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C2.1 Chemical Signalling

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a functional gene product.

a)

Gene Expression

b)

Gene Replication

c)

Gene Regulation

d)

Gene Mutation

2.

The process of programmed cell death.

a)

Necrosis

b)

Apoptosis

c)

Autophagy

d)

Cellular senescence

3.

Chemical messengers that are secreted directly into the blood.

a)

Enzymes

b)

Hormones

c)

Neurotransmitters

d)

Antibodies

4.

A group of cytokines that mediate communication between cells.

a)

Interleukin

b)

Cytokine receptor

c)

Chemokine

d)

Growth factor

5.

A hormone that regulates sleep and wakefulness.

a)

Cortisol

b)

Serotonin

c)

Melatonin

d)

Adrenaline

6.

A neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward.

a)

Serotonin

b)

Dopamine

c)

Norepinephrine

d)

Acetylcholine

7.

The disruption of quorum sensing.

a)

Quorum Quenching

b)

Biofilm Formation

c)

Signal Amplification

d)

Cellular Communication

8.

Chemical signals used in quorum sensing.

a)

Autoinducers

b)

Hormones

c)

Neurotransmitters

d)

Enzymes

9.

A neurotransmitter involved in muscle activation and other functions.

a)

Dopamine

b)

Serotonin

c)

Acetylcholine

d)

Norepinephrine

10.

Immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens and debris.

a)

Neutrophils

b)

Lymphocytes

c)

Macrophages

d)

Eosinophils

11.

A signaling molecule involved in various physiological processes.

a)

Nitrous Oxide

b)

Carbon Dioxide

c)

Oxygen

d)

Hydrogen Peroxide

12.

A hormone that regulates glucose levels in the blood.

a)

Glucagon

b)

Cortisol

c)

Insulin

d)

Adrenaline

13.

A set of genes involved in bioluminescence.

a)

Lux Operon

b)

Glo Operon

c)

Bio Light Genes

d)

Fluoro Genes

14.

A hormone that stimulates the release of FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary.

a)

Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)

b)

Luteinizing Hormone (LH)

c)

Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)

d)

Prolactin

15.

Organic compounds derived from ammonia.

a)

Amines

b)

Aldehydes

c)

Ketones

d)

Esters

16.

Receptors located inside the cell that bind to signaling molecules that can cross the cell membrane.

a)

Extracellular Receptors

b)

Intracellular Receptors

c)

Membrane-bound Receptors

d)

Transmembrane Receptors

17.

The front portion of the pituitary gland that releases various hormones.

a)

Posterior Pituitary

b)

Anterior Pituitary

c)

Hypothalamus

d)

Adrenal Gland

18.

A process where the end product of a reaction leads to an increase in that reaction.

a)

Negative Feedback

b)

Positive Feedback

c)

Homeostasis

d)

Equilibrium

19.

The neuron that sends a signal across a synapse.

a)

Postsynaptic Neuron

b)

Presynaptic Neuron

c)

Interneuron

d)

Motor Neuron

20.

Chemical substances that transmit signals across a synapse.

a)

Hormones

b)

Neurotransmitters

c)

Enzymes

d)

Antibodies