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ИНФР 1-30

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which protocol is used for network time synchronization?

a)

HTTP

b)

SNMP

c)

FTP

d)

NTP

2.

What is the primary purpose of a VLAN trunk?

a)

To isolate network segments

b)

To carry multiple VLANs over a single physical link

c)

To assign static IP addresses

d)

To increase network speed

3.

Which storage protocol is commonly used in SAN (Storage Area Network) environments?

a)

SMB

b)

iSCSI

c)

FTP

d)

SNMP

4.

What is the main function of a BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)?

a)

Encrypting network traffic

b)

Routing data between different autonomous systems on the internet

c)

Managing DNS queries

d)

Assigning IP addresses dynamically

5.

Which RAID level provides both mirroring and striping for redundancy and performance?

a)

RAID 1

b)

RAID 5

c)

RAID 10

d)

RAID 0

6.

What is the main function of an LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol)?

a)

Encrypting data transmission

b)

Combining multiple network links for increased bandwidth and redundancy

c)

Filtering unwanted network traffic

d)

Managing firewall rules

7.

Which network topology provides the highest fault tolerance?

a)

Bus

b)

Star

c)

Ring

d)

Mesh

8.

What is the purpose of the ARP (Address Resolution Protocol)?

a)

To encrypt network packets

b)

To map IP addresses to MAC addresses

c)

To assign domain names to IP addresses

d)

To monitor network performance

9.

Which cloud service model provides full control over virtualized infrastructure?

a)

PaaS (Platform as a Service)

b)

SaaS (Software as a Service)

c)

DaaS (Desktop as a Service)

d)

IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

10.

Which networking device operates at Layer 3 of the OSI model?

a)

Switch

b)

Hub

c)

Repeater

d)

Router

11.

What does a DNS server do?

a)

Sends emails

b)

Stores user files

c)

Protects the computer from viruses

d)

Converts domain names to IP addresses

12.

Which address is usually specified in DNS settings to access the internet?

a)

192.168.1.1

b)

127.0.0.1

c)

10.0.0.1

d)

8.8.8.8

13.

Which file in Linux is responsible for DNS configuration?

a)

/etc/passwd

b)

/etc/hosts

c)

/etc/network/interfaces

d)

/etc/resolvconf

14.

Which type of DNS record is used for mail servers?

a)

A

b)

CNAME

c)

TXT

d)

MX

15.

Which port is used for DNS queries?

a)

80

b)

443

c)

22

d)

53

16.

What is VirtualBox used for?

a)

Editing videos

b)

Creating virtual machines

c)

Programming in Python

d)

Creating virtual machines

17.

Which disk format is used by default in VirtualBox?

a)

MP3

b)

ISO

c)

VMDK

d)

VDI

18.

Which network mode in VirtualBox allows a virtual machine to access the internet?

a)

Host-only

b)

Internal Network

c)

Bridged

d)

NAT

19.

Which VMware product is used for managing virtual machines on a server?

a)

VMware Player

b)

VMware Workstation

c)

VMware Fusion

d)

VMware vSphere

20.

Which file contains the settings of a virtual machine in VirtualBox?

a)

mp4

b)

txt

c)

vmx

d)

vbox

21.

What is the primary purpose of a proxy server in a network?

a)

To encrypt all network traffic automatically

b)

To replace the need for a firewall

c)

To increase the physical range of a Wi-Fi network

d)

To act as an intermediary for requests from clients seeking resources on other servers

22.

Which protocol is used for sending emails between servers?

a)

HTTP

b)

FTP

c)

SMNP

d)

SMTP

23.

What is the main function of a CDN (Content Delivery Network)?

a)

To block malicious traffic from reaching a server

b)

To provide secure remote access to a network

c)

To manage domain name resolutions globally

d)

To distribute content to users based on their geographic location, improving load times and reducing latency

24.

Which protocol is used for real-time communication, such as video conferencing?

a)

SSH

b)

DNS

c)

ICMP

d)

RTP

25.

What is the purpose of a MAC address in networking?

a)

To encrypt data transmitted over a network

b)

To route traffic between different networks

c)

To assign dynamic IP addresses to devices

d)

To uniquely identify a device on a local network at the hardware level

26.

Which protocol is used for managing and monitoring network devices, such as routers and switches?

a)

HTTPS

b)

ARP

c)

POP3

d)

SNMP

27.

What is the main purpose of a honeypot in network security?

a)

To speed up network traffic by caching frequently accessed data

b)

To replace the need for antivirus software

c)

To provide a secure connection for remote workers

d)

To detect, deflect, or study unauthorized access attempts by mimicking a vulnerable system

28.

Which protocol is used for securely accessing web pages over HTTPS?

a)

FTP

b)

Telnet

c)

SNMP

d)

TLS/SSL

29.

What is the primary function of a gateway in a network?

a)

To provide wireless connectivity to devices

b)

To encrypt all outgoing network traffic

c)

To assign IP addresses dynamically

d)

To connect different networks, often translating protocols between them

30.

Which protocol is used for dynamically assigning IP addresses to devices on a network?

a)

DNS

b)

ICMP

c)

SSH

d)

DHCP