Worksheetspowerpoint
Total questions: 19
Worksheet time: 10mins
Which neurotransmitter is deficient in Parkinson’s disease?
Acetylcholine
Serotonin
Dopamine
Norepinephrine
What is the pathophysiology of MS?
Autoimmune destruction of muscle fibers
Progressive degeneration of motor neurons
Autoimmune demyelination of CNS neurons
Infection-induced inflammation of the brainstem
Which symptom is least likely in a client with early-stage Parkinson’s disease?
Bradykinesia
Pill-rolling tremor
Postural instability
Dysphagia
Which of the following is a common early symptom of MS?
Seizures
Visual disturbances
Persistent vomiting
Severe memory loss
Which statement by a client with MS indicates understanding of the disease?
This disease will eventually affect my heart and lungs.
I should avoid hot showers and saunas.
MS is caused by an infection.
I will likely be in a wheelchair within 6 months.
A nurse is assessing a client with suspected meningitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse report immediately?
Positive Brudzinski's sign
Temperature of 101.4°F (38.6°C)
Generalized rash
Decreased level of consciousness
A classic symptom of meningitis that involves neck stiffness, pain and involuntary hip/knee flexion when flexing the neck is called:
Kernig’s sign
Chvostek’s sign
Brudzinski’s sign
Trousseau’s sign
What is the primary reason a nurse monitors for signs of increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in a client with meningitis?
Meningitis causes cerebral edema
To detect dehydration early
To assess for seizure activity
To ensure medication effectiveness
Which of the following is a typical sign of absence seizures?
Sudden muscle jerking and falling to the ground
Loss of consciousness followed by confusion
A blank stare with unresponsiveness for a few seconds
Repetitive lip-smacking and wandering
The nurse is educating a client with epilepsy about seizure triggers. Which of the following should the nurse include as potential triggers?
Sleep deprivation
Alcohol use
Bright, flashing lights
Increased fluid intake
High stress levels
A client is diagnosed with a focal seizure. What is the typical characteristic of this type?
Affects both sides of the brain
Usually results in immediate unconsciousness
Involves localized movements or sensations
Includes full-body convulsions
A nurse is assessing a client with a suspected stroke. Which finding is most indicative of a stroke?
Sudden chest pain
Gradual onset of confusion
Sudden weakness on one side of the body
Severe lower back pain
A client has difficulty speaking after a left hemispheric stroke. What is this condition called?
Aphasia
Ataxia
Hemianopsia
Dysphagia
A nurse is teaching a client with a history of TIAs (transient ischemic attacks). Which statement by the client indicates understanding?
TIAs are harmless and require no treatment.
TIAs mean I’m at risk for a future stroke.
TIAs are caused by heart failure.
A TIA is the same as a seizure.
Which is the priority nursing intervention during the acute phase of a hemorrhagic stroke?
Administer aspirin
Monitor for increasing intracranial pressure
Encourage early ambulation
Provide a high-protein diet
A client with moderate-stage Alzheimer's disease becomes anxious and agitated in the evening. This is most likely due to [drop-down] and can best be managed by [drop-down].
Sundowning
Providing consistent routines and reducing stimulation
Which of the following are common manifestations of Parkinson’s disease?
Muscle flaccidity
Shuffling gait
Postural instability
Resting tremor
Bradykinesia
Which of the following are common symptoms experienced by clients with MS?
Fatigue
Diplopia
Hyperreflexia
Spasticity
Numbness and tingling
Which signs may indicate increased intracranial pressure (ICP) in a client with TBI?
Widening pulse pressure
Bradycardia
Irregular respirations
Decerebrate posturing
Hypotension
