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Adult and Pediatric First Aid/CPR/AED – Exam A

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

A person is responsive and showing signs and symptoms of a life-threatening condition but does not consent to care. What should you do?

a)

Do not give care but instead call 9-1-1 or the designated emergency number.

b)

Give care and call 9-1-1 or the designated emergency number.

c)

Do not give care and advise the person to seek medical attention immediately.

d)

Give care because consent is not necessary if the person is responsive and has signs or symptoms of a life-threatening condition.

2.

What are the three important steps to follow in any emergency?

a)

Call—Check—Secure

b)

Care—Call—Check

c)

Check—Call—Care

d)

Check—Care—Defibrillate

3.

The first signs of an emergency often include which of the following?

a)

Unusual appearances or behaviors

b)

Unusual noises

c)

Unusual odors

d)

All of the above

4.

Hand washing and use of PPE can help lower your risk for infection when giving care.

a)

True

b)

False

5.

About how many seconds should you check for responsiveness, breathing, life-threatening bleeding and other life-threatening conditions?

a)

No more than 5 to 10 seconds

b)

At least 20 seconds

c)

No more than 2 to 4 seconds

d)

At least 15 seconds

6.

You see a woman collapse in front of you while entering the lobby of your office building. You check her for responsiveness, breathing, life-threatening bleeding and other life-threatening conditions. She is unresponsive and not breathing. What should you do next?

a)

Call 9-1-1 and get equipment or tell someone to do so.

b)

Put the woman in the recovery position.

c)

Give two breaths.

d)

Take the woman to the emergency room.

7.

When giving breaths during CPR for adults, children and infants, about how long should each breath last?

a)

½ second

b)

1 second

c)

2 seconds

d)

3 seconds

8.

What is the cycle of chest compressions and breaths in CPR for adults, children and infants?

a)

15 chest compressions to 1 breath

b)

15 chest compressions to 3 breaths

c)

30 chest compressions to 1 breath

d)

30 chest compressions to 2 breaths

9.

Which of the following are the appropriate depth and rate to use when giving chest compressions to an infant? Select all that apply.

a)

Compress the chest to a depth of about 2 inches

b)

Compress the chest to a depth of about 1½ inches

c)

Compress the chest at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute

d)

Compress the chest at a rate of 140 to 180 compressions per minute

10.

You are giving CPR and the first breath does not cause the chest to rise. What should you do?

a)

Perform a finger sweep.

b)

Re-tilt the head to ensure that the airway is properly opened and ensure that the nose and mouth are properly sealed before attempting to give another breath.

c)

Begin the next set of compressions immediately.

d)

Take a bigger breath and blow with more force when attempting to give another breath.

11.

Which of the following are the appropriate depth and rate to use when giving chest compressions to an adult? Select all that apply.

a)

Compress the chest to a depth of at least ½ inch

b)

Compress the chest at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute

c)

Compress the chest to a depth of at least 2 inches

d)

Compress the chest at a rate of 140 to 180 compressions per minute

12.

When you give care to an adult or child who is responsive and choking, where should you position your fist to give abdominal thrusts?

a)

In the center of the breastbone

b)

In the middle of the abdomen, just above the navel

c)

On the rib cage

d)

Between the shoulder blades

13.

When giving breaths to an adult, you should open the airway by tilting the head to which position?

a)

Slightly past neutral

b)

Past neutral

c)

Neutral

d)

You should not tilt the head.

14.

Which of the following are the appropriate depth and rate to use when giving chest compressions to a child? Select all that apply.

a)

Compress the chest to a depth of about 2 inches

b)

Compress the chest to a depth of about 1½ inches

c)

Compress the chest at a rate of 100 to 120 compressions per minute

d)

Compress the chest at a rate of 140 to 180 compressions per minute

15.

When you give care to an infant who is responsive and choking, what is the correct technique to give chest thrusts?

a)

Two fingers pressing in the center of the chest

b)

One hand pressing in the middle of the abdomen, just above the navel

c)

Two hands pressing on the rib cage

d)

One hand pressing between the shoulder blades

16.

When giving chest compression to a small child, you can use a one-hand technique.

a)

True

b)

False

17.

Which of the following techniques is recommended when giving chest compressions to infants?

a)

Encircling thumbs technique

b)

One-finger technique

c)

Four-finger technique

d)

One-thumb technique

18.

When giving chest compressions to an adult, child or infant, you should give compressions with the person lying on a soft surface.

a)

True

b)

False

19.

What is the appropriate care for an unresponsive choking person?

a)

CPR with slight modification

b)

Back blows

c)

Abdominal thrusts

d)

Assisting with medication

20.

You check an adult, child or infant and they are not breathing normally, but you hear gasping. You should not give CPR in this case.

a)

True

b)

False

21.

When giving breaths to an adult, child or infant, it is important to minimize interruptions to chest compressions to the shortest time possible, but definitely less than which of the following?

a)

5 seconds

b)

7 seconds

c)

3 seconds

d)

10 seconds

22.

When giving CPR to a person who is in cardiac arrest due to suspected drowning, it is important to give 2 initial breaths before starting the CPR cycle.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

If you are unable or unwilling for any reason to give full CPR (chest compressions with breaths) to a person in cardiac arrest, after calling 9-1-1 and getting equipment, what should you do?

a)

Monitor the person until EMS arrives and begins their care of the person.

b)

Give continuous chest compressions at a rate of 100 to 120 per minute.

c)

Interview bystanders about what happened.

d)

Do a focused check of the person.

24.

When giving 2 breaths during each cycle of CPR, why is it important to pause between the breaths?

a)

To allow the chest to fall and the air to exit

b)

To allow you to check for breathing

c)

To allow you to give compressions

d)

To allow you to call 9-1-1

25.

When giving breaths during CPR, you can lower your risk for infection by using a face shield or a pocket mask.

a)

True

b)

False

26.

When giving chest compressions to an adult or child, which of the following are important aspects of your body position? Select all that apply.

a)

Shoulders directly over hands

b)

Lock elbows to keep arms straight

c)

Shoulders above and behind hands

d)

Keep elbows loose to keep arms bent