Worksheetssojkjfkd
Total questions: 77
Worksheet time: 41mins
A publicly-accessible personal journal posted on the Web. It is often reflect the personality of the author and is typically updated daily:
Blog
BLOB (binary large object)
Blu-ray
Big data
BI (Business Intelligence)
A type of user interface that features on-screen objects, such as menus and icons, manipulated by a mouse
Command Line Interface (CLI)
Natural Language Interface (NLI)
Graphical User Interface (GUI)
Menu Driven Interface (MDI)
A query formulated in human language as opposed to an artificially constructed language such as machine language
Command line query
Natural language query
Graphical user query
Menu driven query
The term which means the interaction between people and computers:
User privileges
UML (Unified Modeling Language)
User software
User interface
Utility software that alters a device’s user interface to create an accessible environment for individuals with disabilities:
Address space randomization
Absolute reference
Acceptance testing
Adaptive utilities
A set of application programs or operating system functions that can be utilized by a program
ASI (Address space interface)
API (application program[ming] interface)
ARI (Absolute reference interface)
AUI (Adaptive utilities interface)
A detailed description of how software should interface with users, store and process data, and format reports:
Application specifications
Attack tree application
Backup software
Application Bandwidth
A style of user interface that requires users to type commands:
Graphic user interface
Command-line interface
Natural language interface
Application programming interface
The main screen of the graphical user interface that can hold objects like folders and widgets:
Desktop
Basket
Templates
My Documents
An element in a GUI that appears in a window and requests user input:
Desktop
Templates
Basket
Dialog box
In user interfaces, a list of commands or options:
Desktop
Dialog box
Basket
Menu
A standard component of most graphical user interfaces that is displayed as a strip of clickable options, that in turn displays a list of commands
Desktop
Menu bar
My Documents
My Folder
An element of the user interface popularized by Microsoft Office 2007 that presents multiple tabs instead of menus at the top of the application window:
Settings
Basket
Desktop
Ribbon
A user interface element that emerges after selection the menu item to offer additional options
Submenu
Ribbon
Settings
Options
A term in multimedia referring to music, movies, TV shows, and books:
Media content
Text content
ASKII content
Translator content
Techniques used to reduce the size of audio files
MP3 player
Audio compression
Music Player
Audio Player
The selection of colors is used in a graphic, also it is called a color lookup table or a color map
Digital color group
Color palette
CMYK palette
NVidia group
Programs that are used to create vector graphics with lines, shapes, and colors:
Network system
Translator software
Drawing software
System software
A bitmap format popularized by CompuServe for web use:
GIF
CDR
ACD
BMP
A color model based on combining red, green, and blue light to produce the full spectrum of colors on digital screens:
CMYK color model
HSB color model
RGB colour model
Subtractive model
True Color bitmap. A color image with optional color depth.
Color depth 8 bits
Color depth 16 bits
Color depth 24 bits
Color depth 32 bits
The following programs is used for work with vector graphic:
Adobe PhotoShop
CorelDraw
Photo Instrument
Photo Editor
Software used to create and render 3D wireframe objects:
3DMax, Maya
3Dmax, Petya
CorelDraw, 3DMax
Mongo, 3DMax
The number of bits that determines the range of possible colors that can be assigned to each pixel:
Vector matrix
Color depth
Palette depth
Color intensity
Short for compressor/decompressor; a hardware or software routine that compresses and decompresses digital graphics, sound, and video files.
Graphic compressor
OpenGL
Codec
Machine code
The diagonal distance between colored dots on a display screen. Measured in millimeters, dot pitch helps to determine the quality of an image displayed on a monitor
Dote quality (dq)
Diagonal dot (dd)
Dot millimeters (dm)
Dot per inch (dpi)
The program was developed by Macromedia and marketed by Adobe that became popular for animations:
Script
Flash
Slash
Media
Computer programs for creating, editing, and manipulating images, some types include paint software and drawing software:
Graphics software
Driver software
Antivirus software
DVD software
A database in which uppercase letters are not equivalent to their lowercase counterparts.
Case sensitive database
Case insensitive database
Design sensitive database
Design insensitive database
Software that is used to summarize system requirements, diagram current and proposed information systems, schedule development tasks, prepare documentation, and develop computer programs.
BSD license (Berkeley Software Distribution license)
Chief information officer (CIO)
API (application program[ming] interface)
Chief information officer (CIO)CASE tool (computer-aided software engineering)
In the context of computing and data management, data refers to the symbols that a computer uses to represent facts and ideas
Image
Color
Data
Scale
Repetition of data within a database.
Data independence
Data analysis
Data report
Data redundancy
The use of electronic signals, marks, or binary digits to represent character, numeric, visual, or audio data:
Data representation
Data independence
Data redundancy
Data dependence
The amount of data that a storage device can move from a storage medium to computer memory in one time unit, for example in one second:
Data independence
Data representation
Data transfer rate
Data redundancy
The undesirable situation in which data and program modules become so interrelated that modifications become difficult:
Data independence
Data representation
Data dependence
Data redundancy
Separation of data from manipulating programs:
Data independence
Data representation
Data transfer rate
Data dependence
The characteristics of data that can be entered into a field in a data file, include- character, numeric, date, logical, and memo:
Data independence
Data representation
Data type
Data dependence
A mechanism is typically applied to databases in which different forms or reports are displayed depending on a query, and can be customized for different categories of users:
Data independence
Data representation
Data transfer rate
Data view
The main working mode in a database management system designed for viewing and analyzing data content:
Developer view
Data view
Query view
Form view
A collection of information that might be stored in more than one file or in more than one record type:
Database
Text
Module
Macros
A diagram showing how data flows in a system:
Database description
Data flow diagram (DFD)
Control unit diagram (CUD)
Data bla bla
Person responsible for managing database systems:
Database assistant
Database administrator
Database hacker
Database controller
Software designed for entering, finding, organizing, updating, and reporting information stored in a database
Wordpad, Notepad
SQL, Word processor
Spreadsheet, Delphi
Database software
The smallest meaningful unit of information contained in a data file, also identifies the contents of a field.
Data type
Field name
Macros execution
MEMO
A relationship in which one record in a particular table can be related to one or more than one record in another tables
One to many
Many to table
Many to one
Many to many
There are filed types to store character in ACCESS
Text
Currency
MEMO
Numeric
OLE
There are objects in ACCESS which relates with Visual Basic programming language
Text
Module
Numeric
MEMO
In database fields it is normally used to relate several tables based on entity
Primary key
Gold key
MEMO
Secure key
A database model that organizes data into classes of objects that can be manipulated by programmer defined methods
ODBMS (object database management system)
FDBMS (flat database management system)
Primary database
Secure database
The process of analyzing data to create the most efficient database structure
Deactivation
Normalization
Compression
Secure key updating
A collection of computers and related devices connected in a way that allows them to share data, hardware, and software:
Computer network
System board network
NVidia network
Commercial software
A set of rules that ensures the orderly and accurate transmission and reception of data
Communications protocol
System board network
Accurate transmission
Transmission of information
A large database of unique IP addresses that correspond with domain names.
Domain Name System (DNS)
Name Domain System (NDS)
Domain name server (DNS)
Disk Operating System (DOS)
A computer that hosts the Domain Name System database
Domain Name System (DNS)
Name Domain System (NDS)
Domain name manager (DNM)
Domain name server (DNS)
A popular network technology in which network nodes are connected by coaxial cable or twisted-pair wire.
Ethernet
Ring
Token Ring
Windows Server
A computer that stores and distributes files to remote client computers
FTP server
IP server
PCI server
FDDI server
Software that is designed to manage a large number of records and perform many simultaneous transactions
Database server software
IP server software
PCI server software
Information server software
A set of rules that allows network client computers to find and use the Internet address that corresponds to a domain name
Database server software
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Domain Name System
Dynamic Host Communications protocol
Software or hardware is designed to analyze and control incoming and outgoing packets on a network; is used to enhance security by filtering out potential intrusion attempts
TCP/IP
Firewall
DHCP
FireWire
Unique identifying numbers assigned to each computer connected to the Internet.
IP address
DNS address
FTP addres
DNS address
Companies that maintain a series of nationwide Internet links.
Network service provider (NSPs)
Local service provider (LSP)
Global service provider (GSP)
DNS address provider (DAP)
A communications protocol used to send e-mail across a network or the Internet
Local mail service protocol (LMSP)
DNS mail address protocol (DMAP)
Simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP)
DNS mail address protocol (DMAP)
A type of operating system that provides management tools for distributed networks, e-mail servers, and Web hosting sites:
Server operating system
Local operating system
Global operating system
Regional operating system
Software that creates an operating environment that emulates another computer platform
Linux, Ubuntu
Virtual machine
Unix, Windows
Ubuntu, Windows Server
Circuitry, often on an expansion card mounted inside a computer, that transmits and receives data on a local area network.
Network interface card
Network image adapter
Network sound adapter
PCI Express adapter
There are main parameters to identify workstation in a network
IP address
MAC address (Media Access Control address)
Proxy server address
TCP/IP address
DMA address
An important network devices acts as a central distribution point to transfer data to its destination.
Protocols
Server operating system
Switches, Gateways,
Routers, Bridges, Protocols
DMA address
The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model has seven layers, which can be divide on two groups. Network components identified on some of this two levels.
Abstract Protocols
Logical
ELT model component
Physical
PCI level
It is designed to allow peer entities on the source and destination hosts to carry on a conversation, two end-to-end transport protocols have been defined here.
PTP (Physical Transport Protocol)
LTP (Logical Transport Protocol)
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
TSP (Transport Service Protocol
On the top of the transport layer is the application layer. It contains all the higher-level protocols.
IP (Internet Protocol)
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
Virtual Terminal (TELNET), file transfer (FTP),
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
The application layer is the higher-level protocol.
HTTP, SMTP
RTP, FTP
POP3, LTP
FTP, TCP
IMAP, ICMP
Twisted-pair cabling comes in several varieties. Links that can be used in both directions at the same time or only one way at a time
Full-duplex
Half-duplex
All -duplex
Single - duplex
Twisted - pair
Common transmission medium is the coaxial cable. Kinds of coaxial cable are widely used:
50-ohm cable
75-ohm cable
25-ohm cable
15 ohm cable
10-ohm cable
Computer network has several advantages:
Viruses can spread to other computers throughout a computer network
Data is easy to backup as all the data is stored on the file server.
There is a danger of hacking, particularly with wide area
Purchasing the network cabling and file servers can be expens
Sharing devices such as printers saves money
Computer network has several disadvantages:
Viruses can spread to other computers throughout a computer network
Data is easy to backup as all the data is stored on the file server.
Sharing devices such as printers saves money.
Files can easily be shared between users
If the file server breaks down the files on the file server become inaccessible
In a bus topology network, all workstations, servers, and printers are connected to a single cable. A device is installed at both ends of the cable to prevent signal reflection and ensure data transmission stability.
Splitter
Router
Transceiver
Terminator
Hub
In a star network each device on the network has its own cable that connects central unit.
Cable
Subnet
Ethernet
Hub
Network card
