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American Revolution Study Guide

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The living conditions at Valley Forge were harsh. What were some of the hardships that they faced?

a)

Lack of food

b)

Lack of supplies and clothing

c)

Diseases

d)

All of the Above

2.

The living conditions at Valley Forge were harsh. Which disease killed over 2000 soldiers?

a)

Smallpox

b)

Malaria

c)

Typhoid

d)

Cholera

3.

The Minutemen were significant in the American Revolution because they were:

a)

A group of colonial militia who could be ready to fight at a minute's notice

b)

British soldiers stationed in the colonies

c)

French allies who supported the colonists

d)

Native American warriors who fought for independence

4.

The Loyalists during the American Revolution were:

a)

Supporters of independence from Britain

b)

Supporters of the British crown

c)

French allies of the colonists

d)

Native American tribes

5.

The Patriots in the American Revolution were:

a)

Supporters of British rule

b)

Colonists who fought for independence from Britain

c)

French allies of the British

d)

Native American tribes loyal to the King

6.

Baron Von Steuben was significant in the American Revolution because he:

a)

Helped train the Continental Army into a disciplined army at Valley Forge

b)

Signed the Declaration of Independence

c)

Led the Boston Tea Party

d)

Negotiated the Treaty of Paris

7.

John Paul Jones is significant in the American Revolution as:

a)

A British general who surrendered at Yorktown

b)

A French diplomat who negotiated the Treaty of Paris

c)

An American naval commander known for his victories against the British

d)

A Loyalist leader in the southern colonies

8.

Francis Marion was significant in the American Revolution as:

a)

A leader of guerrilla warfare tactics against the British in the South

b)

The author of the Declaration of Independence

c)

A British general who surrendered at Yorktown

d)

A French diplomat who aided the American cause

9.

The Declaration of Independence was written to declare the American colonies' independence from which country, and who was its primary author?

a)

France, Benjamin Franklin

b)

Great Britain, John Adams

c)

Great Britain, Thomas Jefferson

d)

France, Thomas Jefferson

10.

The British promised African slaves freedom if they fought on the side of the British because:

a)

They wanted to weaken the American colonies by depriving them of labor and damaging their economy.

b)

They believed in ending slavery everywhere.

c)

They needed more soldiers for their army.

d)

They wanted to establish new colonies in Africa.

11.

The losses in New York turned into positives (victories in disguise for the Continental Army) in which two ways?

a)

They boosted morale and led to foreign alliances.

b)

The British didn't take advantage of their momentum and attack, Washington was able to keep his army together to fight another day.

c)

They resulted in the capture of British leaders and immediate independence.

d)

They caused the British to abandon the war and leave New York.

12.

There were so many casualties in the Southern Battles compared to the earlier part of the war because:

a)

The Southern Battles were fought with more advanced weapons.

b)

The fighting was more intense and involved more troops.

c)

The Southern terrain made battles more deadly.

d)

The war had become more brutal and desperate in the South...neighbors fighting neighbors.

13.

The Treaty of Paris 1783 ended which war and what did each winning party receive as a result of this treaty?

a)

It ended the American Revolutionary War; the United States gained independence and territory east of the Mississippi River, France got no new land and Spain received New Orleans and Florida.

b)

It ended the War of 1812; the United States gained Florida, and Britain received Canada.

c)

It ended the Civil War; the Union received the southern states, and the Confederacy was dissolved.

d)

It ended World War I; the United States received colonies, and Britain received reparations.

14.

The Continental Army faced which of the following hardships?

a)

Abundant supplies and food

b)

Lack of food, clothing, shelter, and little to no pay.

c)

Strong support from all colonists

d)

Superior training and equipment

15.

Women contributed to the success of the American Revolution in which of the following ways?

a)

By serving as soldiers and spies, managing farms and businesses, and supporting boycotts

b)

By leading the Continental Army in battle

c)

By negotiating the Treaty of Paris

d)

By drafting the Declaration of Independence

16.

The “Shot heard around the world” was fired at which battle?

a)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

b)

Battle of Bunker Hill

c)

Battle of Saratoga

d)

Battle of Yorktown

17.

The British evacuated Boston after which battle?

a)

Battle of Bunker Hill

b)

Battle of Lexington and Concord

c)

Battle of Saratoga

d)

Battle of Dorchester Heights

18.

The city vacated by the British after the Battle of Dorchester Heights was:

a)

Boston

b)

New York

c)

Philadelphia

d)

Charleston

19.

The British moved the fighting to the Southern Colonies because:

a)

they believed there were more Loyalists in the South and they thought they could damage the economy by freeing slaves.

b)

they wanted to avoid harsh winters in the North.

c)

the Southern Colonies had more valuable resources.

d)

the Continental Army was weaker in the South.

20.

The significance of the Battle of Trenton was:

a)

It marked a turning point by boosting American morale and increasing enlistments.

b)

It resulted in the capture of New York City by the British.

c)

It ended the Revolutionary War.

d)

It led to the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

21.

The Battle of Bunker Hill was important to the Continental Army because:

a)

it showed they could stand up to the British army

b)

it ended the Revolutionary War

c)

it resulted in a major American victory

d)

it forced the British to surrender

22.

Saratoga was a turning point in the war because:

a)

it convinced France and Spain to support the Americans

b)

it ended the war immediately

c)

it led to the capture of George Washington

d)

it resulted in the loss of all American territory

23.

The Battle of Yorktown resulted in which of the following outcomes?

a)

The British surrendered to the American and French forces.

b)

The Americans retreated from the battlefield.

c)

The French were defeated by the British.

d)

The war continued for another decade.

24.

What was the goal of Thomas Paine’s “Common Sense”?

a)

To persuade American colonists to support independence from Britain

b)

To support British rule over the colonies

c)

To encourage colonists to pay more taxes

d)

To promote loyalty to the King

25.

The purpose of the meeting between George Washington and many of his closest officers and soldiers was:

a)

To plan a surprise attack on the British

b)

To celebrate a recent victory

c)

To bid farewell to his officers before he resigned as Commander of the Continental Army.

d)

To form a new government

26.

The advantages of the Continental Army included:

a)

Superior knowledge of the land, strong leader and strong allies.

b)

Larger and better-equipped army

c)

Strong navy

d)

Support from most Native American tribes

27.

Which of the following is an advantage of the British Army?

a)

Lack of discipline

b)

Strong training and organization and were skilled with the bayonet.

c)

Limited resources

d)

Poor leadership