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WorksheetsReleased Science EOG 2024 Part 1
Total questions: 23
Worksheet time: 49mins
Kennedy measured the daily high temperature outside her home for four days. She compared these measurements to the average high temperature for her region using the table. What do Kennedy's measurements show?
The recent temperatures are lower than the normal average for her region.
The recent temperatures are higher than the normal average for her region.
The season is changing because there is a large difference between recent temperatures and average high temperatures.
The season is changing because there is a small difference between recent temperatures and average high temperatures.
A meteorologist reads a barometer at 9:00 a.m. He reads it again in the afternoon and notices a significant drop in pressure. Which choice describes the most likely weather in the evening for that location?
It will be a sunny, clear evening.
It will be a hot and humid evening.
There will be many storms.
There will be a light breeze.
Use the following information to answer the question: Ziba played with a toy truck that could hold up to two wooden blocks. Ziba thinks the truck would move slowest when carrying two blocks. Ziba carried out an investigation to test her prediction. This list describes Ziba’s investigation:
• Ziba placed a yardstick on the wood floor.
• She gave the truck a short push and then measured the truck’s position every second.
• Ziba recorded the truck’s position and time in a diagram.
Figure 1 shows the diagram of the truck’s motion.
Ziba then repeated the procedure, but this time placed two blocks into the back of the truck. Figure 2 shows the position and time measurements for the truck that carried two blocks.
Ziba pushed the truck with equal force. Select TWO choices that explain the difference in motion shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2.
Putting blocks in the truck increased the truck's total mass.
Putting blocks in the truck decreased the truck's total mass.
Ziba's push produced a greater change in motion when the truck carried no blocks.
Ziba's push produced the same change in motion when the truck was empty and when it carried two blocks.
Ziba's push produced a greater change in motion when the truck carried two blocks.
Ziba determines the truck weighs 35 ounces when holding two blocks. She removes the blocks and weighs the truck again; the truck weighs 29 ounces. Which best explains the change in weight?
Each block added 6 ounces of weight to the truck.
Each block added 3 ounces of weight to the truck.
Each block added to the weight of the truck by decreasing friction.
Each block added to the weight of the truck by increasing friction.
What was the speed of the truck from Figure 2?
2 inches per second
6 inches per second
8 inches per second
24 inches per second
Which choice best describes the motion shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2?
Figure 1 shows that the truck’s speed changed over time.
Figure 2 shows that the truck’s speed changed over time.
Figure 1 and Figure 2 show that each truck’s speed remained the same over time, but the truck from Figure 2 moved faster.
Figure 1 and Figure 2 show that each truck’s speed remained the same over time, but the truck from Figure 1 moved faster.
How far will the truck in Figure 1 have travelled after moving for 4 seconds?
11 inches
36 inches
44 inches
55 inches
The map shows the path of the Gulf Stream as it flows past the coastline of North Carolina. Which statement best explains how the Gulf Stream affects the climate of North Carolina?
The Gulf Stream pulls warm water from the north, making temperatures warmer during the winter and bringing more precipitation to the state.
The Gulf Stream brings warm water from the south, making temperatures warmer during the winter and bringing more precipitation to the state.
The Gulf Stream pushes winds eastward across the United States, preventing precipitation within the state.
The Gulf Stream pushes wind westward across the ocean, making temperatures much cooler within the state.
On a hot, humid day Max noticed water droplets had formed on the outside of his bedroom window. What caused water droplets to form on the window?
condensation
evaporation
precipitation
transpiration
The stomach helps break down food and move it throughout the body. This diagram shows the structure of the stomach. Select THREE statements that correctly describe the stomach.
Stomach tissue includes many different types of cells.
Muscle cells and cells that line the inside of the stomach are made of stomach tissue.
Stomach tissue is composed only of muscle cells.
Muscle tissue in the stomach is made of muscle cells.
The stomach is an organ within the digestive system.
What will most likely happen to the squirrel population in an area if the trees are removed?
The squirrel population in the area will not change.
The squirrel population will move to another area.
The squirrel population will increase because of an increase in predators.
The squirrel population will decrease because of a decrease in predators.
The data table below shows the population of otters in the rivers and streams of a region in North Carolina. Select (click)THREE statements the data table supports.
The otters can find enough water resources to survive in either habitat.
The river habitat can support a larger population of otters because rivers are larger than streams.
The stream habitat is better suited to the otter population because streams are smaller and more secure than rivers.
The populations of otters in both river and stream habitats decrease throughout the year as they use all available resources.
The populations of otters in both river and stream habitats decrease in the winter because there are fewer available resources.
The diagram shows a portion of a forest food web. Based on the diagram, how is the hawk classified?
scavenger
decomposer
producer
consumer
This is a food chain in an ocean ecosystem. plankton → minnows → tuna The tuna population decreases because of overfishing. Select the effect of the decrease in the tuna population on the other populations in the food chain. How will the minnow population be affected?
This is a food chain in an ocean ecosystem. plankton → minnows → tuna The tuna population decreases because of overfishing. Select the effect of the decrease in the tuna population on the other populations in the food chain. How will the plankton population be affected?
It will increase.
Jeremy is visiting a zoo and notices that the zebras are herding together in their habitat. Jeremy wonders why the zebras, even the babies, do this. Which question would most likely help him understand this behavior?
Is it instinctual for zebras to herd together?
Is there a limit on how many zebras can herd together?
How many characteristics do the zebras in the herd share?
How many zebras in the herd have similar color patterns?
Which is an example of an inherited trait?
favorite food
reading fast
language
handedness
Bonnie had a rubber ball that weighed 10 ounces. She placed it outside, then later noticed the ball was warm. Which choice describes the weight of the warm rubber ball?
The warm rubber ball should weigh 10 ounces.
The warm rubber ball should weigh more than 10 ounces.
The warm rubber ball should weigh less than 10 ounces.
The warm rubber ball’s weight cannot be determined.
Which example would most likely suggest a new substance was formed?
a substance changing shape when bent
a substance changing color after dye was added
a substance giving off bubbles without being heated
a substance going from solid to liquid when heat was added
Why are some materials considered to be good conductors of heat?
because they can quickly transfer heat
because they easily bend when heated
because they absorb heat without touching an object
because they require a great amount of heat to melt
A student puts 20 pounds of bricks in one wagon and 30 pounds of bricks in another identical wagon. The same force is applied to both wagons, and their speed is tracked for 20 seconds. Which statement best explains the motion of the wagons?
The wagon with 20 pounds of bricks will move faster.
The wagon with 30 pounds of bricks will move faster.
The wagons will both start at the same speed, but then the wagon with 30 pounds will move faster.
The wagons will both start at the same speed, but then the wagon with 20 pounds of bricks will move faster.
This graph shows the movement of an object. How long did the object remain motionless?
0 seconds
1 second
2 seconds
3 seconds
The table shows average temperature measurements from a city. Between which two days did the city experience the greatest temperature change?
between Monday and Tuesday
between Tuesday and Wednesday
between Wednesday and Thursday
between Thursday and Friday
