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WorksheetsICT database (101-200)
Total questions: 104
Worksheet time: 55mins
A set of rules that ensures the orderly and accurate transmission and reception of data
Communications protocol
System board network
Rule ensure
Accurate transmission
Transmission of information
A large database of unique IP addresses that correspond with domain names.
Name Domain System (NDS)
Domain Name System (DNS)
Disk Operating System (DOS)
System Domain Names (SDN)
Domain name server (DNS)
A computer that hosts the Domain Name System database
Domain name server (DNS)
Domain Name System (DNS)
Name Domain System (NDS)
System Domain Names (SDN)
Disk Operating System (DOS)
A popular network technology in which network nodes are connected by coaxial cable or twisted-pair wire.
Ethernet
Ring
Star-ring
Token Ring
Domain
A computer that stores and distributes files to remote client computers
FTP server
IP server
PCI server
FDDI server
ATM server
Software that is designed to manage a large number of records and perform many simultaneous transactions
Information server software
Computer server software
Database server software
IP server software
PCI server software
A set of rules that allows network client computers to find and use the Internet address that corresponds to a domain name
Domain Name System
Dynamic Host Communications protocol
Static Host Transmission protocol
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Database17 server software
Software or hardware is designed to analyze and control incoming and outgoing packets on a network; is used to enhance security by filtering out potential intrusion attempts
DNS
FireWire
Firewall
TCP/IP
DHCP
Unique identifying numbers assigned to each computer connected to the Internet.
DNS address
FTP address
DNS address
IP address
FDDI address
Companies that maintain a series of nationwide Internet links.
Network service provider (NSPs)
DNS address provider (DAP)
Local service provider (LSP)
Regional service provider (RSP)
Global service provider (GSP)
A communications protocol used to send e-mail across a network or the Internet
Regional mail service protocol (RMSP)
Simple mail transfer protocol (SMTP)
DNS mail address protocol (DMAP)
Global mail service protocol (GMSP)
Local mail service protocol (LMSP)
A type of operating system that provides management tools for distributed networks, e-mail servers, and Web hosting sites:
Server operating system
Local operating system
DNS operating system
Regional operating system
Global operating system
Software that creates an operating environment that emulates another computer platform
Virtual machine
Linux, Ubuntu
Unix, Windows
Linux, Macintosh
Ubuntu, Windows Server
Circuitry, often on an expansion card mounted inside a computer, that transmits and receives data on a local area network.
Network interface card
Network image adapter
Network sound adapter
PCI Express adapter
Network DMA adapter
There are main parameters to identify workstation in a network
MAC address (Media Access Control address)
IP address
TCP/IP address
Proxy server address
DMA address
An important network devices acts as a central distribution point to transfer data to its destination.
Switches, Gateways,
Routers, Bridges, Protocols
Protocols
Server operating system
DMA address
The OSI (Open Systems Interconnection) model has seven layers, which can be divide on two groups. Network components identified on some of this two levels.
Physical
Logical
Abstract Protocols
ELT model component
PCI level
It is designed to allow peer entities on the source and destination hosts to carry on a conversation, two end-to-end transport protocols have been defined here.
PTP (Physical Transport Protocol)
LTP (Logical Transport Protocol)
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
UDP (User Datagram Protocol)
On the top of the transport layer is the application layer. It contains all the higher-level protocols.
IP (Internet Protocol)
ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol)
TCP (Transmission Control Protocol)
Virtual Terminal (TELNET), file transfer (FTP)
File Transfer Protocol (FTP)
The application layer is the higher-level protocol.
HTTP, SMTP
RTP, FTP
What is the application layer?
HTTP, SMTP
RTP, FTP
POP3, LTP
FTP, TCP
IMAP, ICMP
What type of cabling allows communication in both directions?
Full-duplex
Half-duplex
All -duplex
Single - duplex
Twisted - pair
What are the common types of coaxial cable?
50-ohm cable
75-ohm cable
25-ohm cable
15 ohm cable
10-ohm cable
What are the advantages of a computer network?
Viruses can spread to other computers throughout a computer network
Data is easy to backup as all the data is stored on the file server.
Sharing devices such as printers saves money
There is a danger of hacking, particularly with wide area
Purchasing the network cabling and file servers can be expensive
What are the disadvantages of a computer network?
Viruses can spread to other computers throughout a computer network
Data is easy to backup as all the data is stored on the file server.
Sharing devices such as printers saves money.
Files can easily be shared between users
If the file server breaks down the files on the file server become inaccessible
What device is used to prevent signal reflection in a bus topology network?
Transceiver
Switch
Router
Splitter
Terminator
What connects each device in a star network?
Cable
Subnet
Ethernet
Network card
Hub
What are the main hardware components in a network?
Splitter
Server
Router
Streamer
Switch
What are the responsibilities of protocols in network communications?
Check for transmission errors
Streamer pointed connection
Fixes value of message
Dividing messages into packets
Regulating the flow of data
What types of Ethernet technology exist?
Fast Ethernet
Gigabit Ethernet
Terabit Ethernet
Slow Ethernet
Megabit Ethernet
What is the key piece of equipment in a Wi-Fi network?
Basic Quadroband Router, 800 Mbps
Basic Dualband Router, 450 Mbps
Basic Router, 350 Mbps
Ethernet Gigabit Router, 12Gbps
Full-featured Router, 600 Mbps
What specifications are compared when evaluating routers?
Speed
Bands
Chart Bars
Traffic
Antennas
What is the basis for scrambling and unscrambling data transmitted between wireless devices?
Socket security key
Driver encryption key
Network security key
Wireless encryption key
Hub encryption key
What are the principles of file sharing security?
Set Share Driver
Limit what you share
Turn off file sharing globally
Use socket sharing system
Turn on - Hub share
What components are used to encrypt messages?
Cryptographic driver
Cryptographic algorithm
Cryptographic socket
Cryptographic key
Cryptographic head
What is public key encryption used for?
Speed
E-commerce
Period of timing
Latency
What condition can be exploited by hackers that affects memory space?
Buffer overflow
Parsing
Buffer overrun
Brut force
Phishing
What cryptographic algorithms are effective for wireless security?
Symmetric Key Encryption
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
Public Key Encryption
Regional key
AES (Analytical Encryption Standard)
What types of malicious code are LANs more vulnerable to?
Worms
Trojan horses
Blended threats
Regional horses
Red Worms
What is defined as any program designed to disrupt normal operations?
Malicious software
System software
Application software
Operating system
Firmware system
What type of encryption key is used for both encryption and decryption?
An encryption key that is used for both encryption and decryption of messages
Symmetric key encryption
Assymmetric key encryption
Simple key encryption
Complex key encryption
Extra key encryption
An encryption standard that uses some separate key sizes and is based on the Rijndael encryption algorithm.
AES (Advanced Encryption Standard)
BES (Basic Encryption Standard)
CES (Common Encryption Standard)
RES (Reduced Encryption Standard)
IES (Intermediate Encryption Standard)
Main approaches to interpreting the role of ICT:
as a set of the entities and organizations
as a computer facilities
as a production sector
as set of operating systems
as an internet technology
ICT are mainly important in:
only technological sense
only in computer science
only in networked world
only to train highly qualified professionals
capability to broaden access to information and communications
ICT is defined as the study of:
Computer interaction
Human interaction
The technology required for information
Modeling processes
Programming languages
All information is erased when you turn off the computer:
on a floppy disk
in ROM
on the hard disk
in RAM
in CPU
The brains of the computer is the:
Hard disk
ROM
RAM
CPU
Video card
The contents of these chips are lost when the computer is switched off:
ROM chips
RAM chips
DRAM chips
USB chips
Memory chips
The primary purpose of an operating system is:
to make efficient use of computer software
to allow people to use the computer
to make computers easier to use
to keep systems programmers employed
to make the most efficient use of the computer hardware
The first program which run on a computer when the computer boots up:
Bespoke program
System software
Operating system
System operations
Database system
Multiprogramming systems allow to user:
execute each job faster
execute only one job
are used only one large mainframe computers
execute more jobs in the same time period
are easier to develop than single programming systems
Choose from the list below which is not an interface style:
Menus
Windows
Icons
Language
Pointer
Multimedia applications that allow users to directly respond to and control all of the media elements:
Paint programs
Hypermedia
Converter programs
HTML
Interactive multimedia
The smallest component of an image that can be transmitted or received in a video display system:
MP3
AVG
Plug in
MPEG
Pixel
A structured collection of data:
System software
Operating system
System operations
Bespoke program
Database system
SQL statement is used to insert a new data in a database:
delete
add
insert into
select
update
Find the correct query to select only the cities with temperatures less than 35:
SELECT * From cities Where temperature<35
SELECT * From cities Where temperature=35
SELECT * From cities Where temperature!=35
SELECT * From cities
SELECT * From cities Where temperature>35
Some one who is able to develop the algorithms to make sense out of big data:
IT scientist
Web designer
System administrator
Programmer
Data scientist
Technologies that allow sensors, databases and wireless access to collaboratively sense, adapt, and provide for users within the environment:
Internet technology
Plug and Play technology
Cloud technology
Internet of thing
Smart technology
This popular online payment service is owned by eBay:
P2P
Majordomo
Cache
Multics
PayPal
Type of physical transmission media which is the fastest:
Twisted-pair cable
Coaxial cable
Fibre-optic cable
Infra-red
Unshielded cable
Protocol which assigns IP address to client connected in internet:
RPC
TCP
HTTP
DHCP
IP
The route by which data is transmitted from source to destination is:
digital channel
virtual channel
link layer
physical layer
logical channel
The route by which data is transmitted from source to destination is:
virtual channel
link layer
digital channel
logical channel
physical layer
Find a cloud platform by Amazon:
Cloudera
Azure
AWS
Microsoft commercial cloud
IBM
The number of cycles per second, corresponding to a microprocessor speed of 3.33 GHz is measured in
ten million
trillion
million
thousand
billion
The technology of permanent data stores on a disc, the data can't be subsequently added or changed.
Read-only technology
Recordable technology
Rewritable technology
Rereadable technology
Write-only technology
The method of writing uses a laser to change the color in a dye layer sandwiched beneath the clear plastic disc surface. The change in the dye is permanent, so data cannot be changed once it has been recorded.
Recordable technology
Write-only technology
Rewritable technology
Rereadable technology
Read-only technology
The method of writing uses phase change technology to alter a crystal structure on the disc surface. The crystal structure can be changed from light to dark and back many times.
Rewritable technology
Recordable technology
Rereadable technology
Read-only technology
Write-only technology
The instructions that tell a computer how to carry out a task.
computer program
technology
algorithm
programming
utility
Thesaurus, grammar checker, spelling checker are most likely to be features of this kind of software:
Sound editing software
Location-based software
Integrated Development Environment
Word processing software
Network software
Database software stores data as a series of (1) __________ which are composed of (2) __________ that hold data.
(1) sentences, (2) queries
(1) records, (2) fields
(1) queries, (2) sentences
(1) sentences, (2) words
(1) words, (2) sentences
A computer system that enable a computer to accept input data, process and store data, and produce outputs:
Video card
BIOS system
Software system
Motherboard
Hardware system
A register in a CPU in which intermediate arithmetic and logic results are stored:
Address space
Bus
Accumulator
DRAM chips
Core memory
The program that runs on computer hardware and serves as a platform for others of software to run on:
Operating system
Application software
System programs
User interface
MS Office programs
The operating system creates _______ from physical computer:
Operation code
Virtual computers
DataBase
Applications
Virtual device
The layer of a computer system between the hardware and user program:
Programming environment
Operating system
Operating environment
System environment
Utility
One of these would not be found in a good HCI:
Sounds that convey meaning
Common short cuts, like CTRL+Z for undo
Icons that have specific meanings
A long command line to achieve a function
Images that have specific functions
At least one of the files included in a software package designed to be started by users or automatically launched by the operating system.
empty file
library file
executable file
directory
text file
Using a custom animation effect, how do you make text appear on a slide letter by letter:
Formatting the text
Formatting the animation
Apply the animation scheme Fade in one by one
Apply an entrance effect, and then set it to By letter in the Effect Options dialog box
Apply the Fly In entrance effect to the text, and then set its speed to Very Slow
Tools include statistical analysis, pattern-matching techniques, and data segmentation analysis, classification analysis, association rules, and cluster analysis:
Software analysing
Data mining
Data analysing
Big data
Knowledge discovering
To remove duplicate rows from the result set of a SELECT use the following keyword:
foreing key
distinct
primary key
no dublicate
unique
SQL clause which is used to restrict the rows returned by a query:
not
from
or
and
where
SQL clause which is used to restrict the rows returned by a query:
where
and
or
not
from
Statistical or machine learning methods applied to web data such as page views, hits, clicks, and conversions, generally with a view to learning what web presentations are most effective in achieving the organizational:
Web analytics
Data mining
Network analytics
Machine learning
Data analysing
Type of software is designed to protect computers from various forms of destructive software and unauthorized intrusions.
Security
Graphics
Network
System
Music
Type of system software that acts as the master controller for all activities that take place within a computer system.
device driver
operating system
network software
utility software
graphics software
The only operation unavailable on the internet in e-banking:
to have full information about their accounts
to transfer money
to pay bills
getting cash
to contact with customer service department
The Internet provider is:
the organization provider of Internet services
set of rules which helps to get information from another address
a peripheral device that is used to communicate with another computer
an organization engaged in the creation of web-sites
a local administration
The first global computer network had a name:
Mailnet
Intranet
NSFnet
BITNet
Arpanet
Find biometric data which used for execution of users' identification/authentication:
finger prints
eye retina and cornea
cleap motion
fears and prejudices
data typing from keyboard
Use of cryptographic algorithms allows preventing the information leakage by:
cryptography requirements
authentication support
digital signature
data integrity support
data confidentiality support
A face to cloud computing which helps to guard against down time and determines costs:
Applications
Service level agreements
Bandwidth fees
Virtual private networks
Application programming interfaces
A company is considering a cloud environment to improve the operating efficiency for their data and applications. The company is part of an industry where strict security and data privacy issues are of the highest importance. Choose the type of cloud which would be a good choice:
Hybrid cloud
Community cloud
Private cloud
Public cloud
Government cloud
Interface requires users to type memorized commands to run programs and accomplish tasks.
program interface
system interface
screen interface
graphical user interface
command-line interface
Interface provides a way to select menu options and manipulate graphical objects displayed on the screen using a mouse or gesture.
system interface
command-line interface
program interface
screen interface
graphical user interface
The technology compares the content of files on two devices and makes them the same.
Samification
Differentiation
Initialization
Synchronization
Content control
The first commercially successful computer UNIVAC was developed by:
Lord Byron
Blaise Pascal
Augusta Ada King
Charles Babbage
Grace Hopper
Hardware devices that are not part of the main computer system and are often added later to the system:
Execute
Hardware system
Peripheral
Software system
BIOS system
Possible cause displaying an error message, which refers to a program, that is not responding when using several Windows programs at the same time.
speed
power
memory
graphics
system
A system program that combines the separately compiled modules of a program into a form suitable for execution:
Assembler
Cross compiler
Load and go
Hyperlinks
Linking loader
Manages and directs the flow of data between each of the components:
Parallel port
Memory
Motherboard
CPU
Chipset
The microprocessor is known as part of the computer:
Liver
Brain
PCI
Heart
Kidney
