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Chemistry Quiz, Section 20

Total questions: 19

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which type of radiation can be stopped with something as thin as a sheet of paper?

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

none of these

2.

Gamma rays are

a)

high-energy protons.

b)

low-energy electrons.

c)

high-energy electrons.

d)

high-energy electromagnetic waves.

3.

Alpha decay makes an element’s atomic number

a)

decrease by one.

b)

decrease by four.

c)

increase by one.

d)

decrease by two.

4.

Alpha decay makes an element’s mass number

a)

decrease by one.

b)

decrease by four.

c)

increase by one.

d)

decrease by two.

5.

Gamma decay makes an element’s atomic number

a)

decrease by one.

b)

stay the same

c)

increase by one.

d)

decrease by two.

6.

Electron capture makes an element’s atomic number

a)

decrease by one.

b)

stay the same

c)

increase by one.

d)

decrease by two.

7.

What term was coined by the Curies for the spontaneous emission of penetrating rays from the nuclei of atoms?

a)

radio wave

b)

X-ray

c)

radioactivity

d)

electromagnetic wave

8.

keeps the mass number the same, reduces the atomic number, and produces a neutrino

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

positron

e)

electron capture

9.

consists of high-speed electrons

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

positron

e)

electron capture

10.

forms a particle with a positive charge but low mass

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

positron

e)

electron capture

11.

most common type of decay in elements with Z>83

a)

alpha

b)

beta

c)

gamma

d)

positron

e)

electron capture

12.

What is it called when an atom of one kind of element changes into a different element as a result of a nuclear reaction?

a)

transmutation

b)

isotopic transformation

c)

nucleonic change

d)

gamma degradation

13.

What do we call the smallest mass of fissionable material that can sustain a chain reaction?

a)

subcritical mass

b)

critical mass

c)

supercritical mass

d)

thermal mass

14.

When a beta particle is emitted, the atomic number of the remaining element increases by one.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

Electron capture occurs when the nucleus pulls in one of the closest electrons, which then combines with a neutron to form a proton.

a)

True

b)

False

16.

Scientists believe that beta particles are nothing more than ________ that have formed in the nucleus.

a)

protons

b)

neutrons

c)

electrons

d)

positrons

17.

What is the number of neutrons in the isotope 235U?

a)

92

b)

235

c)

143

d)

123

18.

Sometimes called a thermonuclear reaction

a)

fission

b)

fusion

c)

decomposition

d)

displacement

19.

Gamma radiation has more penetrating power than the other types of radiation.

a)

True

b)

False