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WorksheetsPost-1991 Agricultural Policies Overview
Total questions: 15
Worksheet time: 8mins
What major agricultural policy was introduced in India in 1991?
Food Security Act
Agricultural Subsidy Scheme
Green Revolution Policy
New Economic Policy (1991)
How did the Green Revolution impact post-1991 agricultural strategies?
Increased reliance on traditional farming methods
Post-1991 agricultural strategies focused on sustainability, crop diversification, and technology integration, influenced by the Green Revolution's productivity gains.
Focus on monoculture and chemical fertilizers
Neglect of technological advancements in agriculture
What role does the National Agricultural Policy play in modern agriculture?
It focuses solely on increasing crop yields without considering environmental impacts.
The policy is primarily concerned with international trade agreements and tariffs.
It serves as a guideline for urban development and infrastructure projects.
The National Agricultural Policy plays a crucial role in guiding sustainable agricultural practices and ensuring food security.
Which government body is responsible for implementing agricultural policies in India?
Ministry of Rural Development
Ministry of Environment and Forests
Ministry of Commerce and Industry
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers' Welfare
What is the significance of the Agricultural Produce Market Committee (APMC) Act?
The APMC Act eliminates all agricultural markets.
The APMC Act only benefits large corporations.
The APMC Act restricts farmers from selling their produce directly.
The APMC Act is significant for regulating agricultural markets, ensuring fair prices for farmers, and promoting direct sales.
How have subsidies changed in the agricultural sector since 1991?
Subsidies have transitioned from price supports to direct payments, focusing on sustainability and targeted support.
Subsidies have remained unchanged since 1991.
Subsidies have increased only for large corporations.
Subsidies are now solely based on crop yields.
What are the key objectives of the Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi scheme?
To provide loans to large agricultural corporations.
To promote urban farming initiatives.
To increase the export of agricultural products.
To provide financial support to small and marginal farmers, ensuring stable income and reducing financial burden.
How has technology influenced agricultural practices post-1991?
Technology has decreased crop yields and increased labor costs.
Technology has enhanced efficiency, yield, and sustainability in agriculture through precision farming, biotechnology, and automation.
Farmers have abandoned modern techniques in favor of traditional methods.
Agriculture has become less reliant on technology since 1991.
What is the impact of globalization on Indian agriculture since 1991?
Globalization has made Indian agriculture entirely self-sufficient.
Globalization has eliminated all challenges for local farmers.
Globalization has led to a complete decline in Indian agriculture.
Globalization has positively impacted productivity and market access but has also posed challenges for local farmers.
What are the challenges faced by farmers under the new agricultural policies?
Easier access to technology
Increased government support
Challenges include reduced subsidies, increased competition, lack of access to credit, and adaptation difficulties.
Higher crop prices
How do post-1991 policies address food security in India?
Post-1991 policies address food security in India through the National Food Security Act, strengthening the Public Distribution System, and enhancing agricultural investment and technology.
Reducing investment in rural infrastructure
Promoting urbanization over rural development
Implementing a ban on all agricultural exports
What is the role of cooperatives in the agricultural sector after 1991?
Cooperatives enhance market access, provide credit, improve bargaining power, and promote technology dissemination in agriculture.
Cooperatives restrict market access and limit credit options.
Cooperatives focus solely on livestock production without technology.
Cooperatives eliminate the need for farmers to collaborate.
How have environmental concerns influenced agricultural policies since 1991?
Environmental concerns have significantly influenced agricultural policies by promoting sustainability, reducing chemical use, and addressing climate change.
Increased reliance on fossil fuels for farming
Elimination of all agricultural regulations
Focus on maximizing crop yields without regard for environmental impact
What is the significance of the National Food Security Act of 2013?
The National Food Security Act of 2013 ensures legal entitlement to food for two-thirds of India's population, addressing hunger and malnutrition.
It provides free healthcare to all citizens of India.
It aims to improve the quality of education in rural areas.
It regulates the prices of agricultural products in the market.
How do post-1991 policies support sustainable agriculture?
Promotion of monoculture farming
Increased use of chemical fertilizers
Reduction of agricultural research funding
Post-1991 policies support sustainable agriculture through eco-friendly practices, financial incentives for organic farming, and research in sustainable technologies.
