WorksheetsChemistry Quiz, Section 20
Total questions: 19
Worksheet time: 10mins
Which type of radiation can be stopped with something as thin as a sheet of paper?
alpha
beta
gamma
none of these
Gamma rays are
high-energy protons.
low-energy electrons.
high-energy electrons.
high-energy electromagnetic waves.
Alpha decay makes an element’s atomic number
decrease by one.
decrease by four.
increase by one.
decrease by two.
Alpha decay makes an element’s mass number
decrease by one.
decrease by four.
increase by one.
decrease by two.
Gamma decay makes an element’s atomic number
decrease by one.
stay the same
increase by one.
decrease by two.
Electron capture makes an element’s atomic number
decrease by one.
stay the same
increase by one.
decrease by two.
What term was coined by the Curies for the spontaneous emission of penetrating rays from the nuclei of atoms?
radio wave
X-ray
radioactivity
electromagnetic wave
keeps the mass number the same, reduces the atomic number, and produces a neutrino
alpha
beta
gamma
positron
electron capture
consists of high-speed electrons
alpha
beta
gamma
positron
electron capture
forms a particle with a positive charge but low mass
alpha
beta
gamma
positron
electron capture
most common type of decay in elements with Z>83
alpha
beta
gamma
positron
electron capture
What is it called when an atom of one kind of element changes into a different element as a result of a nuclear reaction?
transmutation
isotopic transformation
nucleonic change
gamma degradation
What do we call the smallest mass of fissionable material that can sustain a chain reaction?
subcritical mass
critical mass
supercritical mass
thermal mass
When a beta particle is emitted, the atomic number of the remaining element increases by one.
True
False
Electron capture occurs when the nucleus pulls in one of the closest electrons, which then combines with a neutron to form a proton.
True
False
Scientists believe that beta particles are nothing more than ________ that have formed in the nucleus.
protons
neutrons
electrons
positrons
What is the number of neutrons in the isotope 235U?
92
235
143
123
Sometimes called a thermonuclear reaction
fission
fusion
decomposition
displacement
Gamma radiation has more penetrating power than the other types of radiation.
True
False
