Daulat Singh Kothari, at the time of his appointment as the Chairman of Kothari Commission was the Chairman of:

Which of the following Commissions recommended the offering of facilities for the teaching of Sanskrit at the school and university stages?

The Secondary Education Commission was set-up under the Chairmanship of:

The Secondary Education Commission was set-up in the year:

Mudaliar Commission was constituted on:

Three-Language Formula was suggested by:

Mudaliar Commission proposed optional school subjects in:

What is the name of Kothari Commission Report?

"One of the important social objectives of education is to equalize opportunity, enabling the backward or under-privileged classes and individuals to use education as a tool for improvement of their social and economic condition." Which Commission observed so?

"The development of Indian languages and literature is very essential for educational and cultural development. If this is not done, standards of education will not improve, and knowledge will not spread to the people." Which Commission recommended as such?

In view of Kothari Commission, the duration of the first degree course should not be:

"Post-graduate courses in education should be flexible and planned to promote an academic and scientific study of education and to prepare personnel for special fields of education, requiring special knowledge." Which Commission recommended as such?

Which Commission recommended the establishment in non-Hindi States, of colleges and other institutions of higher education, which use Hindi as the medium of education, should be encouraged?

The formation of which association was recommended by Kothari Commission to stimulate experimentation and upgrading of curricula:

There should be the introduction of vocational subjects for meeting the increasing needs of technical personnel in:

"The Government of India should lay down minimum scales of pay for teachers and assist the States and Union Territories to adopt equivalent or higher scales to suit their conditions." Which Commission recommended so?

"Language is a factor for social and national integration; hence, suitable provisions should be made for teaching mother tongue, Hindi, and other modern Indian languages in schools." Which Commission recommended so?

In whose view, "the educational system has been training young persons so far mostly for government services and the so-called white-collar professions?"

Who recommended the appointment of the Secondary Education Commission in 1952?

Which Commission recommended that "all the States should provide special facilities for agricultural education in rural schools and such courses should include horticulture, animal husbandry, and cottage industry?"

"Apprenticeship training being important, suitable legislation should be passed making it obligatory for the industry to afford facilities to students for practical training." Which Commission recommended so?

Which cess was recommended to be levied by the Mudaliar Commission, the proceeds of which could be used for the furtherance of technical education?

Which Commission recommended the provision of special facilities for the study of Home Science in all girls’ schools and in co-educational or mixed schools?

According to Mudaliar Commission, the secondary education should be freed from purely theoretical education system and there should be stress on:

"The secondary school should aim at training students who will be able to assume responsibility in social, political, industrial, and cultural fields." Which Commission viewed as such?

"The teachers should endeavour to create in the students a genuine attachment to work and a desire to do it as efficiently, honestly, and thoroughly as possible." Which Commission viewed as such?

"The emphasis in teaching should shift from verbalism and memorization to learning through purposeful, concrete, and realistic situations." Which body said so?

"Teaching methods should aim less at imparting the maximum quantum of knowledge possible and more on training students in the techniques of study and methods of acquiring knowledge through personal efforts and initiative." Which Commission recommended as such?

According to National Policy on Education 2020, which language will be mainstreamed as one of the language options in the three-language formula as well as in higher education?

In June 2017, a Committee for the Draft National Education Policy was constituted under the Chairmanship of:

Which education policy aims at multidisciplinary and a holistic education across the sciences, social sciences, arts, humanities, and sports for a multidisciplinary world in order to ensure the unity and integrity of all knowledge?

In view of which policy, "The ability to read and write, and perform basic operations with numbers, is a necessary foundation and an indispensable prerequisite for all future schooling and lifelong learning."

According to National Policy on Education 2020, the key overall thrust of curriculum and pedagogy reform across all stages will be to move the education system towards real understanding and away from the culture of:

According to National Policy on Education 2020, the teaching of all languages will be enhanced through:

The key goals enunciated by the National Education Policy 2020 include:

A quality higher education must enable:

Which education policy aims to establish Academic Bank of Credit (ABC) to digitally store the academic credits earned from various recognized higher education institutes?

Which vocational knowledge developed in India will be made accessible to students through integration into vocational education courses?

Which ministry will constitute a National Committee for the Integration of Vocational Education (NCIVE), consisting of experts in vocational education and representatives from across Ministries, in collaboration with industry?

Stand-alone agricultural universities, legal universities, health science universities, technical universities, and stand-alone institutions in other fields, shall aim to become multidisciplinary institutions offering:

In view of National Policy on Education 2020, the capacity and quality of agriculture and allied disciplines must be improved in order to increase agricultural productivity through:

What is the other name of Content Theories?

Which of the following needs includes the needs such as food and water?

Which of the following needs include a desire for security, stability, dependency, protection, freedom from fear and anxiety, and a need for structure, order, and law?

Which of the following needs include the need for belongingness and love?

Which of the following needs include the desire for self-respect, self-esteem, and the esteem of others?

What of the following refers to the needs that sustain life such as food and water, as well as such work-related needs as pay, fringe benefits, and working conditions?

How many parts is the National Education Policy Work Plan divided into?

10+2+3 Education Structure Formula was proposed by:

Pace Setting Schools of National Policy on Education, 1986 later became known as:

Which Article of the Constitution provides for Education for All?

New Hygiene Theory in 1966 was developed by:

Which theory attempts to explain those specific things, which actually motivate the individual at work?

Who introduced his theory based on personal judgement, which was generally known as the need hierarchy theory?

"If people grew in an environment in which their needs are not met, they are unlikely to function as healthy individuals or well-adjusted individuals." Who said so?

The desire for reputation, prestige, status, fame, glory, dominance, recognition, attention, importance, and appreciation are the examples of:

The need for self-realization, continuous self-development, and the process of becoming all that a person is capable of becoming come under:

Which need refers to the notion of getting ahead and succeeding?

In whose view, "individuals who have high needs for achievement will tend to engage in competitive activities in order to fulfill this desire?"

The desire to be around people and be well received socially; the desire for being a member in a group and conformity refers to:

The desire for control over others and over oneself refers to:

The lessons and academic content taught in a school or in a specific course or program and the courses offered by a school are termed as:

"Curriculum comprises all the learning which is planned and guided by the school, whether it is carried on in groups or individually inside or outside of the school." Whose observation is this?

"Curriculum is the totality of experiences that pupils receive through the manifold activities that go in the school, in the classroom, library, laboratory, workshop, playground, and in the numerous informal contacts between the teachers and pupils." Which body said so?

"Curriculum is a tool in the hands of the artist (teacher), to mould his/her materials (students), according to his/her ideals (objectives) in his/her studio (college/school)." Who said so?

26. Curriculum should be based on the needs, interests, abilities, aptitude, and the age level of:

According to which principle of curriculum construction, child's individual as well as the social development deserves equal attention?

According to which principle, children should be the central figure in any scheme of curriculum construction?

According to which principle, curriculum should not only include subjects, but they must also have practical utility for students; there should be some provision for technical and vocational education in the curriculum?

According to which principle, the curriculum should change with the changing times and it should reveal the most recent trends in the field of education and psychology?

According to which principle, authorities responsible for construction of curriculum should make a discreet selection of cultural elements, keeping in view their educational value and the developmental stage of pupils?

According to which principle, curriculum should centre round the diverse activities of pupils and it should offer suitable activities according to the general interests and developmental stages of children?

According to which principle, curriculum should be of such nature as to accommodate the needs of different categories of pupils and it should enable them to engage in subjects and participate in activities according to their capacities and interests?

According to which principle, there should be provision in the curriculum to develop the creative powers of the child so that he becomes a contributing member of society?

According to which principle, the curriculum should not merely cater to the present needs of the child? The needs of his future life should also be taken into account:

According to which principle, curriculum must maintain a balance between subjects and activities, between direct and indirect experiences, between academic and vocational education, between compulsory and optional subjects, between formal and informal education, between individual and social aims of education, etc.?

At the primary stage while teaching science, the students should be engaged in exploratory and practical activities to acquire basic cognitive and psychomotor skills through:

Science and social science at the primary stage in our country have been integrated as:

An approach to teaching dealing with values and creating a learning environment that enhances academic achievement and develops students’ social and relationship skills, is termed as:

The values incorporated in a value-based curriculum may include:

"The expanding knowledge and growing power must, therefore, be combined with the strengthening and deepening of the sense of social responsibility and a keener appreciation of moral and spiritual values." Which body said so?

Value-based education is a process of overall personality development of a student including:

"Value based education promotes a secure physical, emotional, and political locus within society; a sense of responsibility in relation to social, political, economic, cultural, and environmental factors, an appreciation of the importance of learning." Whose statement is this?

An educational programme which studies the population situation in the family, in the community, in the nation, and in the world, is termed as:

Which kind of education enables students to be aware of the process and consequences of population growth on the quality of our lives and their environment?

"Population education is an educational programme which provides for a study of the population phenomenon so as to enable the students to make rational decisions towards problems arising out of rapid population growth." Who said so?

"The concept of a National System of Education implies that, up to a given level, all students, irrespective of caste, creed, location, or sex, have access to education of a comparable quality." Which policy held this view?

Which policy of education launched Operation Blackboard?

"Achievers have a compelling need for personal achievement in doing the job or task, rather than for the rewards associated with it." Whose observation is this?

Which body recommended a curriculum framework that facilitated schools and teachers to make decisions about choice of content, pedagogy, teaching-learning material, evaluation, etc. at the school level?

STEM education signifies the curriculum based on the four disciplines, namely:

Who related job satisfaction to five factors, namely, achievement, recognition, work itself, responsibility, and advancement?

"The understanding of nature which science provides, and the deep harmony it unfolds, are deeply satisfying to the human mind; the power of science to transform society is immense, perhaps more than of any other activity." Whose view is this?

Our system of education should emphasize the development of:

"As the political, social, and economic conditions change and new problems arise, it becomes necessary to re-examine carefully and re-state clearly the objectives which education at definite stage should keep in view." Which body stated so?

In which approach of curriculum framing for social sciences, selected topics of study suitable for the age, ability, and interest of children are included in the curriculum and each topic is dealt with completely in the class where it is first introduced?

Which approach of curriculum framing is based upon the strategy that fosters continuous unbroken learning of the subject matter of social science through the various stages of education?

In which approach of curriculum framing for social sciences, the whole curriculum is spread over a number of years; a general treatment of almost all the topics is attempted at the beginning and it is developed in successive years according to the mental development of the pupil?

Who of the following was of the view that "humanity was born with the knowledge of everything in a natural manner?"

Who said, "Any knowledge gained through observation and experiment was filtered by the senses?"

Who of the following was of the view that "gathering knowledge was a process of gaining experience, developing upon what is already known to be true?"

The study of pre-historic society and the artifacts is called:

Who laid down the steps of the scientific process and attempted to unite the induction of predictions and generalizations with the deduction of experiments?

Who criticized Aristotle on the ground that deduction from first principles was impossible in reality?

Which century has the roots of most of the academic disciplines?

Discipline of Social Science aims at the development of:

In whose view, "humanity was born with the knowledge of everything in a natural manner. Learning was a process of unlocking the memories?"

Who was of the view that "any knowledge gained through observation and experiment was filtered by the senses?"

"Experimental knowledge was mere opinion and that pure knowledge could be advanced by deduction alone." Whose view is this?

Who believed that "knowledge could only be gained by comparing it with what was already known and perceived?"

"Gathering knowledge was a process of gaining experience, developing upon what is already known to be true." Who said so?

Who believed that "Science required a strong hypothesis predicting certain results, derived at through observation"?

Who believed that "pure empiricists gathered important information; however, they had little idea of how to use their knowledge or advance science"?

Who developed mathematical formulas and models to explain the unknown areas of quantum physics and cosmology?

Who attempted to explain the cosmos and epistemology by deduction?

Who emphasized the need for both empiricism and rationalist thinking and supported carefully designed experiments?

Who argued, "Science was not questioning religious beliefs, such as the existence of God or the immortality of the soul?"

Who viewed that "rather than attempting to doubt the existence of God, science should be used as a tool to undermine the growing trend of atheism?"

Who believed that "scientific philosophers should develop philosophical ideas, and look back at how science had developed?"

"The philosophers needed to take a historical view, looking at the processes that scientists already used rather than merely attempting to tell them what they should do." Who said so?

Who believed that "inductive processes could lead to absolute proof and that science could generate firm truth?"

Who was the first scholar to divide physics from the other field; believing that physics was very different from the other sciences?

Who questioned the very nature of scientific hypotheses and brought the idea of convention to the history of the philosophy of science?

Who tried to define the boundary between science and non-science and argued that metaphysics was non-observational, and therefore could not be science?

Who supported the idea of falsification, where a hypothesis must be disprovable for it to be regarded as scientific?

Who believed that theological, epistemological, and metaphysical questions were not falsifiable, and therefore not scientific?

Who is popular for his criticism of the inductive method, known as the Raven Paradox?

Who held that "any scientific finding relying upon induction could only give a probability of an answer being correct, not a black or white yes or no?"

Who developed the idea that "the philosophy of science had to look at the history and evolution of science?"

Whose greatest contribution to the philosophy of science was the idea of paradigms and paradigm shifts?

Who believed that "the scientific method was an artificial construct, and it restricted the free thought of ideas?"

Who, in his book Summa Theologiae, developed ideas about man and society?

Who attempted to explain various social phenomena and advanced the concept on human nature and behaviour?

Who explained that "man behaves in the same way as his society teaches him to behave; man's behaviour is the product of his society in and by which he has been trained?"

Who wrote the book Ethics and Politics?

Who was the first to relate the scientific method to the social world and coined the term sociology to explain the scientific study of human society?

Auguste Comte described human society as having developed through three stages, the third of which he called:

Who used the term politika to describe the various activities of the 'Polis' or the city-states in which they lived?

The first efforts in the direction of systematically studying politics was initiated by:

In 1880, the school of political science was established at Columbia University due to the initiative of:

In which year was the Johns Hopkins Historical and Political Science Association established?

In which year was the American Political Science Association established?

What ideology shifted the focus of political science from the study of political institutions to the study of day-to-day behaviour of individuals in a political society?

Which of the following political thinkers contributed significantly through their writings and research towards the growth of the behavioural revolution in political science?

After the Second World War and in the early fifties of the twentieth century, political science was highly influenced by sociologists like:

Which scholar first used the word 'geography' in the third century BC?

Who described geography as a science dealing with areal differentiation?

After World War I, English became so popular as an intellectual pursuit, due largely to the efforts of:

"In the early 1920s, it was desperately unclear why English was worth studying at all; by the early 1930s it had become a question of why it was worth wasting your time on anything else." Who said so?

Who wanted to make the people "Indian in blood and colour, but English in taste and opinion?"

In 1958, the Central Institute of English was started in:

Which treatise written by Sage Ved Vyas describes mathematics in the context of Triskandh Jyotish?

Baudhayana, Aapastamb, Pratyayan, Manav, Matrayan, Varah, and Bandhul, belonging to the later Vedic Age, were renowned:

In which of the following treatises did Baudhayana discuss the method of making a square equal to the difference of two squares?

Surya Pragyapti and Chandra Pragyapti are two famous Jain scriptures describing the use of:

In accordance with which of the following categories did the ancient Buddhist literature describe mathematical numbers:

Sathanang Sutra, Bhagvati Sutra, Anoyogdwar Sutra, Tatvarthaadigyam Sutra Bhashya, Omaswati, and Tiloyapannati of Aacharya (Guru) Yativirsham are famous books on:

Vaychali Ganit (300 BC) discusses in detail the basic calculations of mathematics, including:

Which treatise has mentioned five types of infinite and Anoyogdwar Sutra; four types of Pramaan (Measure) as well as permutations and combinations, which are termed as Bhang and Vikalp?

The roots of Modern Algebra are contained in the book:

Which book describes Isht Karma (Rule of False) as the origin and expansion of Algebra?

In which year was the Indian Institute of Banking & Finance (IIBF) established?

In which year was the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India established?

In which year was the Indian Institute of Social Welfare & Business Management (IISWBM) set up in Calcutta?

In the treatise titled Republic, who discusses a vision of education in which different groups of students would receive different sorts of education, depending on their abilities, interests, and stations in life?

Who was the first to teach logic as a formal discipline in order to be able to reason about physical events and aspects?

Who observes that "like any other social phenomena, academic disciplines do have a history?"

Individuals associated with academic disciplines are referred to as:

In the 1980s, there was an explosion of academic disciplines such as:

"Social sciences were set up and prospered because of the political need of getting more information on the population, which could be used for more effective government and which helped to stabilize emerging political and societal structures." Who said so?

In whose view, "Historians of science can look at the specific historical conditions that led to the foundation of an academic discipline and at how it changed over time, or in other words, its evolution?"

Which auxiliary discipline has focused on the poetic meters, including those based on a fixed number of syllables per verse, and those based on a fixed number of morae per verse?

Which auxiliary discipline has focused on the letters of the Sanskrit alphabet, accent, quantity, stress, melody, and rules of euphonic combination of words during a Vedic recitation?

Which auxiliary discipline has focused on the rules of grammar and linguistic analysis to establish the exact form of words and sentences to properly express ideas?

Which auxiliary discipline has focused on linguistic analysis to help establish the proper meaning of the words, given the context they are used in?

Which auxiliary discipline has focused on standardizing procedures for Vedic rituals, rites of passage rituals associated with major life events such as birth, wedding, and death in family, as well as discussing the personal conduct and proper duties of an individual in different stages of his life?

What are the four components of Sanskrit grammar?