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Catalysts

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the main function of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

a)

Increase the temperature of the system

b)

Lower the activation energy

c)

Increase the energy of the reactants

d)

Increase the concentration of products

2.

How does a catalyst increase the rate of a chemical reaction?

a)

By changing the enthalpy of the products

b)

By increasing particle collisions

c)

By providing an alternative reaction pathway with a lower activation energy

d)

By raising the temperature

3.

Which of the following is true about a catalyst?

a)

It is consumed in the reaction

b)

It increases the activation energy

c)

It alters the position of equilibrium

d)

It can be recovered chemically unchanged at the end of the reaction

4.

In a potential energy diagram, the presence of a catalyst is shown by:

a)

A lower reactant energy level

b)

A lower activation energy peak

c)

A higher product energy level

d)

A lower product energy level

5.

Which type of catalyst works by adsorbing reactants onto its surface?

a)

Biological catalyst

b)

Homogeneous catalyst

c)

Enzyme catalyst

d)

Heterogeneous catalyst

6.

Why are transition metals often used as catalysts?

a)

They are highly reactive

b)

They have low melting points

c)

They can form variable oxidation states and complex ions

d)

They do not form compounds

7.

In catalytic converters used in cars, platinum acts as a catalyst to:

a)

Lower fuel consumption

b)

Convert nitrogen to ammonia

c)

Convert harmful gases like CO and NO into less harmful substances

d)

Increase the temperature of the engine

8.

Which of the following is not a correct statement about catalysts?

a)

Catalysts reduce the energy required for a reaction to proceed

b)

Catalysts take part in the reaction mechanism

c)

Catalysts alter the overall enthalpy change of the reaction

d)

Catalysts are not used up during the reaction

9.

Which of the following best explains why only a small amount of catalyst is needed?

a)

Catalysts are very expensive

b)

Catalysts only work at high temperatures

c)

Catalysts are not used up during the reaction

d)

Catalysts are difficult to obtain

10.

Which industrial process uses iron as a catalyst?

a)

Contact process

b)

Haber process

c)

Fermentation

d)

Cracking of hydrocarbons