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WorksheetsPractice exam 1
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 21mins
In the anatomical position, which of the following positions are correct?
the hands are supinated
the shoulders are abducted
the knees are extended
the hips are externally rotated
Which of the following would correctly describe the position of the middle finger with the hand in the anatomical position?
medial to the thumb
lateral to the ring finger
distal to the wrist
inferior to the palm
Which of the following movements would be needed to reach your lower back with the palm of your hand starting with your arm hanging at your side?
flexion of the glenohumeral joint
supination of the hand
extension of the elbow
internal rotation of the glenohumeral joint
Which of the following movements occur in the transverse plane?
flexion
abduction
radial deviation
external rotation
Which of the following are osteokinematic movements?
pronation
dorsiflexion
adduction
humeral translation
Which of the following stresses on a long bone occur with bending?
tension
shear
compression
torsion
Which of the following characterize the type of surface epithelium?
embryonic origin
shape of cells
function of cells
number of cells
Simple squamous epithelium is found where?
lining of ducts
lining of the intestines
lining the oral cavity
lining blood vessels
Stratified squamous epithelium is found where?
in the mouth
in the urinary bladder
in the skin
in the stomach
Which of the following consists of dense regular connective tissue?
ligaments
joint capsule
tendons
dermis
Hyaline cartilage is found where?
in the nose
between the ribs and sterunum
in developing long bone
covering synovial bone
Which of the following are avascular?
articular cartilage
mature bone
epidermis of skin
ligaments
Which of the following about a 3rd degree are correct?
the subcutaneous layer is damaged
very painful
prone to infection
muscle and bone are damaged
Which of the following statements about intracartilagenous bone formation are correct?
Ossification begins in the shaft of the bone after bone collar formation
The diameter of the bony shaft is increased by adding cartilage around the shaft of the bone
The length of the bony increases by adding cartilage at the epiphyseal ends of the primary ossification center
The secondary ossification center replaces the primary center after birth
Type I collagen is found where?
tendons
fibrocartilage
bone
hyaline cartilage
Which of the following about bone is correct?
The osteon is the structural unit of spongy bone
Bone is formed by osteocytes
Periosteum is covered by stratified squamous epithelium
Bone is removed by osteoclasts
Cardiac muscle is similar to skeletal muscle in which of the following ways?
Both have a well developed sarcoplasmic reticulum
Both are under voluntary motor control
Both have A and I bands
Both branch to connect with adjacent muscle cells
Nerve fibers can be classified in which of the following ways?
Myelinization
Diameter
Function
Conduction velocity
If your patient has decreased sensation and weakness in the arm, where could a single lesion be that would produce these symptoms?
Dorsal ramus
Ventral root
Spinal nerve
Ventral ramus
A sacral spinal cord lesion would affect which of the following innervations?
Parasympathetic to the small intestine
Sympathetic to the reproductive organs
Sympathetic to the large intestines
Parasympathetic to the reproductive organs
A L1 spinal cord lesion would affect which of the following innervations?
Parasympathetic to the urinary bladder and kidneys
Sympathetic to the leg
Parasympathetic to the reproductive organs
Sympathetic to the reproductive organs
Which of the following sympathetic pathways are correct?
Spinal nerve to white ramus to sympathetic trunk, up trunk, synapse, out gray ramus to spinal nerve
Ventral ramus to white ramus to sympathetic trunk, synapse at that level, out gray ramus to spinal nerve
Spinal nerve to white ramus to sympathetic trunk, down trunk, out trunk to ganglia
Ventral ramus to gray ramus to sympathetic trunk, up trunk, synapse, out white ramus to spinal nerve
Which of the following ligaments tighten during trunk extension?
interspinous
ligamentum flavum
intertransverse
anterior longitudinal
Which of the following ligaments secure the ribs to the vertebrae?
Radiate
Lateral costotransverse
Superior costotransverse
Intertransverse
Tearing of which ligament would decrease stability at the atlanto-axial joint?
Alar
Tectoral membrane
Cruciform
Anterior longitudinal
Blockage of the spinal artery will decrease blood flow to which of the following?
Vertebral body
Articular process
Spinous process
Spinal cord
Damage to the spinal nerve at L2 will result in sensory change from the following?
Disc between L1-L2
L3-L4 facet joint
L1-L2 facet joint
Disc between L3-L4
Lateral low back pain during both trunk extension and side bending probably indicates involvement of which of the following?
quadratus lumborum
multifidus
iliocostalis
spinalis
Inflammation of the suboccipital region may result in which of the following?
Weakness in the trapezius
Pain with rotation of the head
Weakness in scapular elevation
Pain in the back of the scalp
Which of the following are part of the transversospinalis group?
Multifidus
Splenius cervicis
Semispinalis cervicis
Interspinalis
