WorksheetsC2.1 Chemical Signalling
Total questions: 20
Worksheet time: 10mins
The process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a functional gene product.
Gene Expression
Gene Replication
Gene Regulation
Gene Mutation
The process of programmed cell death.
Necrosis
Apoptosis
Autophagy
Cellular senescence
Chemical messengers that are secreted directly into the blood.
Enzymes
Hormones
Neurotransmitters
Antibodies
A group of cytokines that mediate communication between cells.
Interleukin
Cytokine receptor
Chemokine
Growth factor
A hormone that regulates sleep and wakefulness.
Cortisol
Serotonin
Melatonin
Adrenaline
A neurotransmitter associated with pleasure and reward.
Serotonin
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
Acetylcholine
The disruption of quorum sensing.
Quorum Quenching
Biofilm Formation
Signal Amplification
Cellular Communication
Chemical signals used in quorum sensing.
Autoinducers
Hormones
Neurotransmitters
Enzymes
A neurotransmitter involved in muscle activation and other functions.
Dopamine
Serotonin
Acetylcholine
Norepinephrine
Immune cells that engulf and digest pathogens and debris.
Neutrophils
Lymphocytes
Macrophages
Eosinophils
A signaling molecule involved in various physiological processes.
Nitrous Oxide
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Hydrogen Peroxide
A hormone that regulates glucose levels in the blood.
Glucagon
Cortisol
Insulin
Adrenaline
A set of genes involved in bioluminescence.
Lux Operon
Glo Operon
Bio Light Genes
Fluoro Genes
A hormone that stimulates the release of FSH and LH from the anterior pituitary.
Gonadotropin-Releasing Hormone (GnRH)
Luteinizing Hormone (LH)
Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH)
Prolactin
Organic compounds derived from ammonia.
Amines
Aldehydes
Ketones
Esters
Receptors located inside the cell that bind to signaling molecules that can cross the cell membrane.
Extracellular Receptors
Intracellular Receptors
Membrane-bound Receptors
Transmembrane Receptors
The front portion of the pituitary gland that releases various hormones.
Posterior Pituitary
Anterior Pituitary
Hypothalamus
Adrenal Gland
A process where the end product of a reaction leads to an increase in that reaction.
Negative Feedback
Positive Feedback
Homeostasis
Equilibrium
The neuron that sends a signal across a synapse.
Postsynaptic Neuron
Presynaptic Neuron
Interneuron
Motor Neuron
Chemical substances that transmit signals across a synapse.
Hormones
Neurotransmitters
Enzymes
Antibodies
