

abstract thinking

c)

concrete thinking

d)

nonsectarian

6.

A person who has less education or experience, but works under the supervision of a highly educated professional.

a)

curriculum

b)

paraprofessional

c)

program director

d)

self-contained classroom

7.

Thinking about ideas and concepts and connecting feelings with thoughts (for example, justice or love).

a)

abstract thinking

b)

concrete thinking

c)

curriculum

d)

collaborative learning

8.

Education that takes place after high school.

a)

concrete thinking

b)

paraprofessional

c)

self-contained classroom

d)

postsecondary education

9.

Activities that take place before or after school.

a)

diversity

b)

advocate

c)

extracurricular activities

d)

school-based cirriculum

10.

A curriculum developed by the teachers and staff of a school or school district for use in their own classrooms.

a)

diversity

b)

school-based curriculum

c)

cooperate trainers

d)

extracurricular activities

11.

Postsecondary schools that are designed to teach the specific skills needed to begin working in a trade.

a)

school-based curriculum

b)

developmental disabilities

c)

diversity

d)

technical schools

12.

A group of conditions (physical, intellectual, or behavioral) that can severely impact learning.

a)

curriculum development

b)

developmental disabilities

c)

diversity

d)

advacate

13.

A group of conditions (physical, intellectual, or behavioral) that can severely impact learning.

a)

diversity

b)

developmental disabilities

c)

advocate

d)

corporate trainer

14.

A person who supports or promotes the interests of others.

a)

corporate trainer

b)

advocate

c)

psychologist

d)

diversity

15.

With (a)   -based curriculum, teachers are involved in making decisions about what is taught in classrooms and schools.

16.

People who support or promote the interests of others are called (a)   .

17.

TRUE OR FALSE? Culinary Arts is considered a CTE course.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

18.

TRUE OR FALSE? Algebra is considered a CTE course.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

19.

Technical schools offer programs that teach the specific skill requirements to begin working in a (a)   .

20.

CTE teachers instruct and train students to work in a wide variety of (a)   .

21.

What does GED stand for?

a)

General Equivalency Diploma

b)

General Education Diploma

c)

General Education Development

d)

General Equivalency Department

22.

What was Thomas Jefferson's radical idea about education in 1779?

a)

Education should be free for all children

b)

Education should be at the public's expense

c)

Education should be limited in scope

d)

Education should be available only to the wealthy

23.

What was one of the needs in a democratic society according to Thomas Jefferson?

a)

Ability to write and understand what was written

b)

Ability to read and understand what was read

c)

Ability to speak and understand what was spoken

d)

Ability to listen and understand what was heard

24.

By what year had states been using the doctrine of separate but equal to justify segregation?

a)

1877

b)

1886

c)

1896

d)

1906

25.

What is the title of the government report mentioned in the text?

a)

'A Nation At Risk'

b)

'Educational Foundations'

c)

'Public Goods in Education'

d)

'Social Mobility in Education'

26.

This reformer argued that a republic cannot long remain ignorant and free, that a public education must be paid for, controlled, and sustained by the, and that education is best provided in schools embracing children of all religious, social, and ethnic backgrounds.

a)
John Dewey
b)
Thomas Jefferson
c)
Maria Montessori
d)
Horace Mann
27.

Match the following

a)

A person who is learning a trade from a skilled employee

1.

Apprentice

b)

A school where the women would teach the neighborhood children in her home

2.

Dame school

c)

A free public school

3.

Common school

d)

Formerly a school or college for the training of teachers

4.

Normal school

e)

Were a series of graded primers for grades 1 - 9

5.

McGuffey's Readers

28.

This educational Progressive opened his first progressive laboratory in Massachusetts. The progressive philosophy practiced hands-on learning that led to problem solving and critical thinking.

a)
Lev Vygotsky
b)
John Dewey
c)
Jean Piaget
d)

Horace Mann

29.

In education, the time period between about 1600 & 1776 is known as the _______________________ of education.

a)

American Colonial Period

b)

Early American Period

c)

Early American Colonial Period

d)

Colonial Period

30.

In education, the time period between about 1776-1840 is known as the _______________________ of education.

a)

American Early National Period

b)

Early American Period

c)

Early American National Period

d)

National Period

31.

In education, the time period between about 1880-1921 is known as the _______________________ of education.

a)

American Progressive Period

b)

Progressive Period

c)

Progressive American Period

d)

National Progressive Period

32.

In education, the time period between about 1840-1880 is known as the _______________________ of education.

a)

American Common School Period

b)

Common Period

c)

American National Period

d)

Common School Period

33.

In education, the time period between about 1921-1940 is known as the _______________________ of education.

a)

1920s and the Great Depression Era

b)

The Great Depression

c)

The Great Depression Era

d)

The 1920s Era

34.

Because the middle colonies had such a diverse group of people who emigrated from Ireland, Scotland, Holland, and Germany, & England, (a)   groups developed their own schools.

35.

The (a)   were a religious group that settled around Philadelphia.

36.

The (a)   believed that everyone should be educated and were tolerant of others' religious beliefs.

37.

True or False? Dame schools were open to both boys and girls.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

38.

During this time, books were rare and expensive, so schools used (a)   for instruction.

39.

Throughout the colonies, teachers ranked just below __________________ in importance.

a)

religious leaders

b)

the President

c)

the unemployed

d)

rich landowners

40.

In most schools, teaching focused on basic reading, writing, simple math, and __________________.

a)

religion

b)

science

c)

home economics (sewing, cooking, laundry, etc.)

d)

literary analysis

41.

TRUE OR FALSE? Thomas Jefferson began the first public library.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE, it was Benjamin Franklin

42.

TRUE OR FALSE? Thomas Jefferson established the University of Virginia.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE, it was Benjamin Franklin

43.

TRUE OR FALSE? Benjamin Franklin believed that understanding science helped to understand people and societies.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE, it was Thomas Jefferson

44.

TRUE OR FALSE? Because of Benjamin Franklin's influence, schools to this day teach good citizenship.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE, it was Thomas Jefferson's influence

45.

During the American Early National Period of education, teachers continued to be positive models of good (a)   for their students.

46.

TRUE OR FALSE? The Oregon Trail opened during the American Common School Period.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

47.

The first public state-supported schools were called (a)   schools.

48.

Horace Mann established teacher-training schools called (a)   schools.

49.

Who developed the idea for kindergarten?

a)

John Dewey

b)

Horace Mann

c)

Friedrich Froebel

d)

Holmes McGuffey

50.

In 1862, the Morrill Act gave federal land to establish (a)   in every state.

51.

By 1880, there were about _________ public high schools in the US.

a)

400

b)

800

c)

Over 1000

d)

Less than 350

52.

The Progressives believed that schools should focus on students more as _______________.

a)

scientists

b)

grown adults

c)

American citizens

d)

individuals

53.

TRUE OR FALSE? During the Great Depression, public schools flourished and course options expanded.

a)

FALSE

b)

TRUE

54.

Dick and Jane Readers and McGuffey's Readers lead to the ______________ public education.

a)

standardization

b)

expansion

c)

decrease

d)

elimination

55.

What historical event led to many more women working outside of the home?

a)

World War II

b)

World War I

c)

The Great Depression

d)

The Baby Boom

56.

What historical event led to many more women working outside of the home?

a)

World War II

b)

World War I

c)

The Great Depression

d)

The Baby Boom

57.

At the end of World War II, young people married in record numbers. The result was a surge in the birth rate over the next 20 years. This is often know as the baby (a)  

58.

The period after World War II was a time of new ideas & (a)   .

59.

Although the Supreme Court decision of 1954 called for an end to segregation, many schools were slow to comply. What act formally outlawed segregation in public schools and public places?

a)

The Civil Rights Act of 1964

b)

Brown vs. Board or Education

c)

Equal America Act

d)

The Desegregation Act of 1967

60.

Which act paved the way for public school desegregation across the United States?

a)

The Civil Rights Act of 2021

b)

Brown vs. Board or Education

c)

Equal America Act

d)

The Desegregation Act of 1967

61.

Which act was the FIRST STEP toward racial equality in education?

a)

The Civil Rights Act of 2021

b)

Brown vs. Board or Education

c)

Equal America Act

d)

The Desegregation Act of 1967

62.

The purpose of Project Head Start is to help (a)   -aged children from low income families develop the skills they need for kindergarten and beyond.

63.

The Equal Opportunity in Education Act is also known as _______________.

a)

The Civil Rights Act

b)

Title IX

c)

The Equal America Act

d)

The Americans with Disabilities Act

64.

In the 1980s, many Americans believed that schools again needed to emphasize reading, writing, and math. This lead to which movement?

a)

Back to Basics Movement

b)

A Nation at No Longer at Risk Movement

c)

Competency-Based Education

d)

Equal Opportunity Movement

65.

This act, passed by George H.W. Bush, included 8 educational goals that states and local school districts were responsible for implementing and achieving.

a)

Goals 2000 Act of 1994

b)

No Child Left Behind Act

c)

Technology in Education Act

d)

A Nation No Longer At Risk Act

66.

Important components of this act (passed in 2001 by George W. Bush) included increased accountability, more choices for parents when choosing schools for their children, and an increased focus on reading. The underlying premise was the belief that high expectations and goals would result in success for all students.

a)

No Child Left Behind Act

b)

Goals 2000 Act

c)

Education for all Handicapped Children Act

d)

The Elementary & Secondary Education Act of 1965

67.

This act is also known as The Strengthening of Career & Technical Education for the 21st Century Act

a)

Perkins V

b)

The Civil Rights Act of 1984

c)

Title IX

d)

The Betterment of American Education Act

68.

The main goal of this act was to improve CTE courses by integrating academic needs with career technical instruction.

a)

Perkins V

b)

The Civil Rights Act of 1984

c)

Title IX

d)

The Betterment of American Education Act

69.

Which act led to an increase in women's enrollment in higher education (college)?

a)

Perkins V

b)

The Civil Rights Act of 1984

c)

Title IX

d)

The Betterment of American Education Act

70.

Which act ensured equal access to academic programs, classes, and resources regardless of gender?

a)

Perkins V

b)

The Civil Rights Act of 1984

c)

Title IX

d)

The Betterment of American Education Act

71.

Career & Technical Education courses are also known as (a)   courses.

72.

TRUE or FALSE? The Perkins V Act gives $1.2 billion annually to spread across American public schools for use in CTE courses.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

73.

TRUE or FALSE? Title IX ensures that no one shall be discriminated against based on their sex/gender.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

74.

TRUE or FALSE? Title IX act addresses issues of sexual harassment to ensure that people are not being discriminated against based on sex/gender.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

75.

One of the goals of the Goals 2000 Act of 1994 was to make American students first in the world in (a)   .

76.

One of the criticisms of the Goals 2000 Act was that the stress of "teaching to the test" limited creativity & (a)   thinking.

77.

Which SC senator fiercely advocated against Brown vs. The Board of Education?

Because of this, SC was one of the last states to fully integrate its public schools.

a)

Strom Thurmond

b)

Ralph Norman

c)

Lindsey Graham

d)

Tim Scott

78.

Because of the Back-To-Basics movement of the 1980s, there became an increased amount of __________ and raised expectations.

a)

homework

b)

tests & quizzes

c)

crowded schools

d)

well-funded schools

79.

TRUE or FALSE: Because of the Back-To-Basics movement of the 1980s, students who fail a core class must retake it.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

80.

Which of the following began as an eight-week demonstration project designed to help break the cycle of poverty?

a)

Project Head Start

b)

No Child Left Behind

c)

Goals 2000 Act

d)

The Anti-Poverty Act of 1994

81.

TRUE or FALSE? Project Head Start doesn't just focus on educational needs for preschool-aged children; it also focuses on health, nutrition, and social services for their families.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

82.

TRUE or FALSE? The Individuals with Disabilities Act ensures that children with disabilities have access to physical support, but not mental and emotional support.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

83.

TRUE or FALSE? Because of the Individuals with Disabilities Act, American public schools cannot refuse to enroll any student because of their disability.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

84.

The Individuals with Disabilities Act ensures that children have the ability to attend school for (a)   and get the quality of education their deserve.

85.

The Civil Rights Act of (a)   made employment discrimination based on race illegal.

86.

She was the first African-American child to attend a formerly whites-only school in Louisiana during the New Orleans school desegregation crisis in 1960. Write her first and last name.

(a)  

87.

What years was the No Child Left Behind Act in effect?

a)

2002-2015

b)

1967-1984

c)

Trick question. It started in 2001 and is still in effect.

d)

1967-1999

88.

TRUE or FALSE? The No Child Left Behind Act quickly became controversial due to the penalties that were given to schools that did not show improvement.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

89.

The No Child Left Behind Act was removed in 2015. In its place, the Every Student (a)   Act was signed on December 10, 2015 by President Barack Obama.

90.

The average amount of money a school district spends to educate one student for one year.

a)

SPENDING PER PUPIL

b)

SCHOOL FUNDING GAP

c)

ACHIEVEMENT GAP

d)

EXPULSION

91.

When a school district has a higher proportion of students who are from families with lower incomes and who need higher levels of service.

a)

SPENDING PER PUPIL

b)

SCHOOL FUNDING GAP

c)

ACHIEVEMENT GAP

d)

EXPULSION

92.

The differences in learning and graduation rates among schools.

a)

SPENDING PER PUPIL

b)

SCHOOL FUNDING GAP

c)

ACHIEVEMENT GAP

d)

EXPULSION

93.

When a student no longer has the right to attend school for a specified period of time.

a)

SPENDING PER PUPIL

b)

SCHOOL FUNDING GAP

c)

ACHIEVEMENT GAP

d)

EXPULSION

94.

A (a)   is an adult expert who commits to a long-term relationship with a student to provide support, guidance, and help.

95.

This group of elected or appointed people sets policies and makes decisions about how schools within the district should be run. They work with administration to set the vision for the school district.

a)

SCHOOL BOARD

b)

LEGISLATURE

c)

STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

d)

SUPERINTENDENT

96.

Passes laws and makes major decisions related to education.

a)

SCHOOL BOARD

b)

LEGISLATURE

c)

STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

d)

SUPERINTENDENT

97.

Responsible for the operation of schools within a state.

a)

SCHOOL BOARD

b)

LEGISLATURE

c)

STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

d)

SUPERINTENDENT

98.

Acts as a connection between the school board and the individual schools.

a)

SCHOOL BOARD

b)

LEGISLATURE

c)

STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

d)

SUPERINTENDENT

99.

Makes sure that schools carry out the school board's policies.

a)

SCHOOL BOARD

b)

LEGISLATURE

c)

STATE DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION

d)

SUPERINTENDENT

100.

Controls or approves school curriculum, funding, and policies.

a)

SCHOOL BOARD

b)

SUPERINTENDENT

101.

Determines a district's budget & issues financial reports.

a)

SCHOOL BOARD

b)

SUPERINTENDENT

102.

TRUE OR FALSE? The federal government has an interest in making sure its citizens receive a good education and become productive members of society.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

103.

School principals hire, supervise, and support (a)   .

104.

Who acts as a spokesperson for their school?

a)

Principal

b)

Department Chair

c)

Assistant Principal

d)

Director of Communications

105.

TRUE OR FALSE? The majority of public school funding comes from the federal level.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE, it comes from the local level.

c)

FALSE, it comes from the state level.

106.

TRUE OR FALSE? In one year, spending per pupil in the US ranged from about $8,000 to over $22,000.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

107.

Effective schools usually have good relationships with (a)   .

108.

Who is often the first to see signs of difficulties in students?

a)

TEACHERS

b)

PRINCIPALS

c)

GUIDANCE COUNSELORS

d)

ASSISTANT PRINCIPALS

109.

In the US, ______________________ educate about six million students a year.

a)

PRIVATE SCHOOLS

b)

PUBLIC SCHOOLS

c)

HOMESCHOOLS

d)

CHARTER SCHOOLS

110.

Private schools are free from the many (a)   that govern public schools.

111.

True/False: Preschoolers are children between the ages of 2 through 6.

a)

True

b)

False

112.

Dribbling a basketball and riding a bike are physical activities that require balance, practice, gross motor skills, and __________________.

a)

postural control

b)

hand eye coordination

113.

Completing a puzzle and copying alphabet letters are physical activities that require gross motor skills, practice, and ______________.

a)

postural control

b)

hand eye coordination

114.

Most studies show that children today get more than enough opportunity for play. True or false?

a)

True

b)

False

115.

On average, preschoolers need Between ____ to _____ hours of sleep each night

a)

5, 10

b)

8,16

c)

11,13

116.

What are the optimal time periods for teaching children critical life skills called? During these time periods their brains are most receptive.

a)

pre-operational thinking

b)

postural control

c)

hand eye coordination

d)

windows of opportunity

117.

Children can focus on their inward thoughts, often referred to as __________.

a)

metacognition

b)

metamemory

118.

Children think about what they remember, or ________.

a)

metacognition

b)

metamemory

119.

____________ are age-appropriate activities and teaching methods that consider each child’s strengths, interests, and culture.

a)

DAPs

b)

DIPs

120.

are activities that focus on preschool children as a group without considering: Developmentally appropriate practices Individual preferences .

a)

DAPs

b)

DIPs

121.

True/False: The purpose of guidance is to help teach children self-control, independence, safety, and forms of socially acceptable actions and behaviors

a)

True

b)

False

122.

building with construction blocks, putting together puzzles, or creating a piece of art out of clay

a)

functional play

b)

constructive play

c)

associative play

123.

Direct guidance includes:

a)

Giving instructions

b)

Demonstrating or modeling a desired skill

c)

Requesting a behavior

d)

Encouraging positive conduct and personal control

124.

Indirect guidance occurs through:

a)

Establishing class rules

b)

Creating developmentally appropriate program content

c)

Developing a safe and stimulating physical environment

d)

Expectations should be appropriate developmentally/ realistic

125.

True or False?

Growth tends to speed up as the child gets older.

a)

True

b)

False

126.

Children understand terms that are concrete but struggle with _____ terms.

a)

Fast

b)

Logical

c)

Abstract

d)

Stubborn

127.

List the areas of child development

*choose all that apply

a)

physical

b)

social emotional

c)

cognitive

d)

conductive

e)

language

128.

​ (a)   is where children play and interact with one another.

Choose from the below words
Cooperative play
Parallel play
Associative play
Solitary play
129.

Match the following cognitive skills to the appropriate definitions.

a)

Classification

1.

Putting objects into sets based on common trait.

b)

Sorting

2.

Placing classified objects into smaller groups based on how they are alike and different.

c)

Reversal

3.

What can be done can also be undone.

d)

Seriation

4.

Putting objects in an order based on size, weight, etc.

e)

Transformation

5.

The change of an object from one state to another.

130.

Which is NOT true about preschoolers' physical growth?

a)

Physical growth increases greatly

b)

Size varies due to individual growth patterns

c)

Very active & energetic

d)

Skills are practiced by participating in the action again & again

131.

During preschool years, skills like jumping, throwing, kicking, pedaling on a tricycle or bicycle are examples of?

a)

Fine Motor Skills

b)

Large Muscle Skills

c)

Little Muscle Skills

d)

Gross Motor Skills

132.

Fine motor skills developed in preschool years include which of the following?

*choose all that apply

a)

Getting Dressed

b)

Riding a bike with no training wheels

c)

Drawing shapes such as circle, square, triangle

d)

Spreading something like peanut butter with a knife

133.

Which statement best explains preschooler moral development?

a)

Preschoolers are learning to recognize the consequences of their actions.

b)

Preschoolers are beginning to develop a conscious and the reasons behind rules.

c)

Preschoolers are developing the ability to empathize with others.

d)

Preschoolers not yet able to understand the importance of following rules.

134.

True or False? Preschoolers are still egocentric (self-focused).

a)

True

b)

False

135.

Preschoolers are in which of Piaget's stage of Cognitive Development?

a)

Preoperational

b)

Sensorimotor

c)

Concrete Operational

d)

Formal Operational

136.

Some benefits to reading to a preschooler include:

*choose all that apply

a)

Develop listening skills

b)

increases their vocabulary

c)

Feel important

d)

Learn about cool books

137.

True or False? You should read the title, author, and illustrator of the book to a child before beginning the story.

a)

True

b)

False

138.

If books with lots of repetition are great for infants and toddlers, what is suggested for preschoolers?

a)

Books about feelings and social situations

b)

Books with creative images

c)

Books that are advanced

d)

Books that are predictable

139.

Which of the following is NOT a social need of a preschooler?

a)

Interaction with other children

b)

Conversing with family members

c)

Stretching

d)

Encourage sharing

140.

Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill?

a)

Walking

b)

Pedaling a bike

c)

Climbing

d)

Drawing a circle

141.

Which of the following is an example of a gross motor skill?

a)

Sharing toys

b)

Turning the pages of a book

c)

Standing on one foot

d)

Referring to self by name

142.

Which of the following can benefit the development of problem-solving skills, language skills and increase creativity?

a)

Strict discipline

b)

Constant guidance

c)

Meal time

d)

Play time

143.

Which of the following is NOT a language developmental milestone?

a)

Arguing

b)

Taking turns without objection

c)

Rhyming Words

d)

Making up stories

144.

Issues where a child does not outgrow or catch up from, though progress can be made:

a)

Developmental Milestones

b)

Developmental Delay

c)

Developmental Disability

145.

Instance in which a child is continually behind in obtaining skills other children of a similar age have learned

a)

Developmental Milestones

b)

Developmental Delay

c)

Developmental Disability

146.

True/False: Preschoolers are children between the ages of 2 through 6.

a)

True

b)

False

147.

Dribbling a basketball and riding a bike are physical activities that require balance, practice, gross motor skills, and __________________.

a)

postural control

b)

hand eye coordination

148.

Completing a puzzle and copying alphabet letters are physical activities that require gross motor skills, practice, and ______________.

a)

postural control

b)

hand eye coordination

149.

Most studies show that children today get more than enough opportunity for play. True or false?

a)

True

b)

False

150.

On average, preschoolers need Between ____ to _____ hours of sleep each night

a)

5, 10

b)

8,16

c)

11,13

151.

What are the optimal time periods for teaching children critical life skills called? During these time periods their brains are most receptive.

a)

pre-operational thinking

b)

postural control

c)

hand eye coordination

d)

windows of opportunity

152.

Children can focus on their inward thoughts, often referred to as __________.

a)

metacognition

b)

metamemory

153.

Children think about what they remember, or ________.

a)

metacognition

b)

metamemory

154.

____________ are age-appropriate activities and teaching methods that consider each child’s strengths, interests, and culture.

a)

DAPs

b)

DIPs

155.

are activities that focus on preschool children as a group without considering: Developmentally appropriate practices Individual preferences .

a)

DAPs

b)

DIPs

156.

True/False: The purpose of guidance is to help teach children self-control, independence, safety, and forms of socially acceptable actions and behaviors

a)

True

b)

False

157.

building with construction blocks, putting together puzzles, or creating a piece of art out of clay

a)

functional play

b)

constructive play

c)

associative play

158.

Direct guidance includes:

a)

Giving instructions

b)

Demonstrating or modeling a desired skill

c)

Requesting a behavior

d)

Encouraging positive conduct and personal control

159.

Indirect guidance occurs through:

a)

Establishing class rules

b)

Creating developmentally appropriate program content

c)

Developing a safe and stimulating physical environment

d)

Expectations should be appropriate developmentally/ realistic

160.

True or False?

Growth tends to speed up as the child gets older.

a)

True

b)

False

161.

Children understand terms that are concrete but struggle with _____ terms.

a)

Fast

b)

Logical

c)

Abstract

d)

Stubborn

162.

List the areas of child development

*choose all that apply

a)

physical

b)

social emotional

c)

cognitive

d)

conductive

e)

language

163.

​ (a)   is where children play and interact with one another.

Choose from the below words
Cooperative play
Parallel play
Associative play
Solitary play
164.

Match the following cognitive skills to the appropriate definitions.

a)

Classification

1.

Putting objects into sets based on common trait.

b)

Sorting

2.

Placing classified objects into smaller groups based on how they are alike and different.

c)

Reversal

3.

What can be done can also be undone.

d)

Seriation

4.

Putting objects in an order based on size, weight, etc.

e)

Transformation

5.

The change of an object from one state to another.

165.

Which is NOT true about preschoolers' physical growth?

a)

Physical growth increases greatly

b)

Size varies due to individual growth patterns

c)

Very active & energetic

d)

Skills are practiced by participating in the action again & again

166.

During preschool years, skills like jumping, throwing, kicking, pedaling on a tricycle or bicycle are examples of?

a)

Fine Motor Skills

b)

Large Muscle Skills

c)

Little Muscle Skills

d)

Gross Motor Skills

167.

Fine motor skills developed in preschool years include which of the following?

*choose all that apply

a)

Getting Dressed

b)

Riding a bike with no training wheels

c)

Drawing shapes such as circle, square, triangle

d)

Spreading something like peanut butter with a knife

168.

Which statement best explains preschooler moral development?

a)

Preschoolers are learning to recognize the consequences of their actions.

b)

Preschoolers are beginning to develop a conscious and the reasons behind rules.

c)

Preschoolers are developing the ability to empathize with others.

d)

Preschoolers not yet able to understand the importance of following rules.

169.

True or False? Preschoolers are still egocentric (self-focused).

a)

True

b)

False

170.

Preschoolers are in which of Piaget's stage of Cognitive Development?

a)

Preoperational

b)

Sensorimotor

c)

Concrete Operational

d)

Formal Operational

171.

Some benefits to reading to a preschooler include:

*choose all that apply

a)

Develop listening skills

b)

increases their vocabulary

c)

Feel important

d)

Learn about cool books

172.

True or False? You should read the title, author, and illustrator of the book to a child before beginning the story.

a)

True

b)

False

173.

If books with lots of repetition are great for infants and toddlers, what is suggested for preschoolers?

a)

Books about feelings and social situations

b)

Books with creative images

c)

Books that are advanced

d)

Books that are predictable

174.

Which of the following is NOT a social need of a preschooler?

a)

Interaction with other children

b)

Conversing with family members

c)

Stretching

d)

Encourage sharing

175.

Which of the following is an example of a fine motor skill?

a)

Walking

b)

Pedaling a bike

c)

Climbing

d)

Drawing a circle

176.

Which of the following is an example of a gross motor skill?

a)

Sharing toys

b)

Turning the pages of a book

c)

Standing on one foot

d)

Referring to self by name

177.

Which of the following can benefit the development of problem-solving skills, language skills and increase creativity?

a)

Strict discipline

b)

Constant guidance

c)

Meal time

d)

Play time

178.

Which of the following is NOT a language developmental milestone?

a)

Arguing

b)

Taking turns without objection

c)

Rhyming Words

d)

Making up stories

179.

Issues where a child does not outgrow or catch up from, though progress can be made:

a)

Developmental Milestones

b)

Developmental Delay

c)

Developmental Disability

180.

Instance in which a child is continually behind in obtaining skills other children of a similar age have learned

a)

Developmental Milestones

b)

Developmental Delay

c)

Developmental Disability

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