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Unit 8 Final Exam Review

Total questions: 25

Worksheet time: 56mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is Avogadro's Number? (measures molecules and atoms)

a)

6.02 x 1023

b)

3.145

c)

it changes

d)

1

2.
Find the percent composition of Cu2S?
a)
%Cu= 67.987 %S= 32.013
b)
%Cu= 79.854   %S= 20.145
c)
%Cu= 35.946   %S= 64.054
3.
What is the empirical formula for the following:
Pb5Cr5O20
a)
Pb2Cr2O10
b)
PbCr2O7
c)
Pb9Cr4O2
d)
PbCrO4
4.

Find the percent composition of CaCl2?

a)

Ca: 36.11%; Cl: 63.88%

b)

Ca: 53.12%; Cl: 100%

c)

Ca: 36.11%; Cl: 83.56%

d)

Ca: 46.11%; Cl: 63.88%

5.

How many molecules are there in 7.85 moles of CO2?

a)

4.72x1024 Molecules of CO2

b)

1.50x1024 Molecules of CO2

c)

9.00x1023 Molecules of CO2

d)

47.2 Molecules of CO2

6.

What is the number of moles in 50.0 grams of water (H2O)?

a)

2.78 moles

b)

50 moles

c)

18.02 moles

d)

0.900 moles

7.

How many grams are in 1.2 x 1024 atoms of C?

a)

29.34 grams

b)

23.94 grams

c)

6.02 grams

d)

1.21 grams

8.
Calculate the number of atoms in 0.0340 g Zn.
a)
5.200 x 10-4 atoms Zn
b)
3.130 x 1023 atoms Zn
c)
3.130 x 1020 atoms Zn
d)
1 atom Zn
9.

A compound is known to have an empirical formula of CH and a molar mass of 39.057 g/mol. What is the molecular formula?

a)

CH

b)

C3H3

c)

C6H6

d)

C6H12O6

10.

What is the empirical formula of a compound that is 25.9% nitrogen and 74.1% oxygen?

a)

N2O5

b)

N2O4

c)

NO3

d)

N5O2

11.

How many molecules of water are in a 821.3 g sample?

a)

45.58 molecules

b)

8.232 x 1025 molecules

c)

8.909 x 1027 molecules

d)

2.744 x 1025 molecules

12.

A hydrate of MgCl2 is present and the following data is collected:
mass of crucible = 22.130 grams
mass of crucible + hydrate = 25.290 grams
mass of crucible and contents after heating = 23.491 grams
What is the complete formula of this hydrate?

a)
MgCl2 · 7H2O
b)
MgCl2 · 11H2O
c)
MgCl2 · 6H2O
d)
MgCl2 · 13H2O
13.

A 15.67 g sample of a hydrate of MgCO3 was heated to drive off the water. The mass was reduced to 7.58 g. What is the formula of the hydrate?

a)
MgCO3 · 5H2O
b)
MgCO3 · 4H2O
c)
MgCO3 · 6H2O
d)
MgCO3 · 1H2O
14.

A student performed a lab to determine the chemical formula of a hydrate. The theoretical % of H2O in the compound is 55%. However, in the lab the student only got 52%. What is a possible experimental error that could have led to a lower lab % of water in the hydrate?

a)

The student used a sample of hydrate that was greater than in the procedure.

b)

The student forgot to dry the washed the crucible before beginning the lab.

c)

The student did not heat the sample long enough.

15.
Na2CO3 · 10H2O is known as sodium sulfate ______
a)
Hydroxide
b)
Hydrate
c)
Decahydrate
d)
None of the above
16.
A compound is a hydrate when it...
a)
is composed of only hydrogen and oxygen
b)
is a state of water
c)
traps water inside of the compound
d)
repels water from the compound
17.

A 4.175 gram sample of a certain hydrate of copper (II) sulfate, CuSO4•xH2O, is heated until all the water is driven off. The resulting anhydrous compound weighs 3.120 grams. What is the formula of the hydrate?

a)

CuSO4•H2O

b)

CuSO4•3H2O

c)

CuSO4•6H2O

d)

CuSO4•4H2O

18.

Calculate the percent by mass of water in the hydrate FeCl3 \cdot  6H2O. Round percent to the tenth place.

(a)  

19.

What is the empirical formula of this substance?

a)

C2H3

b)

CH3

c)

C2H6

d)

C2H2

20.

Which type of particles are used for ionic compounds?

a)

atoms

b)

molecules

c)

formula units

21.

Which type of particles are used for elements?

a)

atoms

b)

molecules

c)

formula units

22.

Which type of particles are used for covalent (molecular) compounds?

a)

atoms

b)

molecules

c)

formula units

23.

If you were converting from grams Z to moles Z, which conversion factor would you use?

a)
b)
c)
d)
24.

How many formula units are in 315g of zinc perchlorate?

a)

1.19

b)

1.1919

c)

7.18x1023

d)

7.18x1025

25.

A sample of anhydrous calcium chloride was found to be 26.23% calcium. Check all of the following that could be the contaminant.

a)

calcium chloride dihydrate

b)

calcium hydroxide

c)

calcium permanganate

d)

potassium chloride