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Introduction to Personal Finance

Total questions: 30

Worksheet time: 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What do you think a personal finance class includes?

2 lines
2.

Fixed expenses are...

a)

costs that are necessary and stay the same amount each month

b)

costs that are necessary, but the amount that you spend differs from month-to-month

c)

costs that are easily changed, reduced, or eliminated.

d)

income not spent, but rather putting money aside for big purchases, emergencies, the future, etc.

3.

What is an example of a fixed expense?

a)

food

b)

electric bill

c)

auto insurance

d)

clothing

4.
This type of interest "creates a mathematical explosion," and it can make you wealthy over time, or keep you in debt for a long time.
a)
compound
b)
sinking
c)
annual
d)

simple

5.

Cost of credit expressed as a percentage 

a)

Period

b)
Principal
c)
APR
d)

Interest

6.
401(k), IRA, and Roth IRA are all examples of a __________ account.
a)
Retirement
b)
College Savings
c)
Low Interest
d)
Stock
7.
What does CD stand for when talking about investments?
a)
Calculated Dividend
b)
Certificate of Deposit
c)
Central Dollar
d)
Current Deposit
8.
A mutual fund allows investments to be ___________.
a)
Secured
b)
Guaranteed
c)
Diversified
d)
Minimal
9.
This type of schedule or table lists all payments of a loan, and tells the borrower how much of each payment goes toward the principal, as well as how much they will pay in interest over the life of the loan.
a)
delinquency
b)
amortization
c)
liquidity
d)

annuity

10.
This term refers to the original amount of a loan OR the original amount of money invested. 
a)
Principal
b)
Interest
c)

Capital

d)
Fixed Rate
11.

This is a method of saving with a slightly higher interest rate because the saver commits to a longer saving period for a set amount deposited.

a)
C.D.
b)

Bond

c)

Stock

d)

HSA

12.

This is an obligation of repayment, usually including principal plus interest, any time you owe someone money.

a)

annuity

b)

credit

c)

risk

d)
debt
13.

An emergency fund should have savings in excess of

a)

one month's income

b)

three month's income

c)

three month's fixed expenses

d)

two month's rent

14.
The availability of money; how quickly you can convert it into cash in your hand is its _______.
a)
diversity
b)
liquidity
c)
yield
d)
gratuity
15.

The safer an investment, the more likely it is to have a higher rate of return.

a)

True

b)

False

16.
Term that applies to the ability to buy something now and pay for it later over a period of time (usually with having to pay a finance charge and/or the addition of interest). 
a)
Savings
b)
Profit
c)
Budgeting
d)
Credit
17.

What is a credit score?

a)

a three-digit score that tells lenders how much money you make each year.

b)

A five-digit numerical rating that reflects how likely you are to repay your debt.

c)

A three-digit numerical rating that reflects how likely you are to repay your debt.

d)

A credit score is a five-digit numerical rating that reflects how likely you are to fail at paying your debts

18.

Which of these terms could be used to describe debt in the form of a mortgage or car loan? (Choose all that apply.)

a)

secured

b)

unsecured

c)

revolving

d)

installment

19.

Student loans can be subsidized (by the government) or unsubsidized, and cannot be discharged with bankruptcy.

a)

true

b)

false

20.

Which budget item will most likely take up the largest percentage of your income at 25-30%?

a)

transportation

b)

housing

c)

groceries

d)

saving/investing

21.

A plan for how to manage your money is called

a)

portfolio

b)

budget

c)

register

d)

investment plan

22.

Is it a good idea to make a list before going grocery shopping to stick to your budget?

a)

Yes make a list

b)

No

23.

Which is the best definition of personal financial planning?

a)

spending, saving, and investing money to enjoy life and achieve financial security.

b)

Listing ways to achieve your short-term and long-term financial goals.

c)

thinking about your attitudes toward money.

d)

using available sources of financial information.

24.

Which term refers to things you want to accomplish?

a)

budgets

b)

risks

c)

expenses

d)

goals

25.

which term refers to the risk of a general increase in the cost of goods and services?

a)

inflation risk

b)

interest rate risk

c)

liquidity risk

d)

income risk

26.

Which term refers to the risk you may have to withdraw your savings or investments?

a)

inflation risk

b)

interest rate risk

c)

liquidity risk

d)

income risk

27.

Which is NOT a way to limit your financial risk?

a)

Buy insurance

b)

Put all your money in one account

c)

Choose another alternative

d)

Diversity your assets

28.

Which term refers to giving up something by making one choice instead of another.

a)

income risk

b)

personal risk

c)

liquidity risk

d)

opportunity cost

29.

What is one effect of spending more money than you receive as income?

a)

a deduction

b)

a deficit

c)

a surplus

d)

earnings

30.

For federal income taxes, which of the following are counted as income (choose all that apply)

a)

discharged debt

b)

interest earned on savings

c)

interest paid on student loans

d)

property taxes