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Worksheets

27 REVIEW on Light

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 39mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which "item" represents gamma rays:

2.

Which "item" represents x-rays:

3.

Which "item" represents ultraviolet radiation:

4.

Which "item" represents visible light:

5.

Which "item" represents infrared light:

6.

Which "item" represents microwaves:

7.

Which "item" represents radiowaves:

8.

Which "item" represents the electromagnetic radiation with the highest energy:

9.

Which "item" represents the electromagnetic radiation with the lowest energy:

10.

Which "item" represents the electromagnetic radiation that humans can see:

11.

Identify each part of the electromagnetic spectrum:

12.

What did Newton show by putting light through a prism?

a)

White light is actually made of many colors.

b)

White light reflects all the different colors.

c)

White light absorbs all the different colors.

d)

White light doesn't exist.

13.

What is the best way to describe light.

a)

Light is only a wave

b)

Light is only a particle

c)

Light is neither a particle or a wave

d)

light is both a particle and a wave

14.

Which of the following is NOT a wave in the electromagnetic spectrum?

a)

Gamma rays

b)

Sound waves

c)

X-rays

d)

Infrared

15.

Which electromagnetic wave is most commonly used in television remote controls?

a)

Ultraviolet

b)

Infrared

c)

X-rays

d)

Gamma rays

16.

Which of the following is a danger associated with exposure to ultraviolet (UV) radiation?

a)

Skin cancer

b)

Hearing loss

c)

Bone fractures

d)

Tooth decay

17.

Which electromagnetic wave is used in airport security scanners to see through luggage?

a)

X-rays

b)

Infrared

c)

Radio waves

d)

Ultraviolet

18.

A student wants to block out microwaves from entering a room. Which material would be most effective?

a)

Glass

b)

Wood

c)

Metal mesh

d)

Plastic

19.

Which electromagnetic wave is used in night vision devices?

a)

Infrared

b)

Ultraviolet

c)

X-rays

d)

Gamma rays

20.

Which electromagnetic wave is most likely to cause sunburn?

a)

Infrared

b)

Ultraviolet

c)

Radio waves

d)

Microwaves

21.

A student is asked to explain why X-rays are dangerous. Which explanation is most accurate?

a)

They cause dehydration.

b)

They can ionize atoms and damage living tissue.

c)

They cause hearing loss.

d)

They increase body temperature.

22.

If the speed of light in a vacuum is 3.0×1083.0 \times 10^8 m/s, what is the time taken for light to travel from the Sun to Earth, a distance of 1.5×10111.5 \times 10^{11} m?

a)

500 seconds

b)

5,000 seconds

c)

50 seconds

d)

1,500 seconds

23.

Approximately how much light is blocked by a single polarizing filter?

a)

0%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

24.

Approximately how much light is blocked by two polarizing filters that are perpendicular to each other?

a)

0%

b)

50%

c)

75%

d)

100%

25.

A Polarizing filter is used to reduce glare on reflective surfaces including glass, windows, and water.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

The production of light with a specific pattern of oscillation.

a)

reflection

b)

polarization

c)

refraction

d)

diffraction

27.

If the polarizing axis of the second filter is parallel to

that of the first, the light will .............

a)

pass through it

b)

block

c)

reflect

28.

How do polarizing filters allow each eye to see separate images in the projection of 3-d movies?

a)

No one really knows...

b)

Each glasses lens is polarized the same and two polarized images are projected onto the screen

c)

Each glasses lens is polarized 45 degrees from the other and two polarized images are projected onto the screen

d)

Each glasses lens is polarized 90 degrees from the other and two polarized images are projected onto the screen

29.

Why is light from a lamp or candle frame nonpolarized?

a)

The electrons are vibrating in one direction

b)

The electrons are vibrating in random directions

c)

The electrons are not moving

d)

They emit polarized light

30.

What is the difference between light that is polarized and light that is not?

a)

polarized light vibrates along multiple planes; unpolarized light vibrates along a single plane

b)

there is no difference

c)

polarized light vibrates along a single plane; unpolarized light vibrates along multiple planes

31.

A Polarizing filter is used to reduce glare on reflective surfaces including glass, windows, and water.

a)

True

b)

False

32.

Which of the following types of wave cannot be plane polarised?

a)

light

b)

microwaves

c)

ultrasound

d)

ultraviolet

33.

Glass is transparent to visible light, but mostly opaque to...

a)

infrared

b)

ultraviolet

c)

both

d)

neither

34.

Transparency is caused by the _____ of light waves.

a)

transmission

b)

reflection

c)

absorption

d)

refraction

35.

Electrons in atoms interact with light

a)

at all frequencies

b)

at low frequencies

c)

at high frequencies

d)

only at very specific frequencies

36.

Shadows are formed when an __________ object comes in the path of light.

a)

transparent

b)

reflective

c)

polarized

d)

opaque

37.

What is the center, darker part of an eclipse shadow called?

a)

Perinumbra

b)

Hyperumbra

c)

Penumbra

d)

Umbra

38.

What is the lighter part of an eclipse shadow, where the light is only partially blocked, called?

a)

Perinumbra

b)

Hyperumbra

c)

Penumbra

d)

Umbra

39.

Which letter or letters in the picture identify the penumbra?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

40.

Which letter or letters in the picture identify the umbra?

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

41.

What is the main function of binocular vision in humans?

a)

Detecting color

b)

Enhancing depth perception

c)

Increasing field of view

d)

Improving night vision

42.

Which of the following is a cognitive factor that can cause optical illusions?

a)

Expectation

b)

Blood pressure

c)

Muscle strength

d)

Lung capacity

43.

Which of the following best explains why some optical illusions persist even when we know they are illusions?

a)

The brain automatically interprets visual information based on learned patterns

b)

The eyes are malfunctioning

c)

The air is polluted

d)

The light is too dim

44.

Compare monocular and binocular cues in depth perception.

a)

Monocular cues use one eye; binocular cues use both eyes for depth perception

b)

Both use two eyes

c)

Monocular cues are only for color vision

d)

Binocular cues are only for night vision

45.

A person experiences an optical illusion where two lines of equal length appear different. What reasoning can explain this phenomenon?

a)

The brain interprets contextual cues, leading to a misperception of length

b)

The eyes are not functioning

c)

The lines are actually different lengths

d)

The room is too dark

46.

A beam of unpolarized light passes through a polarizing filter. What is the intensity of the transmitted light compared to the original?

a)

The same as the original

b)

Half of the original intensity

c)

Double the original intensity

d)

Zero

47.

Which of the following best explains why polarized sunglasses reduce glare from horizontal surfaces?

a)

They absorb all light

b)

They block vertically polarized light

c)

They block horizontally polarized light, which is the main component of reflected glare

d)

They increase the intensity of light

48.

What is this filter doing to the light waves passing through?

a)

Linearizing them

b)

Refracting them

c)

Amplifying them

d)

Polarizing them

49.

A beam of unpolarized light passes through three polarizers. The first and third are aligned, and the second is at 45∘45^\circ to them. What fraction of the original intensity is transmitted?

a)

00

b)

12\frac{1}{2}

c)

14\frac{1}{4}

d)

18\frac{1}{8}

50.

Suppose you are standing in the penumbra during a solar eclipse. What would you observe, and why?

a)

Complete darkness, because all sunlight is blocked.

b)

Partial sunlight, because only part of the sun is blocked.

c)

No change, because the moon is too small.

d)

A bright flash, because of light refraction.