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Foundations of Astronomy

Total questions: 15

Worksheet time: 8mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which model places the Sun at the center of the universe?

a)

Geocentric

b)

Elliptical

c)

Heliocentric

d)

Cosmic

2.

Which astronomer used detailed observations to argue that the Sun, not Earth, was the center of the universe?

a)

Aristotle

b)

Copernicus

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Newton

3.

Who improved the telescope and provided strong evidence for the heliocentric model?

a)

Galileo

b)

Kepler

c)

Brahe

d)

Einstein

4.

What did Kepler discover about the paths of planets?

a)

They form perfect circles.

b)

They move in straight lines.

c)

They follow elliptical orbits.

d)

They move randomly.

5.

Which astronomer discovered that Earth is shaped like a sphere?

a)

Einstein

b)

Newton

c)

Aristotle

d)

Copernicus

6.

Which tool did Galileo use to observe the sky in more detail?

a)

Microscope

b)

Telescope

c)

Compass

d)

Atroslabe

7.

Which of the following did Galileo NOT observe?

a)

craters on the moon

b)

moons of Jupiter

c)

solar flares

d)

dark spots on the Sun

8.

Who created three laws explaining how planets move in space?

a)

Newton

b)

Einstein

c)

Kepler

d)

Ptolemy

9.

Isaac Newton's greatest contribution to astronomy was:

a)

Laws of planetary motion

b)

Theory of relativity

c)

Law of universal gravitation

d)

Discovery of Pluto

10.

Einstein’s general theory of relativity explains gravity as:

a)

A pulling force between masses

b)

A curvature of space-time

c)

An invisible wave

d)

A nuclear reaction

11.

Which of the following statements about Tycho Brahe is TRUE?

a)

He invented to telescope

b)

He provided data that Kepler used

c)

He supported Einstein's theory

d)

He launched the first satellite

12.

Which astronomer’s model included epicycles to explain retrograde motion?

a)

Copernicus

b)

Kepler

c)

Ptolemy

d)

Newton

13.

What was the major contribution of Alabama to space exploration?

a)

First radio telescope

b)

Development of the Saturn V rocket

c)

Mapping the Milky Way

d)

Discovery of exoplanets

14.

How did Einstein’s theory improve upon Newton’s laws of gravity?

a)

It added frictional forces

b)

It explained orbits as magnetic fields

c)

It described gravity through space-time curvature

d)

It proved the sun was not a star

15.

Which astronomer’s work directly helped predict satellite motion and space travel paths?

a)

Ptolemy

b)

Kepler

c)

Aristotle

d)

Galileo