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Chapter 19 Quiz

Total questions: 17

Worksheet time: 9mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who invented the most successful type of barbed wire?

a)

Oliver Loving

b)

Joseph Glidden

c)

Richard King

d)

Bose Ikard

2.

In what part of Texas were most of the cattle ranches owned and operated by Mexican Americans?

a)

North Texas

b)

East Texas

c)

South Texas

d)

West Texas

3.

Which of the following statements about Texas longhorn cattle is accurate?

a)

They were originally brought to Texas by American settlers.

b)

They are hardy cattle well suited to the Texas climate.

c)

They originated in California but thrived in Texas.

d)

They are known for their short legs, which gave them great stability on the plains.

4.

Why did the practice of cattle drives begin in Texas?

a)

Cattle needed to be moved constantly.

b)

The Shawnee Trail enabled drovers to ship cattle to New Orleans.

c)

The Texas plains did not provide enough grazing land for cattle.

d)

The price of beef was low in Texas but high in other parts of the United States.

5.

Which of the following led to the end of the great Texas cattle drives?

a)

Texas fever

b)

Years of drought

c)

The Civil War

d)

The invention of barbed wire

6.

The largest ranch in Texas was the King Ranch, located in the Panhandle.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

What was one result of the end of the era of great cattle drives in Texas?

a)

The end of cattle ranching in Texas

b)

A decrease in the Texas population

c)

The expansion of the open range

d)

The development of huge, fenced ranches

8.

Who first brought cattle to North America?

a)

The French

b)

The English

c)

The Spanish

d)

Anglo-American settlers

9.

How much money would people in the Northeast pay for a cow?

a)

$1.00

b)

$4.00

c)

$40.00

d)

$100.00

10.

What are wild unbranded cattle called?

a)

Longhorns

b)

Sedalias

c)

Bulls

d)

Mavericks

11.

Which West Texas river was difficult and dangerous to cross?

a)

Perdenales

b)

Pecos

c)

Neches

d)

Rio Grande

12.

What was the largest ranch in Texas history?

a)

King Ranch

b)

Four Sixes

c)

Matador Ranch

d)

XIT

13.

Which of the following statements about the cattle industry during the Civil War is accurate?

a)

The cattle industry declined in those years.

b)

The cattle industry boomed in those years.

c)

Ranchers first began driving cattle to railheads in Kansas and Nebraska.

d)

The Spanish perfected the ranching techniques that would later be used by Anglo-American ranchers.

14.

The one thing a cowboy had to own was their horse.

a)

True

b)

False

15.

What had the first large cattle operation in Texas?

a)

Spanish missions

b)

Native American reservations

c)

The state capitol

d)

The University of Texas

16.

Which ranch still in operation is located in the "Cattle Diamond"?

a)

JA Ranch

b)

XIT Ranch

c)

King Ranch

d)

Bugbee Ranch

17.
Question Image

Match the trail drive position with the corresponding letter.

Trail Boss

A

Camp Cook

B

Drag

C

Wrangler

D

Flank

E