WorksheetsPertolongan Pertama pada Kecelakaan
Total questions: 10
Worksheet time: 5mins
What are the distinctive signs of heat stroke that differentiate it from ordinary heat exhaustion?
Excessive sweating and cold body
Body temperature <38°C and shivering
Body temperature >40°C and altered consciousness
Moist skin and slow pulse
High fever and good response to paracetamol
What is the principle of first aid for heat stroke victims?
Cool down first then move
Take to the hospital first, then cool down
Do nothing, wait for medical personnel
Warm compress while giving fluids
Use antipyretics like ibuprofen
What is the correct initial step to treat burns from hot water according to guidelines?
Rinse with ice water for 5 minutes
Apply toothpaste or butter
Douse with room temperature water for 10-15 minutes
Wrap with warm cloth
Compress with alcohol
What should not be done to a snakebite victim?
Immobilize the bitten leg or arm
Gently clean the wound
Incise the wound to extract venom
Keep the wound position below the heart
Immediately refer to health facilities
What is the most appropriate first aid for jellyfish stings?
Rinse with fresh water then apply antiseptic
Apply alcohol and cold compress
Rinse with seawater, then vinegar, then remove tentacles
Apply white wood oil to the wound
Remove tentacles with bare hands
What is the first step a rescuer should take upon finding a suspected cardiac arrest victim?
Immediately start chest compressions
Quickly give two rescue breaths
Check the carotid pulse for 20 seconds
Ensure the safety of the environment and oneself
Attach AED as soon as possible
What is the main indicator that someone needs CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)?
Unconscious, not breathing normally, and no pulse
Rapid breathing, but still has a pulse
Decreased consciousness but still breathing
Complaining of chest pain and pale
Blood pressure below 90 mmHg
What is the recommended compression to ventilation ratio for trained rescuers performing CPR on adults?
15:2
30:2
5:1
2:15
10:1
In the context of using an AED, what should be done after attaching the pads and the AED begins analyzing the heart rhythm?
Give two rescue breaths
Immediately press the shock button
Step away from the patient and do not touch them
Recheck the pad position
Resume chest compressions
Why are lay rescuers advised to perform Hands-Only CPR?
Because ventilation is not important in cardiac arrest
Because it is difficult to find the carotid pulse
Because the combination of compressions and ventilation can be confusing
Because compressions alone can restore consciousness faster
Because AEDs are not available in the community
