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ionic bond

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Kenyataan manakah yang terbaik menerangkan pembentukan ikatan kimia antara unsur-unsur?

Which of the following statement best explains the formation of chemical bonds between elements?

a)

Unsur-unsur mempunyai kreaktifan yang tinggi.

The elements have high reactivities.

b)

Atom-atom unsur mempunyai terlalu banyak elektron.

The atoms of the elements have too many electrons.

c)

Atom-atom unsur telah mencapai susunan elektron oktet / duplet yang stabli.

The atoms of the elements achived stable octet / duplet electron arrangement

d)

Sama ada unsur-unsur adalah elektropositif atau elektronegatif.

The elements are either electropositive or electronegative.

2.

Antara yang berikut, proton nombor manakah yang tidak dimiliki oleh unsur yang tidak membentuk sebarang ikatan kimia?

Which of the following proton numbers belong to an element that does not form chemical bonds?

a)

8

b)

18

c)

19

d)

20

3.

Antara berikut, sebatian manakah terbentuk oleh pemindahan elektron?

Which of the following compounds is formed by transfer of electrons?

a)

Natrium klorida, NaCl

Sodium chlorida, NaCl

b)

Hidrogen peroksida,H2O2

Hydrogen peroxide, H2O2

c)

Asid etanoik,CH3COOH

Ethanoic acid,CH3COOH

d)

Air, H2O

Water, H2O

4.

Unsur P and Unsur Q berada di Kumpulan 2 dan Kumpulan 17 dalam Jadual Berkala masing-masing. Unsur P bertindakbalas dengan Unsur Q untuk membentuk suatu sebatian. Apakah formula kimia sebatian itu?

Element P and element Q are located in Group 2 and Group 18 respectively. Element P reacts with element Q to form a compound. What is the chemical formula of the compound?

a)

PQ

b)

PQ2

c)

P2Q

d)

P2Q2

5.

Unsur R bertindakbalas dengan unsur S membentuk sebatian ionik dengan formula R2S3. Jika susunan elektron S ialah 2.8.6, apakah susunan elektron yang mungkin bagi R?

Element R reacts with element S to form an ionic compound with formula R2S3. If the electronic configuration for S is 2.8.6, what is the possible electron arrangement of R?

a)

2.8.2

b)

2.8.3

c)

2.8.5

d)

2.8.6

6.

A proton has a ___ charge.

Proton mempunyai cas _____

a)

positive

Positif

b)

negative

Negatif

c)

no charge

tiada cas

d)

it depends

Ia bergantung

7.

An electron has a ___ charge.

Elektron mempunyai cas ______

a)

no charge

tiada cas

b)

positive

positif

c)

negative

negatif

d)

it depends

Ia bergantung

8.

Ionic bonds are formed between metal elements and _______.

Ikatan ion terbentuk antara unsur logam dan _______

a)

metalloid

metaloid

b)

alkali metal

logam alkali

c)

non metal

bukan logam

d)

carbon

karbon

9.

Ionic bonds are formed when

Ikatan ion terbentuk apabila

a)

Metal atom receive electron

Atom logam menerima elektron

b)

Non metal atom share electron

Atom bukan logam berkongsi elektron

c)

Metal atom release electron

Atom logam melepaskan elektron

d)

non metal atom release elctron

atom bukan logam melepaskan elektron

10.

Magnesium atom has proton number 12.Magnesium atom release electron to form

Atom magnesium mempunyai nombor proton 12.Atom magnesium melepaskan elektron membentuk

a)

positive ion

ion positif

b)

negative ion

ion negative

c)

no charge

tiada cas

d)

neutral particle

zarah neutral