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Earth Systems Unit Review

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 17mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes the lithosphere?

a)

The layer of gases surrounding Earth

b)

The solid outer layer of Earth, including rocks and soil

c)

All the water on Earth's surface

d)

The living organisms on Earth

2.

The biosphere includes:

a)

Only animals

b)

Only plants

c)

All living organisms

d)

Rocks and minerals

3.

Which system is primarily responsible for weather patterns?

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

4.

The hydrosphere includes:

a)

Only oceans

b)

All water on Earth, including lakes, rivers, and glaciers

c)

Only freshwater sources

d)

Water vapor in the atmosphere only

5.

Which of the following is an example of interaction between the biosphere and hydrosphere?

a)

A) A volcanic eruption

b)

B) Rain eroding rocks

c)

C) Fish swimming in a lake

d)

D) Wind shaping sand dunes

6.

Which system includes Earth's crust and upper mantle?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

7.

Cloud formation primarily involves which two systems?

a)

Lithosphere and biosphere

b)

Atmosphere and hydrosphere

c)

Biosphere and lithosphere

d)

Hydrosphere and lithosphere

8.

An earthquake is a sudden movement in which of Earth's systems?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Biosphere

9.

Which of the following best illustrates the interconnectedness of Earth's systems?

a)

A) A rock sitting on the ground

b)

B) A bird flying in the sky

c)

C) A tree absorbing sunlight and water to grow

d)

D) A mountain standing still over time

10.

Deforestation primarily affects which Earth system?

a)

Biosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Lithosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

11.

Which system includes all living things on Earth?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Biosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Lithosphere

12.

Pollution in rivers directly impacts the:

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

13.

Which human activity can lead to soil erosion?

a)

Planting trees

b)

Building terraces

c)

Overgrazing by livestock

d)

Practicing crop rotation

14.

Recycling helps conserve resources in which system?

a)

Biosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Hydrosphere

15.

Using public transportation can reduce pollution in the:

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

16.

Which practice helps protect the hydrosphere?

a)

Dumping waste into rivers

b)

Using less water

c)

Overfishing in lakes

d)

Polluting the ocean

17.

Which of the following actions helps prevent water pollution?

a)

Dumping waste into rivers

b)

Using pesticides near water bodies

c)

Planting vegetation along riverbanks

d)

Removing wetlands for development

18.

Conserving water at home primarily benefits the:

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Lithosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

19.

Which of the following is a renewable resource?

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Wind

d)

Natural gas

20.

Protecting endangered species helps maintain balance in the:

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

21.

Which action can reduce human impact on Earth's systems?

a)

Overfishing

b)

Deforestation

c)

Sustainable farming

d)

Industrial pollution

22.

A volcanic eruption affects which Earth system directly?

a)

Atmosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Cryosphere

23.

Which of the following relate to the soil and earth?

a)

Hydrosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Biosphere

d)

Lithosphere

24.

Which natural event can lead to a tsunami?

a)

Earthquake under the ocean

b)

Tornado

c)

Drought

d)

Wildfire

25.

Drought primarily impacts the:

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Atmosphere

c)

Hydrosphere

d)

Biosphere

26.

Wildfires can lead to increased carbon dioxide in the:

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

27.

Melting glaciers contribute to rising levels in the:

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

28.

An oil spill in the ocean affects which two systems the most?

a)

Atmosphere and lithosphere

b)

Biosphere and hydrosphere

29.

Which natural disaster can change the course of a river?

a)

Earthquake

b)

Hurricane

c)

Landslide

d)

Drought

30.

Acid rain primarily affects which Earth system?

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

31.

Which event can cause a sudden change in the lithosphere?

a)

Flood

b)

Earthquake

c)

Drought

d)

Tornado

32.

A decrease in fish population due to overfishing affects the:

a)

Lithosphere

b)

Hydrosphere

c)

Atmosphere

d)

Biosphere

33.

What is the primary goal of Parks Canada?

a)

To promote industrial development in protected areas

b)

To preserve natural and cultural heritage for future generations

34.

Why is public education important to Parks Canada's mission?

a)

It helps people learn how to extract natural resources

b)

It discourages visitors from going to parks

c)

It increases awareness of conservation and responsible park use

d)

It promotes park land for private ownership